An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology v1.c14.s9.1

v1.c14.s9.1

River terraces have a special significance in prehistoric studies. They are topographic platforms, benches, flats or steps in the river valleys representing the former levels of valley floors or flood plains. The flood plains were suitable for human settlements at all times on account of the availability of water from the river and the presence of natural vegetation and games in the fertile tracts. The study of the terraces is therefore helpful in the relative dating of the prehistoric cultures, as often the terrace deposits contain Stone Age artefacts, vestiges of human occupations and shells and fossils of contemporary animal life. The latter throw considerable light on the palaeo-environment.