Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c9.7

c9.7

Gautama himself would not like a Brāhmaṇa to follow Śūdra occupations under any circumstances, but he admits that some had permitted even this when life was in danger.¹ In self-defence a Brāhmaṇa may always use arms.² It goes without saying that in emergencies, a Kṣatriya may follow Vaiśya occupations.³ Later Gautama permits Brāhmaṇas to adopt agriculture, trade and usury, provided they do not work themselves.⁴