Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c9.14

c9.14

From his account of the duties of the king and the sources of revenue, Gautama seems to refer to extremely small states. He pictures the king seated on a "higher seat," honoured by Brāhmaṇas, and "worshipped" by others who occupy lower places.⁶ The king must learn the management of chariots and the use of the bow and stand firm in battle. He must not only protect all "created beings" and inflict lawful punishments but also support needy students, Brāhmaṇa Śrotriyas, all who are unable to work and all who are free from taxes.⁷ He must lead truants from duty back to the right path. He must be impartial towards his subjects and promote the interests of all.⁸