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Shudras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c11.30

Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 c11.30

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English

c11.30

In defining the functions of the śūdra varṇa Kauṭilya uses the Dharmasūtra terminology. He states that the śūdra’s means of livelihood is derived from his service of the twice-born.⁴ But they can support themselves by the professions of artisans, dancers, actors etc.,⁵ which are apparently independent occupations not implying the service of the twice-born.

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