The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology c16.s2: II. Subjects

The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology c16.s2

Language: English

II. Subjects

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*N.B. The footnotes have not been indexed.*

*A Brihaspati Sūtra*, 243 *Abhiṣekanāma*, 386 Abul Fazl as precursor of Rammohun, 545 Achievements of Rāmdās in Hindu political philosophy, 564, 573, 576 Activism as a Sākyan tenet, 170 *Adhyakṣas* of *Arthaśāstra*, 284-286 Administrative divisions of *Arthaśāstra*, 314, 315 *Ādnāpatra*, 577-589, 598-600, 608 *Aeneid*, 479 Aesthetics in Hindu literature, 443 *Āgamas*, 372, 449 Age of Kālidāsa, 362, 372 *Ager publicus*, 345 *Agganna Suttānta*, 175 *Agni Purānas*, 401 *Agni-Yantrādhikārī*, 607 Agnosticism, a Hindu trait, 491 Agricultural, occupation of Brāhmaṇas, 94, politics of modern states and the *Arthaśāstra*, 341-343 Agriculture in the *Arthaśāstra*, 313 Agriculturist extolled, 436 *Ain-i-Akbari*, 222, 529-545, 549, 611 *Aiśvarya*, 652, 653 *Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, 60, 103, 130, 133, 149, 156, 390, 451, 466, 551, 572 *Akriyāvādins*, 189 Alberuni as Moslem indologist, 461-463 *Alcuni Osservazioni sull'epoca del Kāmandakiya Nītiśāstra*, 385 *Al-Madinat-al-Fadila*, 247, 539 *Altindische Politik*, 36, 51, 227, 272, 280, 353 *Altindisches Leben*, 22 *Altindisches Privatrecht bei Megasthenes und Kauṭalya*, 324 *Ambaṭṭha Sūtra*, 174 *Ambikā-mangala*, 484 *American Political Science Review*, 245 Analytical sociology, 651, 654-656, 657 *Ānanda-Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Ānanda-vanabhūvana*, 502-505, 560 *Ancient History of China*, 198 *Ancient India*, 80 *Āndhras*, 76 *Anerbenrecht*, 342 *Angas*, 367 *Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science*, 246 Anthropology, and law, 196-200, ignored, 206, in its bearings on economics, 346 *Antagada-dasāo*, 368 Anti-Foreign and Democratic Tendencies, 497 Antiliberal economics, 329, 344 *Anti-Machiavel*, 563, 659 Anti-Sākyan forces, 186 Anti-traditional elements in Indian thought, 190 *Anuttara-vavai-dasāo*, 368 *Anuyogadvāra*, 299, 308 *Apadeśa*, 253 *Apavāda*, 334 Apologia of the Prince of Orange, 561 *Appamāda*, 170 Arab, domination in Europe, 645 science, 459-469 Arabs and Greeks compared to Hindus, 463 *Āranyakas*, 121, 122 Archaic style of the *Arthaśāstra*, 239

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Architecture, 440-444, in Tibet, 453-455 *Arhat*, 369, 394 *Ārogyadāna*, 412 Arrogance as injurious to sociology, 621 Art in India, not exclusively ideational, 641-643 *Artha*, 5, 38, 45, 47, 55, 63, 64, 155, 172, 190, 229, 242, 336, 352, 366, 418, 605, 632, 650 *Artha-Purāṇaśāstra*, 447 *Arthaśāstra*, 195, 196, as a comprehensive document of Hindu polity, 335, as document of planned economy, 329, not condemned by the *Ṛṣis*, 295, not younger than *Dharmaśāstra*, 294, the non-Kauṭalyan hand in, 354-356, the question, 209-361, the work of one person, 290 *Arthaśāstra und Dharmaśāstra*, 227, 233 *Arthaśāstras*, 203-204, in "formal" sociology, 654-657 Artificial gold, 256 Arts and crafts in Hindu culture, 436-444, 475-477, 632 "Aryanism" of Kauṭalya, 323, 333 Aryanization, 105-108, 110-114, 134-135, 144-149 *Asankhata Samyutta*, 169 Ascetic writings only a part of Hindu literature, 44 Asia, and Hindu colonies, 60, 77 under Hindu positivism, 386-394, 444-465 Asian domination in Europe, 645-647 *Assalāyana Sūtra*, 176 Assimilation of races, 140-144, 149 *Aṣṭāviṁśatitattva*, 611-615, 624 Astronomy in Moslem Asia, 461 *Aśvamedha*, 64 *Aśvaśāstra*, 378 *Atharva Veda*, 105, 120, 121, 130-133, 141, 147-149, 229, 278, 283, 337, 352, 437, 474, 543, in Persian, 468 *Ātmastūti*, 307 *Aurangyā pāpī*, 562, 575 Authorship of the *Arthaśāstra*, 209-361 Authorities, of Abul Fazl, 537-540, of Chaṇḍeśvara, 519, of Chitnis, 605-606, of Mitra-Miśrā, 549-551, 558, of Nilakaṇṭha, 546-548, of Parāśara, 523, of Raghunandana, 613 Autolimitation, 171 *Avatāras*, as political deliverers, 494-496 *Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna*, 362 *Āyurveda*, 195, 196, 378, 400, 434, 455, 634

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Back to Hindu tradition, 498 Bacon appreciated by Rammohun, 619 *Bākhār*, 599 Bali, 448 *Bāra-māsyā*, 481 *Bārhaspatya-Sūtram*, 415 Battle of Kurukṣetra, 65 *Baudhāyanasūtra*, 290 *Bauernstand* emphasized by Hitler, 342 *Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie*, 216 *Bengal Hurkaru*, 625 Bengal's social economy, 112 Bengali, jurists, 408, 410, 611-615, 617, positivism, 478-494, sociologist of the sixteenth century, 611-615 "Between-men" relations, 650-658 *Bevölkerungsfragen*, 145 *Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Bhagavad-bhāskara*, 546 *Bhagavanta-bhāskara*, 616 *Bhāgavata Purāṇa*, 467

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*Bhakti*, 100, 306, 469-471, 488, 489, 493, 499

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Bhārasivas, 78

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*Bhārataḥ Khaṇḍaḥ*, 417

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*Bhārata-Yuddha*, 450

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*Bhāṣyas*, 404, 408

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*Bhaviṣya Purāṇa*, 194, 375, 504

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*Bhūvanapradīpa*, 476

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*Bibliotheca Indica Series*, 412

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*Biographical History of Philosophy*, 631

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*Boke named the Governour*, 247

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*Bodhisattva*, 366-367

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*Bonifica integrale* of Mussolini, 341

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Borneo, 387

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Boswellism in the *Arthaśāstra*, 356

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*Brahmajāla-sutta*, 174

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Brāhmaṇa, agriculturists, 94, intellectuals vs. Christian missionaries, 620

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Brāhmaṇas, 121, 122, 369

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Brāhmanization, 146, 149

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*Brāhmaṇasarvasva*, 411

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*Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa*, 448

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*Brahmasiddhānta*, 459, 460

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*Brahmunical Magazine*, 622

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*Brief Remarks regarding Modern Encroachments on the Ancient Rights of Females*, 625

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*Bṛihadāraṇyaka Upaniṣat*, 39

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*Bṛihaddevatā*, 141, 318

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*Bṛihat Saṁhitā*, 308, 376, 377, 379, 386, 461

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British, German, Indian and Italian Kauṭalyalogists, 281-282

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British Kauṭalyalogists in two camps, 359

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*bs. Tangyar*, 452

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Buddha completed by Kauṭalya, 361

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*Buddhacharita*, 310, 311, as the *New Testament*, 396

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*Buddhas Stellung zur Kultur*, 43

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Buddhism, two categories of, 182-183, in Brihaspati 419, in Sanskrit, 364-366, in translations, 159, of Folk-Bengal, 489, proper, 161, 364

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Buddhist, humanism, 161-162, Pali texts, 177-180, secularism, 160

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*Buddhistic Studies*, 159

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Building materials in Maurya India, 264

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Burma Indianized, 444

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Caesaro-Papist, 83

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*Calcutta Review*, 228, 254, 284, 300

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Calcutta School, 220-222

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Cambodia Indianized, 444-445

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*Cambridge History of India*, 244, 259, 260, 281

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Canon, Buddhist, 177-180

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Caste restrictions a legal fiction, 106

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*Catalogus Catalogorum*, 4, 378, 426

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Central Asia under Hindu positivism, 390, 394

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*Chaityas* in Tibet, 389

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*Chaityasaṁvibbhāga*, 452

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*Chakkavatti*, 155

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*Chakkavatti Sīhanāda Suttānta*, 175

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Challenge to traditional indology 27, 51

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Chālukya Empire, 79

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Champā, 386, 447

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*Chāṇakya-nītiśāstra*, 312

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*Chaṇḍī-Maṅgala*, 471

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Chandragupta above Justinian, 333

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Changnan an Indian centre in China, 390-392

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*Chankīsutta*, 176

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*Charaiveti*, 60, 103, 110, 149, 184, 390, 451, 459, 465, 466, 469, 572

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*Charaka* in Persian, 459

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*Chraka Saṁhitā*, 308

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Charities in Hindu culture, 412-413

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*Chāturanta*, 155, 573

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*Chaturvarga*, 632, 650

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*Chaturvarga-Chintāmaṇi*, 412, 550

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*Chaturviṁśatīmata*, 405

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Chemical and metallurgical knowledge in *Arthaśāstra*, 297

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*Chemikerzeitung*, 297

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Chemistry of the Hindus, 228, 256-258

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*Chhāndogya-mantra-bhāṣya*, 156 202 *Chhāndogya Upaniṣad*, 174 China Indianized, 389-394 *Chīnas*, 284. *Chinese Political Thought*, 40 *Chinese Religion through Hindu Eyes*, 28, 40, 79, 161, 168, 185 *Chips from a German Workshop*, 17 *Chitralakṣaṇa*, 444 Chola Empire, 80, 399 Chou-li, 400 Christianity vis-à-vis Hinduism, 619-623 Chronological distance between India and Eur-America, 592 *Chullavagga* as a law-book, 173 *City of God*, 397 Climate as alleged determinant in Hindu polity, 340, 343 Code, 397 Code Napoleon, 197 *Collegian*, 8 Colonies of the Hindus, 42, 46, 59-62, 386-394, 444-465 Commercial classes in India, 41 Comparative, historiography, 581, 598, methodology, wrong and correct, 621 Compilation, and originality in the *Arthaśāstra*, 292 Concremation, 614, 628, 629 Conflicts in Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359 *Considerations sur l'état présent du corps politique de l'Europe*, 595 Constants, and variables, 336-338, in world-evolution, 658-666 Constitutional achievement of Hitler, 332 *Contemporary Sociological Theories* 28, 33, 634, 658 Contents of Mārāthi treatises on politics, 577-580, 602-605 Corals in the *Arthaśāstra*, 316 *Corpus juris*, 331 Correlation not demonstrable between climate and economic structure, 343 *Cours de Philosophie Positive*, 1 Credit Agricole of Méline and the *Arthaśāstra*, 342 Criminology in Pali literature, 173, 175, 176 Culture, contacts, 101-114, 499, pluralistic, 205

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Daftar literature, 600-602 *Dalail-i-Firuz-Shahi*, 467 *Dāna*, section of *Chaturvarga-chintāmaṇi*, 412 *Dāna-Khaṇḍa*, 195 *Dānasāgara*, 411 *Daṇḍa*, 353 *Daṇḍanīti*, 415, 426 *Darśanas*, 400 *Das altindische Buch von Welt-und Staatsleben*, 288 *Das Grundeigentum in Indien*, 324 *Das Panchatantra*, 219 *Das politische Testament*, 563, 659 *Das religiöse Erlebnis auf den unteren Stufen*, 198 *Das Weib im altindischen Epic*, 288 *Dāsabodha*, 500-502, 564 *Daśakumāracharita*, 211, 215, 227, 385 *Dasāos*, 367, 368 Date of the *Arthaśāstra*, 209-361 Date of Hindu law books, 200 Dawn Society, as inspirer of researches in indology, 221 *Dāyabhāga*, 408, 620, 628 *Dāyatattva*, 625 *De Monarchia*, 574 *De Ortu et Fine Romani Imperii*, 73 *De Recuperatione Terre Sancte*, 573 Deccani atmosphere, 436 Decline of mankind, 110 Defects, of Indian Kauṭalyalogists, 360, 361, of Mādhavāchārya, 524, of Mārāṭhās and Moghuls, 589- 592, of Western scholarship, 619-623 Democracy eternal in Hindu thought, 471-475 Democratic, elements in Vedic polity, 128, 129, 130, 131, tendencies of the Mārāthās, 499 Democratization of the *Gītā*, 469 *Der Orient und Wir*, 40 *Der Untergang des Abendlandes*, 110 *Der wahre Staat*, 249 *Deutsche Rundschau*, 246 *Dhamma*, 164, 176, 310 *Dhammapada*, 170, 189 *Dhanurveda*, 195, 196, 528 *Dharma*, 5, 38, 39, 45, 63, 155, 176, 190, 242, 336, 352, 353, 361, 497, 566-569, 570-574, 579, 580-584, 612, 632, 644, 650, 651, 662 *Dharma-Pūjāpaddhati*, 489 *Dharma-rājya*, 498, 504 *Dharmaratna*, 410 *Dharmaśāstra*, 53, 277, 370, 371, 376, 387, 401, 447 *Dharmaśāstra* in "formal" sociology, 654-657 *Dharmaśāstra* and *Arthaśāstra*, 258 *Dharmasūtra*, 191-196, 305 Diaries, 599-602 *De Clementia*, 395 *Die Elemente der Staatskunst*, 249 *Die Gestaltung der Wirtschaftsentwicklung*, 57 *Die indoarische Gesellschaftsordnung*, 49 *Die Gesellschaftsordnung*, 114 *Die Lehre von den sozialen Beziehungen*, 655 *Die sociale Gleiderung im nord-östlichen Indien*, 159 *Die Weltanschauung der indischen Denker*, 43, 49, 158, 206 Dietary of Bengal, 485 Differential fertility, 113 *Digest*, 197, 397 *Digvijaya*, 15, 86, 362, 623, of Hindu culture under the Mārāthās, 572 *Dīpavaṁśa*, 363 Diplomacy of the Mārāthās, 580 *Discourses on the First Ten Years of Livy's History of Rome*, 640, 641 Discrepancies between Kauṭalya and Megasthenes not important, 270-272, 327 Disruptions in world-history, 72-73, 87-88, 95 Diversities, in Hindu culture, 664-666, in positivism, 10-12, in sociology, 1-3, in Vedic culture, 122-124, 131-135 *Divine Comedy*, 480, 574 Divine, incarnations in Dutch legends 560, right of kings unintelligible in India, 397 Doctrine, of action, 189, of *dharma mūlaṁ jagat*, 417, of *maṇḍala*, 102, 237, 250, 293, 303, 405-407, 547, 553, 573, 594, of *mātsya-nyāya*, 537, of *pauruṣa*, 415, 421, of *rājya as dharmārthaphala*, 424-425, of superior races challenged, 621, of universal monarchy, 395 Documents, of Hindu positivism, 12-17, 400-403, of materialism ignored by traditional indologists, 634-635 Domesday Record, 80 Domestic rites, 132 Domination, desire for, 664 Doses of economic freedom in *Arthaśāstra*, 350 Dramas and positivism, 374 *Droit Public Français*, 271 Dualism, in Hindu culture, 664, in sociology acceptable, 23-27 Duce-states, 659 *Dukanipāta*, 176 Durgā = Motherland, 494 Dutch and Mārāthā situations, 560, 561, 562 *Dvādaśarājamaṇḍala*, 547

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Dynamics and statics in social affairs, 662 Dynastic origins, 104

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*Early History of Bengal*, 281, 286 *Early History of India*, 216, 221, 232, 239 East and West in sociology, 35, 62, 91, 275, 345-349, 451, 396, 560-563, 581, 591, 592, 619-623 Eastern Hūna in the Arthaśāstra, 315 *Economic Condition of Ancient India*, 159 *Economic Journal*, 159 Economic, planning in the *Arthaśāstra*, 329, 339, 346-350, superiority and arrogance, 621 Economics, and finance in the *Arthaśāstra*, 211-213, and politics ignored by historians of Indian philosophy, 631-632, 638-639, in Raghunandana, 612 Economist of modern India, first, 624 Economy not a function of climate, 340 Edicts of Aśoka, 176 Education, in Hindu culture, 8-9, universal in Pali literature, 175 *Eine neue indische Rechtsquelle*, 275 *Eigenart des indischen Denkens*, 650 Eightfold path, 169 *El-Akham es-Soulthaniyah*, 542 Elephant-lore in the *Ain-i-Akbari*, 540 *Elites* in social organization, 108 Empire of Vijayanagara, 96 Energism in Bengali culture, 482 *England's Treasure by Foraign Trade*, 345 *English Thought in the Nineteenth Century*, 631 Enlightened despots, 347 Epochs of Hindu history, 82-84, 86-88, 91

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*Essay on the Right of the Hindus over Ancestral Property*, 625 *Esukari Sutta*, 176 Ethics in Vedic culture, 156-158 Eugenics and hybrids, 114 Eur-America's distance from India, 592 Europe, and India in disruptions, 72-73, 87-88, ruled by foreign invaders, 645-646, under Saracens and Mongols, 91 European, Kauṭalyalogists in two camps, 358, 359, traders, 588, exploited against European by non-European, 77, in Mārāthā thought, 588-592 Evolution of positivism, 564, 580 Expansion, of Asia, 77, of Hindu culture, 623, of India (see colonies, Greater India), of political science by the Mārāthās, 564, 573, 576, 588 Extra-Indian, parallels to Indian conditions, 341-343, races and Indian society, 107-108, regions of Hindu culture (see colonies), 60-62

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Fable-collections, 51 Fallacies, of indologists, 49-51, 72-74, 230, 235-237, 351-353, 634, 644, of Müller, Sénart and Weber, 17, 36, of orientalists, 35, of Sénart and Bouglé, 644, of sociologists, 644, of Sorokin, 633-650 Famines in Chandragupta's time, 331 Far East under Hindu positivism, 389-394 Fascist, economics, 329, Italy and the *Arthaśāstra*, 342, Italy not anticipated by previous despots, 659 Fatawae 'Alamgiri, 629 Festivals in Bengal, 664 Fichte *vis-à-vis* Rāmachandrapant, 584-585

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Finances and Economics in the *Arthaśāstra*, 211-213 *Finanzverwaltung und Wirtschaftsführung*, 324 Fire-arms in *Sukranīti* and Chitnis, 607 Flexibility of Hindu mind, 661 *Folk-Element in Hindu Culture*, 19, 168 Folk-elements, in Hindu civilization, 107, in Vedic society, 120, 141 Folk-life of Bengal, 480 Foreign politics, of Mādhava, 524 of Mitra-Miśra, 556 "Formal" sociology, 651, 654-657 Fortification of Pāṭaliputra, 262, Frederick the Great's peer in India, 563 Freedom served by the Mārāthās, 582 French finance, 345 *From Gerson to Grotius*, 640 *Führer-staaten*, 659 *Futurism of Young Asia*, 21, 29, 43, 51, 634, 635 *Fürsorgestaat*, 330, 338, 348

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*Gajaśāstra*, 378 *Gambhīrā*, 664 *Gāndhāra*, 72, 77 *Gāndharvaveda*, 195, 196 Gaṇeśa saluted by Somadeva, 424 *Gedanken und Erinnerungen*, 299 *Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft*, 2, 657 *Gentoo Code*, 618 Geographical, data of the *Arthaśāstra*, 314, interpretation of history, 57, 341 *Geopolitik*, 74, 101, 341, 510, 571, 609, 611 German, Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359, romanticists, and indology, 275 German Translation of the *Kauṭilyan Arthaśāstra*, 325 *Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssociologie*, 18, 22 *Geschichte der griechischen Philosophie*, 631 *Geschichte der indischen Literatur*, 203, 254 *Gihivinaya*, 175 *Giornale degli Economisti e Rivista di Statistica*, 245 *Gītā*, 372, 396, 469, 627, in Moslem Asia, 461, 464, in Persian, 468 *Gl'Indiani e la loro scienza politica*, 385 Gods, invented by creative India 490-491, not prominent, 369 subordinate in Vedic thought, 132 *Gopatha Brāhmaṇa*, 141 Gosplan, 329, 346 *Gosūtra*, 438 *Gouvernement de la France*, 249 *Governance of England*, 247 "Great examplars" in Hindu religion, 489 Greater, Asia, 77, India, 59-62, 366, 389-394, 444-465 Greatest Hindu of all ages, Śivāji, 579 *Gṛihya-sūtras*, 53, 191 Guge, a centre of Indian culture in Tibet, 453 Gumphug, a centre of Indian culture in Tibet, 455 *Guṇas* in Hindu politics, 547 Gupta, Empire, 79, period, for Kauṭalya, 313 Gurjara-Pratīhāras, 85

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Hanoverian contemporaries of Mārāthās, 586 *Hāralatā*, 411 Harappa, 118 'Harijans' of the Hindu society, 113 *Harivaṁśa*, 613 *Harṣacharita*, 433 "Hat-wearers" in Mārāthā politics, 588, 589 Hegel to Huntington, 341 Herder and Fichte *vis-à-vis* Rāmdās, 577

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*Hidaya*, 629 Himalayan region in the *Arthaśāstra*, 284, 319 Hīnayāna, 372 Hindi humanism, 469-471 *Hindu Administrative Institutions*, 323 Hindu, as creator of divinities, 489-494 Hindu culture in Pali, 166-168 Hindu mathematics in Moslem Asia, 461-462 Hindu-Moslem, cultural fusion, 545, efficiency, 623 *Hindu Politics in Italian*, 36, 249, 293 *Hindu Polity*, 282 Hindu positivism, as a civilizing force in Asia, 389-394, 444-465, cry for, 27, in *Ain-i-Akbari*, 524-545, recognized, 27-29, 36-40, 40-45, 46-49, 158, through the ages, 580 *Hindu Rājanīti*, 401, 402, 609 Hindu view of life, true and false, 637, 650 Hinduism not polytheism according to Abul Fazl and Alberuni, 464, 544 Hinduization, 113 Hinduized Moslem, 506 *Hindwi Swarājya*, 197, 498, 507, 562, 571, 575, 579, 581, 583 *Hiranyakeśi Grihyasūtra*, 38 *Histoire de la philosophie*, 631 *Histoire de la philosophie moderne en France*, 631 *Histoire de la science politique*, 631 *Histoire du Commerce entre le Levant et l'Europe*, 77 *Histoire du Droit Public Français*, 345 Historians of philosophy, Western and Indian, 631-632, 638-639 *Historical Geography of Europe*, 645 Historical method, wrong and correct, 581, 598 *History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century*, 631 *History of India*, 56 *History of Representative Institutions in Europe*, 249 *History of Sanskrit Literature*, 20, 38, 228 *History of the Dharmaśāstras*, 203 History *vs.* philosophy in the *Arthaśāstra*, 251 *Hitopadeśa*, 215 Homeric chronology, 123 House-building, 440-444, 475 Householder's duties, 175 Humanism, in Hindu art, 641-643, of Chandīdāsa, 485 Hun milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 315 Hybrids as culture-bearers, 114

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*I Primi Principi della Politica secondo Kāmandaki*, 385 *Ich-Einzig-Wahn*, 596 *Idea of a Patriot King*, 586 Idealism, ancient and modern, 166, not dominant in Vedic literature, 277, not the only force, 396 Ideals in the *Arthaśāstra*, 236 "Ideas of 1905," 609 Ideational, and sensate in human culture, 648-650, elements in Hindu culture over-emphasized by traditional indologists, 634-635 *Idee der Staatsräson*, 662 *Il I Adhikarana dell'Arthaśāstra di Kautilya*, 238 Imperialism, old and new, 659-660 Imperial Gazetteer of Moghul India, 530 India as school of Asia, 84 *India what can it teach us?* 17,20 *Indian Antiquary*, 211, 221, 238, 314 Indian, colonies in Asia, 389-394, Kautalyalogists in two camps, 360 *Indian Historical Quarterly*, 249, 322, 325

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*Indian Medicinal Plants*, 220 Indian tradition, about the *Arthaśāstra*, 215, 244, 289, as starting-point, 324, unproven, 354, unshaken, 357 Indianizing of Tibet, 451 *Indika*, 213, 221, 238, 248, 255, 261-272, 286, 287, 288, 299 *Indische Alterthumskunde*, 187 Indo-German equations in statesmanship, 332 Indo-Saracenic renaissance, 506 Indologists, Indian and Eur-American, 636-637 Indology secularized, 27-29, 36-40, 40-45, 46-49 Indology traditional, 206-207, challenged by Meyer, 197 Indonesian literature, 448 Indus Valley, 116 Industrial revolution, retarded in India, 592 *Innenkolonisationspolitik*, 342 *Institutes*, 397 Insulindian literature, 388 *International Journal of Ethics*, 245, 621 Internationalism in Hindu culture, 101-102, 107 Internationalism unreal, 74-76 International, perspectives of Vaiśampāyana, 525, politics in the *Rājanītiprakāśa*, 557 Inventions and discoveries of modern times, 590-592 Iron Chancellor of Kaiser Chandragupta, 335 *Is the Arthaśāstra secular?* 322 Islam, as a power in India, 88, under Hindu positivism, 459-464, vis-à-vis Christianity, 619-623 *Iśopaniṣat*, 614 Italian Kauṭalyalogy, 359 *Iti Baudhāyanaḥ*, 290 *Iti Kauṭalyaḥ*, 218, 224, 273, 290, 292, 302, 306-307, 321, 355, 435, 520

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*Jahrbuch der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft*, 43 Jaina politics, 420-425, 430-432 Jaina positivism, 367-369 Jainism and Buddhism, 186-191 *Jambukhandaka Samyutta*, 169 Janapada, in the *Arthaśāstra*, 314 Japan and Europe, 78 *Jātakamālā*, 308, 311 Jātakas, 45, 65, 164, 186, 259, 308, 363, 460 Java, 448 *Javadvīpa*, 387 *Jenseits der Grossmächte*, 172 Joasaph and Barlaam, 460 *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society*, 308, 340 Jurisprudence in India and Europe, 396 Jurists, 370-371, 404, 415, of the eighteenth century, 617-618, of Later Middle Ages, 610-611, of the seventeenth century, 615 Jury in India, 628 *Jyotiṣa-Vedāṅga*, 243

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Kabul Valley, 89 *Kādambarī*, 215 *Kālaviveka*, 410 *Kālī Songs*, 491 *Kālikā Purāṇa*, 551 *Kaliyuga*, 562, 565, 575 *Kalpataru* on positive sciences, 195 Kāma, 5, 38, 45, 190, 229, 352, 632, 650 *Kāmadhenu*, 409 *Kāmandakīnīti*, 211, 215, 216, 217, 225-226, 253, 274, 305, 308, 372, 381-386, 399, 519 *Kāmaśāstras*, 205 *Kāmasūtra*, 239, 241, 252, 277, 278, 298, 299, 304, 305, 308, 320, 321, 400, 468 Kāmboja, 386

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Kāpālika, 420 *Karaṇatilaka*, 462 *Kathāsaritsāgara*, 164, 215, 368 *Kathāvatthu*, 164 Kauṭalya, and Vātsyāyana, 298, as chancellor of Chandragupta, 327 completes Buddha, 361, interpreted by a Boswell, 356, on forts objective but theoretical, 267 Kauṭalya=Tribonian, 333 *Kauṭalya and Machiavelli*, 322 *Kauṭalyadarśanam*, 249, 304 *Kauṭalya-Studien*, 37, 313 Kauṭalyalogy, after thirty years, 354, and Indian swarajists, 280, in British, German, Indian and Italian scholarship, 281-282, problems in, 209-361 Kauṭalyan tradition eternal in India, 322, 608 Kauṭalyanism of Somadeva, 422 Kauṭilya, a title of honour, 290 *Kauṭilya Arthaśāstra*, 228 *Kauṭilyaśāstram*, 216 *Kavikankaṇa-Chaṇḍī*, 480, 481, 484 *Kāvyālamkāravritti*, 383 Kawi literature of Bali, 384 *Kawi-Rāmāyaṇa*, 449 *Kāyastha-dharma-dīpa*, 615 Kāyasthas in Chaṇḍeśvara, 520 Khālsā polity, 97 *Khayal-alkusufaini*, 461 *Khaṇḍa-Khādyaka*, 459 *Khatima*, 531, 532 *Khattavijjā*, 174, 311 *Khuddaka Nipāta*, 170 Kingdom of God as *Hindwi Swarājya*, 579 Kingship secular in Vedic polity, 151-155 *Kleinstaaterei*, 291-293 Koranic gospel, 464 *Kraya-nirṇaya*, 612 *Krisisamgraha*, 438 *Kriyāvāda*, 189 *Kultur-Sprach-und Literarhistorisches aus dem Kauṭilīya*, 225 *Kūpādijalasthānalakṣaṇa*, 477 *Kurāl*, 372, 396, 471, 501 Kurukṣetra, Battle of, 65 *Kūtadaṇḍa Sutta*, 174

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*La Cité Antique*, 22, 198 *La France ira-t-elle à un Troisième Empire?* 659 *La Géographie Humaine*, 57 *La Race Française et la nouvelle conception du Mot Race*, 145 *La Sociologie*, 57 *Laghu Arhannīti*, 429-432, in "formal" sociology, 657 *Laghusaṁvara-taṇtra*, 453 *Lakkhaṇa Suttānta*, 175 *Lalitavistara*, 189, 365 Lamaism, 456 Land-tenure in the *Arthaśāstra*, 313 *Lankāvatārasūtra*, 308, 312 *L'Année Sociologique*, 644 Law, and anthropology, 196-200, of the Hindus, 370, 371, secular in Hindu culture, 196-197 Law-books of Java, 449 *Le Legende du Bouddha*, 175 *Le Teorie Sociologiche*, 2 *Le Theatre Chinois*, 457 Legal, and political ideas of Rammohun, 624-630, fiction of caste restrictions, 106, institutions, 396, 404-415, literature in Pali, 173-176, literature of the Hindus, 196-203, literature of the later Middle Ages, 610-611 *Les Castes dans l'Inde*, 352 *Les Sélections Sociales*, 114 *Les six livres de la République*, 249, 345, 587 *Les Systèmes Socialists*, 109 Letter of Rāmdās, 566 *Leviathan*, 587 *Lexikalisches aus dem Kauṭilya*, 226 Life-Affirming in Hindu culture, 43 *Li-king*, 400 *L'Inde Antique et la Civilisation Indienne*, 46

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*L'Inde aux temps des Mauryas*, 319 Linguistic nationalism of Sivāji, 506-511 *Litai san paoki*, 458 *Literarisches aus dem Kauṭilīya-śāstra*, 219 *Lo stato etico*, 596 Logic of the fish, 537 *Loharatnākara*, 437 *Lohāsura*, 68 *Lohicheha Sutta*, 175 *Lokāyatika*, 420 *Lotsava*, 453 *Love in Hindu Literature*, 480 Lower classes in Hindu society, 102, 140-145, 499 Loyang, an Indian centre in China, 391, 457

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*Maasir-ul-Umara*, 541 Macedonian army expelled, 323 Machiavellism in Hindu thought, 214, 639-641 Machine-construction in Hindu literature, 441 Madagascar to Tonkin, 46 *Madanapārijāta*, 610 Magadha (Chandragupta)=Prussia (Hitler), 332 *Magga Samyutta*, 170 Magic in law, 198 *Mahābhārata*, 64, 155, 164, 191, 194, 283, 292, 337, 350, 372, 376, 387, 388, 400, 402, 505, 543, 545, 584, 599, 605, 613, in Persian, 468 politics later than *Arthaśāstra*, 296 *Mahābhāṣya*, 191 *Mahādukkha Khandha Sutta*, 175 *Mahāgovinda Suttānta*, 175 *Mahākaccana Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Mahānidāna Suttānta*, 175 *Mahāparinibbāna Suttānta*, 175 Mahārāṣṭra and Prussia, 53 *Mahārāṣṭra dharma bārhwāwā*, 560-577, 582 *Mahāsudassana Suttānta*, 175 *Mahāvagga*, 173, 337 *Mahāvaṁśa*, 363 Mahāyānism as Buddhism proper, 161, 388, 454 Maithili-Bengali humanism, 486 *Majima-ul Bahrain*, 468 *Majjhima Nikāya*, 168, 176, 186 *Mālatīmādhava*, 383 Malaya Peninsula, 388 Mal-observation and non-observation in Megasthenes, 269 Malwa Empire, as the state of the *Arthaśāstra*, 315 Man apotheosized by Chaṇḍīdāsa, 485 *Mānasollāsa*, 409, 432-436, 657 *Mānava Dharma Śāstra*, 78 *Mānavala-Nārāyaṇa Śatakam*, 436 *Maṇḍala*, 102, 237, 250, 293, 303, 547, 553, 573, 594 *Manimālā*, 401 *Maṇimekhalai*, 372 *Maṇiparīkṣā*, 437 Manliness in Hindu positivism, 415, 421, 422, 584 *Manu Saṁhitā*, 56, 58, 202, 307, 308, 318, 372, 446, 498, 538, 545, 585, in Moslem Asia, 462 *Manuṣyālaya-chandrikā*, 476 Mārāthā, achievements *vis-à-vis* world-culture, 581, 582, and Dutch politics, 560, 561, 562, atmosphere, 436, contributions to freedom and progress, 582, Empire, 494-495, jurist, 615-617, masses and classes, 505, positivism, 497 Marathi, Diaries and Nitiśāstras, 601, humanism, 469, political treatises, 651, *Rājanīti*, 600-609, rescued from Persianization, 511 Marriages, *Anuloma* and *Pratiloma*, 106 Mass movements in Vedic India, 128, 129, 130, 131 Materialism, in Buddhist thought, 159-160, in Hindu culture, 275, 290, in Vedic culture, 125-127, 278, 352

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Mathematics in Moslem Asia, 461 *Mātsyanyāya*, 155 *Matsya Purāṇa*, 374, 444, 449, 487, 613 *Mātugāma-Samyutta*, 169 Maurya, Empire, 71, milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 244, officials, 284-286 *Mauryan Polity*, 286, 320 *Mayamata*, 440 Mc'odrten, 452 Medical, relief in Hindu literature, 434, treatises in Tibet, 455 Medicine in Moslem Asia, 459-460 Megasthenes in agreement with Kauṭalya, 325 *Megasthenes Question*, 298 Megasthenes *und Kauṭilya*, 227, 254-255, 261-272, 278, 300, 325 *Meghadūta*, 419 Meiji era in Japan, 592 Melting-pot of races, 145 *Memoirs of Prince Salim*, 541 Merchants, extolled, 436, protection of, 587 Mercury in Hindu metallurgy, 256 Metabolism in Hindu society, 499, 599 Metallurgy of the Hindus, 228, 321 Metals in Hindu literature, 437 Metaphysics and religion over-emphasized by Max Müller, 351 *Milindapanha*, 164 Militarism in Vedic India, 127-129 Military literature, 525-528 *Mīmāmsā*, 619 *Mirat-i-Ahmadi*, 531 Misinterpretations of Hindu thought by traditional indologists, 634-637 Missionaries under challenge, 621 *Mitākṣarā*, 192, 407, 409, 412, 433, 521, 617, 627, 628, 651 Mitra-Miśa, as a peer of Rāmdās, 557, *vs.* Nīlakaṇṭha, 549, 558 *Model City*, 247, 539, 542 Modern, Indian languages and positivism, 469, political philosophy not anticipated by Hindus and Europeans, 660 Modernism, in the Peshwa's Diaries, 600-602, of Mitra-Miśra, 549 Moghul-Mārāthā weakness, 589-592 Mohenjo Daro, 63, 67, 116-118, 124-647 *Mokaddemah*, 542 *Mokṣa*, 5, 632, 650 Mongol domination in Europe, 645 Monism, a fallacy of orientalists 35, 40 Monopolies in the *Arthaśāstra*, 339 Morality in *Rig Veda*, 158 Morals and Manners, in Brihaspati, 419-420, in Nītivākyāmrita, 423, 424, in Vaiśampāyana, 526, of the conventional standard, 483 Moslem, Asia under Hindu positivism, 459-464, Bengal 482-483, defective as Hindu, 591-592, expansion, 88, 96, influence on Mārāthās, 505, *milieu* and the Purāṇas, 477, 478, *vis-à-vis* Mārāthā, 565 Moslemized Hindu, 506 Mother Goddess, 63, 494 Mother India in Tagore, 492-493 *Mudrārākṣasa*, 216, 291, 308 Multiracial culture in Vedic India, 122-124, 131-135 Mussalmans Hinduized, 466 *Mysore Review*, 213, 221, 232, 238

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*Nal Daman*, 543 *Nandisūtra*, 211, 299, 308 Nanking, an Indian centre in China, 393 Napoleons of India ignored by traditional indologists, 636 *Nārada Smriti*, 326, 371, 521 *Nāradiya Dharmaśāstra*, 447 Nationalism and historical research, 280-281

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Nationality, principles absent in East and West, 90, question, 510 *Naukādhipati*, 607 *Nāvaśāstram*, 441 Nazi, Germany not anticipated by Frederick the Great, 659, legislation, 342, regime, 332, 348, state, 331 Neo—, absolutism, 659, Confucianism through Hindu culture, 458, Tantrism, 494 New, categories in Hindu politics, 564, 673, 576, Deal, 329, era for Hindu culture, 623, Indology, 27-29, 36-40, 40-49, 274-290, sociology, 657 *New Testament*, 396 *Nibandha*, 169, 405, 409, 414, 426, 555, 557, 581, 606, 629 *Nibelungenlied*, 323 *Nikāyas*, 166, 173, 248, 255 *Nirukta*, 142 *Nirnaya Sindhu*, 616 *Nirvāṇa*, 176 *Nīti*, 172, 217-219, 336, 355, 366, 373, 374, 414, 418, 605 *Nīti und Mudrārākṣasa*, 218 *Nītikauṭilya*, 311 *Nītimayūkha*, 546-549, in “formal” sociology, 657 *Nītiprakāśikā*, 525-529, 657 *Nītipraya*, 448 *Nītiśāstra*, 52-56, 102, 107, 114-115, 156, 381, 382, 401, 430, 498, 512, 529, 546, 578, 584, 587, 593-599, 601, 605, Persianized, 536, in Daftar literature, 601 *Nītiwākyāmrita*, 75, 212, 308, 377, 420-425, 432, in “analytical” sociology, 657 No magic, no ritual, 198 Non-, Indian ideals, 317, Kauṭalyan hand in the *Arthaśāstra*, 354, Śākyan thought, 187, Vedic Upaniṣad, 148 *Note sur le droit et la caste en Inde* 644 *Nyāya*, 634

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*O rois, vous êtes des dieux*, 562 *Oceana*, 56 Officials in Maurya India, 286 Old masters in Hindu culture, 205-208 Oriental positivism, 40 Origin, of castes not indicated in *Puruṣa-Sūkta*, 135-138, of dynasties, 104 *Origine du nom de China*, 319 Oriyā texts on architecture, 476 Orphans as co-sharers of royal revenue, 405, 430, 521 Ottoman Turks in Europe, 646 *Oxford History of India*, 238

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*Pādapavivakṣā*, 438 *Padāvali*, 485 Pāla Kingdom, 81 Pāli canon, secular elements in, 164 Pāli literature, 177-180 *Panchasiddhāntikā*, 462 *Panchatantra*, 212, 215, 299, 308, 368 Panchāyet, 628 Pandit-Statesmen in India, 255, 256, 291, 302, 309, 321, 328 *Paradise Lost*, 480 *Parāśara Samhitā*, 522-525 *Parāśara Smriti*, 94 Pariar extolled, 471, 472 *Paribbājakas*, 174 *Parisats*, 185 *Pariśiṣṭaparvan*, 215 Parties in Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359 Pāṭaliputra not mentioned in the *Arthaśāstra*, 265 Patanjali in Moslem Asia, 462 *Patriarcha*, 562 *Patthapāda Sutta*, 174 Pax Sārvabhaumica, 95, 395, 574 Pearl fishing in the *Arthaśāstra*, 316 *Pedagogy of the Hindus*, 8 *Pensées*, 562

c16.s2.113

*Pensiero e Azione nell’ India antica*, 230 Pentarchy in India, 93 Persian translations of Sanskrit works, 468, 543 Persianized Nītiśāstra, 536 “Philosopher-King” 586 Philosophical elements in the *Arthaśāstra*, 235, 247, 251, 293, 304 *Philosophie Positive*, 11 *Philosophy and Political Economy*, 631 Philosophy, in politics, 598, Indian and Western 637, *vs.* history in the *Arthaśāstra*, 251 Physical sciences, 195 Pious wishes and *Realpolitik*, 251 *Piṭakas*, 177-180, 363, *vis-à-vis Upaniṣads* and *Darśanas* 163 *Planwirtschaft* in the *Arthaśāstra*, 333 Planned economy, in the *Arthaśāstra* 329, old and new, 343 Pluralism, in Hindu thought, 636-638, in sociology, 635, 636, 637, 649, 650, of Brihaspati, 418 Pluralistic universe in Indian culture 189 Poison literature in Moslem Asia, 460 Political, and legal ideas of Rammohun, 624-630, deliverers, 494-496, philosophy in the *Arthaśāstra*, renaissance among Hindus, 99, thought of the Hindus, 415-436 *Political Institutions and Theories of the Hindus* 20, 21, 40, 160, 246, 247, 339 *Political Philosophies Since 1905*, 119 *Political Science Quarterly*, 245 Political science renovated, by Rāmachandrapant, 588, by Rāmdās, 564, 573, 576 Political theories, of Abul Fazl 529-545, of the Hindus, 513-609 of the Jainas, 420-425, 430-432 Politics, expanded by Chitnis, 608-609, in the *Vedas*, 126, of Asoka, 176, of Industrial Revolutions, 658-660, of jurists, 429-430, secular in Hindu culture, 46, 47, 48, universal and relative, 658-660 *Politik*, 595 *Politique*, 562 Poor people as co-sharers of royal revenues, 405, 430, 521 *Population*, 145 Positive, background of Hindu sociology, 361, sciences in the *Kalpataru*, 195 Positivism, defined, 10-12, eternal in Hindu culture, 5-10, 608, in modern Indian literature, 469, in Oriya thought, 476, in Sākyan thought, 168, in six types of documents, 400-403, of Abul Fazl, 545, of Rammohun, 620, of the Dāsabodha, 500, of the Hindus down to the nineteenth century, 580, renovated by Mārāthās, 564 *Prag-Hūnaka*, 315 *Prajñāpāramitā*, 453 Prakrit texts, 367 *Prānaka*, 315 *Pratimālakṣaṇa*, 444 *Pravālakam alakandakam*, 316 Primitive races, their contributions, 112-114 Prince, 247, 640, 641 *Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology*, 649 Private Law, 370, 371, in the *Arthaśāstra*, 326 *Precursori di Niccolo Mchiavelli in India ed in Grecia* 231, 640 *Préhistoire Orientale*, 75 Pre-Maurya milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 232, 238, 287, 303 Pre-war Kauṭalyalogy, 358 Pretentions of Brāhmaṇas, 176 Pro-Hindu propaganda of Akbar, 542 Problem of variations in Hindu polity, 336-338 Progress promoted by Mārāthās, 582 Property in Hindu law, 625, 626 Prussia and Mahārāṣṭra, 563 *Psyche's Task*, 198

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Public law, 370, 371, in Śrīkara, 405

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Pure races non-existent, 145

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*Puruṣamedha*, 141

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*Purāṇas*, 45, 64, 241, 387, 401, and secularism, 374, in Mitra-Miśra, 549, 558, in Moslem Asia, 461, *vis-à-vis* Rammohun, 619

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*Quest-ce que l'Esprit Français?* 568

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Race-cult of Hitler, 333

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Race-wars in Vedic India, 128

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*Racial Basis of Civilization*, 145

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Racial ups and downs, 111-112

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Rādhā-Kriṣṇa songs, 480, 485-488

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Raghunandana as political philosopher, 613

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*Raghuvamśa*, 216, 239, 308, 362, 512, 599, in positivism, 13

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*Rājadharma*, 283, 296, 410

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*Rājadharmakaustubha*, 617

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*Rājadharma-prakaraṇa*, 522-525

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*Rājamānasollāsa*, 547

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*Rājanīti* (Mārāthi), 577-589, 595, 600, 602-609, in "formal" sociology, 657

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*Rājanīti-Kalpataru*, 429, 514

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*Rājanīti Kāmadhenu*, 429, 519

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*Rājanītiprakāśa*, 549-560, 599, 616, 659

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*Rājanītiprakāśikā*, 527

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*Rājanītiratnākara*, 405, 407, 409, 414, 513-522

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*Rājanīti Ratnākara*, in "formal" sociology, 657

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*Rājarṣi*, 586

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*Rājaśekhara Vilāsam*, 81

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*Rāja-vyavāhara-koṣa*, 508

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Rajputs, 85, 92, 99, 498

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*Rajyam avibhājyam*, 406

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Rāmachandrapant as peer of Fichte, 584-585

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*Rāmāyaṇa*, 64, 66, 241, 318, 350, 376, 388, 396, 402, 445, 446, 449, 469, 483, 501

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Rāmdās, as precursor of Herder and Fichte, 577, as renovator of political science, 575, 576, his utopia of *Ānanda-vana-bhūvana*, 502

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Rammohun, as exponent of Hindu positivism, 622, his appreciation of the *Purāṇas* and *Tantras*, 619 *vis-à-vis* Raghunandana, 615, 625

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Rāṣṭrakūtas, 80

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Rationalism, in Buddhist thought, 174, of Abul Faïzl, 545, of Raghunandana, 615

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*Ratnalakṣaṇa*, 477

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*Ratnamālā*, 415, 609

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*Ratnaparīkṣā*, 437

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*Rāyakaraṇa*, 564

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Rebirth of Kauṭalyan science, 609

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*Recht und Sitte*, 201, 226, 229

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*Reden an die Deutsche Nation*, 24, 172

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Regionalism, 57

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Relativities in Hindu culture, 661, 664

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Relativity of Kauṭalya, 337,

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Reliability of Megasthenes questioned, 261

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*Religions of China*, 198

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*Religionssoziologie*, 479

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Remaking of man in Śākyan teachings, 170-173

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Renaissance political ideals, 301

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Republic of Plato, 659, and Sākyan teachings, 164-166

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Republics of the Hindus, 70

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*Residus sociaux*, 663

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Revenues of the state, 405

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Revolutions in class and race, 111

c16.s2.170

*Revue de Synthèse Historique*, 246

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Rig Veda, 65, 66, 119-120, 131-133, 278, 399

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*Rise of the Maratha Power*, 100

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*Riṣi*, 369, 394, 395

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*Ritualliteratur*, 202, 207

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*Rivista Italiana di Sociologia*, 230

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Roman public finance, 345

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Roman Twelve Tables, 336

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Romanticism and indology, 257

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Rural democracy, 99

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*Sabhāsad Bākhār*, 599

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*Sacred Books of the East Series*, 201, 649

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*Sacred Books of the Hindus Series*, 220

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*Sachsenspiegel*, 197

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Sacrifices compel gods to submit, 369

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*Sadānīrā River*, 148

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*Saddharma Puṇḍarīka*, and the *New Testament*, 396

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*Sādhanā*, 7

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*Sahamaraṇa*, 614

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Śailendra dynasty of Sumatra, 388

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Śaiva-cum-Śāktaism, 664

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Śaivism, 83

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Śakti-yoga, 488, 489, 662, in Bengali culture, 482

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*Śakuntalā*, 239, 278

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Śākyan, institutions 167, laws, 173

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Sales and purchases in Hindu literature, 612

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*Salus Populi*, 230, 385, 640

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*Sāma Veda*, 119, 120

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*Samāchāra Darpaṇa*, 622

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*Samarāṅgaṇa Sūtradhāra*, 440

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