A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature c5.1765

c5.1765

SUMBHA and NISHUMBHA. Two Asuras, brothers, who were killed by Durgā. These brothers, as related in the Mārkandeya Purāna, were votaries of Siva, and performed severe penance for 5000 years in order to obtain immortality. Siva refused the boon, and they continued their devotions with such increased intensity for 800 years more, that the gods trembled for their power. By advice of Indra, the god of love, Kāma, went to them with two celestial nymphs, Rambhā and Tilottamā, and they succeeded in seducing the two Asuras and holding them in the toils of sensuality for 5000 years. On recovering from their voluptuous aberration they drove the nymphs back to paradise and recommenced their penance. At the end of 1000 years Siva blessed them “that in riches and strength they should excel the gods.” In their exaltation they warred against the gods, who, in despair, appealed in succession to Brahmā, Vishnu, and Siva, but in vain. The latter advised them to apply to Durgā, and they did so. She contrived to engage the Asuras in war, defeated their forces, slew their commanders, Chanda and Munda, and finally killed them. *See* Sunda.