A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature c5.722

c5.722

2. King of Videha and father of Sītā, remarkable for his great knowledge and good works and sanctity. He is called Sīra-dhwaja, 'he of the plough banner,' because his daughter Sītā sprang up ready formed from the furrow when he was ploughing the ground and preparing for a sacrifice to obtain offspring. The sage Yājñawalkya was his priest and adviser. The Brāhmanas relate that he “refused to submit to the hierarchical pretensions of the Brāhmans, and asserted his right of performing sacrifices without the intervention of priests.” He succeeded in his contention, for it is said that through his pure and righteous life he became a Brāhman and one of the Rājarshis. He and his priest Yājñawalkya are thought to have prepared the way for Buddha.