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Mughal Administration c10.s4.14

Mughal Administration c10.s4.14

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c10.s4.14

Hence, it became necessary for Indian qazis to have at their elbow a digest of Islamic law and precedent compiled from the accepted Arabic writers. Such digests were prepared from time to time, and their character varied with the sovereign’s choice among the four schools of Islamic law, *viz.*, the Hanafi, the Malaki, the Shafi, and the Hanbali. The Hanafi school was considered orthodox in India. The last law digest prepared in our country was the *Fatawa-i-Alamgiri*, which was compiled by a syndicate of theologians under orders of Aurangzib at a cost of two lakhs of Rupees. Muslim law in India was, therefore, incapable of growth and change, except so far as it reflected changes of juristic thought in Arabia or Egypt.