Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature c8.2867

c8.2867

1) Kaṃsa and Pūtanā.
(i) Pūtanā was the daughter of a demoness called Kaitavī and was the servant maid of the wife of Kaṁsa. She had a younger sister called Vṛkodarī. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 18).
(ii) Pūtanā was the dhātrī (foster-mother) of Kaṁsa. She entered Gokula in the form of a bird. (Harivaṁśa, Chapter 2, Verse 6).
(iii) Pūtanā was the sister of Kaṁsa and the wife of Ghaṭodara. (Brahmavaivarta Purāṇa).
2) Pūrvajanma (previous birth).
(i) Pūtanā in her previous birth was born as the daughter of Mahābali bearing the name Ratnamālā. When Vāmana appeared before Mahābali during the time of the latter’s Yajña, Ratnamālā mentally desired thus :—“Oh if only this Vāmana became my child! I could have then breast-fed him.” Vāmana, the omniscient, understood the desire of Ratnamālā. So during the incarnation as Kṛṣṇa, Ratnamālā was born as Pūtanā and Kṛṣṇa gave her salvation by drinking her breast-milk. (Brahma Vaivarta Purāṇa, Chapters 4 and 10).
(ii) Once when the sage Kālabhiru and his daughter Cārumatī were travelling together they saw the sage Kakṣīvān doing penance on the shores of the river Sarasvatī. Kālabhiru saw in Kakṣīvān a suitable husband for his daughter and so gave Cārumatī in marriage to him. They were thus living happily together when once Kakṣīvān had to go on a pilgrimage alone leaving Cārumatī in his āśrama. Taking advantage of her loneliness a Śūdra made her his concubine and when Kakṣīvān returned he found out the deceit and cursed her to be born as a demoness. She begged for relief and the sage said she would get relief when Viṣṇu incarnated as Kṛṣṇa. Pūtanā was the cursed form of Cārumatī. (Chapter 18, Ādi Parva).