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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5.s15: T

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5.s15

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T

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Tantuvāya (Tantuvāya) An Aryan industrial group¹ of weavers ² 1 Praj 37 | 2 PrajM p 58

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Tamdulaveāliya (Tandulavaicārika) An Amgabāhira Ukkālia text ¹ It is mostly in verse It is quoted in Dasavaikālika-Cūrṇi ² Āvaśyaka-Cūrṇi³ and Nisītha Cūrṇi. It is referred to as Taṇḍulavicaraṇa by Maladhārin Hemcandra in his commentary on Aṇuogaddāra It deals with the following main topics —Embryology celestial and infernal births conditions of a living being description of twins bony structures shapes of the body condemnation of women and the like Thus it is useful mainly for the study of Physiology and anatomy See also Paiṇṇaya 1 N n 44 Pak p 43 PakY p 63 | 4 NisCu. IV p 235 2 DasCu p 5 | 5 AnuHe p 5 3 A C II p 224

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Tāmdulaveyāliya (Tandulavaicārika) See Tamdulaveāliya ¹ 1 T n 1 AnuCu p 3 DasCu p 5

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Tambāa or Tambāya (Tambāka Tambāla or Tamrāka) A village visited by Mahāvīra accompanied by Gosāla Ṇamdisena(3) was speared to death in this village ¹ 1 A aCu I p 291 AvaN 485 KalpV p 166 KalpDh p 106 AvaM p 282

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Takkaseṇa (Tarkasena) One of the ten Kulgaras of the past Ussappiṇī in the Bharaha(2) region.¹ See also Kajjasena. 1 Sth 767

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Takkhasilā (Takṣaśilā) Capital of the country of Bahali where Bāhubali reigned It was visited by Usabha(1) Bāhubali installed a jewelled dharmacakra on the foot-prints left by Usabha at that place ¹ Takkhasilā is identified with the ruins near Shah-dheri between Attock and Rawalpindi ² 1 AvaCu. I p 180 Vis 1714, AvaN 322 KalpS p 185 KalpDh. p 151 KalpV p 235, AvaH p 147 AvaM p 226. | 2 A G I. pp 104-5

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Takkhasilāyala (Taksaśilātala) Same as Takkhasilā 1 Vl 1714 A aN 322

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Tagarā A town¹ visited by Rāhãyariya accompanied by his disciple hailing from Ayalapura ² Merchant Datta(5) his wife Bhaddā(1) and their son Arahanpaga(2) were in t ated by preceptor Arahamitta(3) n this ery town ³ It was situated on the bank of the river of the same name It is identified with a village named Tera situated on the Tīrna riv r in the Osmanabad district

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¹ Vy Bh 3 339

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² UttCu p 62 UttS p 100

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³ UttCu p 58 UttN d UttS p 90 M 489

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⁴ A 130

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⁵ H L J —K rakand ca Int. pp 41ff

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Tagarāyadā (Tagaratata) Same as Tagarā 1 A 131 A H p 149

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Tagar Same as Taga a 1 UttC p 62

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Taccāvāya (Tathyāvada) Another name of Ditth vaya 1 Sth 742

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Tattha (Trasta) One of the thirty Muhuttas 1 Sam 30 J m 152

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Tatthava (Trastapa) Another name of Aṇava a Muhutta 1 S m 30

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Tatthā (Tvastr) Pres d ng deity of the Cittā(1) constellat on 1 J m 157 171

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Tanutanuī (Tanutan i) S m as Tanūyatar 1 Sth 648

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Taṇvī (Tanvī) Another name of Is pabbhara 1 Sam 12

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Tanuyatarī (Tanukatarī) Another name of Isipabbhāra 1 S m 12

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Tattajalā (Taptajal ) An ntermediate river east of mount Mamdara(3) and south of r ver Siya in Jambuddīva ¹ 1 Sth 197 522 J m 96

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Tattavat or Tattavatī (Tattvavatī) Wife of king Ajjuṇṇa(3) and mother of prince Bhadd namdi(4) of the city of Sughosa(5) ¹

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Tamatamappabhā ( Tamastamaprabhā ) Seventh infernal region¹ Māghavai is its family-name² There are five dreadful abodes in it viz. Kāla(9) Mahākāla(6) Roruya Mahāroruga and Appaithāna³ 1 Sth. 648 31 69 70 An 122 | 2 J 67 AnuHe pp 89 90 UttS p 697 | 3 Sam 33 Sth 451

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Tamatamā ( Tamastama ) Same as Tamatamappabhā¹ 1 Anu 122

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Tamappabhā ( Tamahprabhā ) Sixth infernal region¹ Māghā(1) is its family name 1 Sth 648 J 69 70 UttS p 697 | 2 J 67 AnuHe p 89

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Tamā Same as Tamappabhā¹ 1 UttS p 697

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Tamua ( Tamaska ) Fifth chapter of the sixth section of Viyāhapannatti¹ 1 Bh 229

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Tammudaa ( Tanmodaka ) A heretical householder of Rāyagiha 1 Bha 305

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Tayāhāra ( Tvacahara ) A class of Vanaprastha ascetics living on the bark of trees 1 Aup 38 Nir 3 3

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Taramgavai ( Tarangavatī ) A secular story¹ 1 DasCu pp 106 109 Vis 1516 N scu II p 416 IV p 26 VyaBh 5 17 BrhBh 564-5

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Taruna A non jain sage in the tirtha of Titthayara Pāsa(1) recognised as a Patteyabuddha¹ 1 Risi 21 Ris (Sangraha )

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Tava ( Tapas ) Same as Tavomagga¹ 1 UttN p 9

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Tavanijja ( Tapaniya ) A peak of the eastern Rayagavara mountain¹ 1 Sth 643

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Tavomaggā ( Tapomārga ) Thirtieth chapter of Uttarajjhayaṇa¹ 1 Sam 36 UttN p 9

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Tāpaga A person with bad company¹ 1 Mahan. 100.

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Tāmali A merchant belonging to Tāmalitti He is also known as Moriyaputta(2) He renounced the world and practised severe penances. After death he took birth as Isāṇimda.¹ 1 Bha 134-7 417 UttS p 68

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Tāmalitta ( Tamralipta ) Same as Tāmalitti ¹ 1 Vy Bh 7 32

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Tāmalitti ( Tamralipti ) Capital of the Vamga country to which merchant Tāmali belonged It was a port (connected with both the land and sea )¹ It is identified with Tamluk which is situated on the bay of Rupnarayan river twelve miles above its junction with Hughli 1 P j 37 Bh 134 S tS p 123 | 2 AGI p 504 B hBh 3912 B hK p 342 UttS p 605 Vya 7 32

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Tāmalittiā ( Tamraliptika ) One of the for off shoots of Godāsagana(2) ¹ 1 Kalp p 256

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Tāraa ( Taraka ) Second of the nine Padisattus of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region He was killed by Davittha(2) 1 Sth 272 Sam 158 V 1767 T 609

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Tāragā ( Taraka ) See Tārayā 1 Sth 273

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Tāraya ( Taraka ) See Tāra(3) 1 Sth 481 P j 50

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Tarayā ( Taraka ) A pr nc pal w fe of Puṇṇabhadda(5) one of the two lords of Jakkha gods The same is the name of a wife of Māṇibhadda(1) 1 Bha 406 Sth 273

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1 Tārā W fe of king Sugr a of Kiskindhā The king had to fight with Vidyadhara Sāhasagati for her sake 1 PrasA pp 88 89 Pr 16

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2 Tārā Wife of king Kattaviriya(1) and mother of eighth Cakkavatti Subhūma(1) ¹ 1 Sam 158 A aN 398

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3 Tārā One of the five classes of Joisa gods It consists of stars which move at a maximum distance of 900 yojanas and a minimum distance of 790 yojanas from the surface of this earth The speed of their motion is most rapid Each Tara measures one-eighth of a yojana ¹ 1 Praj 50 J m 162 172 Sur 89 100 J 197 201 De 89 126 Anu, 139

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Tāriyaya See Vitta Tāriyaya ¹ 1 Rsi 36

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1 Tāla First sub-section of the twenty-second section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti ¹ 1 Bha 691

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2 Tāla One of the twelve principal lay-votaries of Gosāla ¹ 1 Bha 330

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Tālapalamba ( Tālapralamba ) One of the twelve principal lay-votaries of Gosāla ¹ 1 Bha 330

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Tālapisāya ( Talapiśāca ) A god who tried to disturb merchant Arahannaya(1) of Campā when he was sailing in the Lavaṇa ocean on a mercantile voyage with his cargo The god assumed ferocious shapes and threatened the merchant with dire consequences but he did not swerve from his faith 1 Jna 69

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1 Tāvasa ( Tapasa ) One of the four disciples of preceptor Samtiseṇiya He established the Tāvasi(1) monastic branch ¹ 1 K lp pp 261 2

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2 Tāvasa A merchant belonging to Kosambi After death he was born as a pig thereafter as a snake and thereafter as his own son s son ¹ 1 UttC pp 63 4

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3 Tāvasa Disciple of preceptor Vairaseṇa(3) He founded the Tāvasi(2) monastic branch ¹ 1 Kalp p 255

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4 Tāvasa One of the five Samaṇa(1) sects Tavasas us d to live n forest ² They used to perform severe penances ³ They were of various types ⁴ 1 PinN 445 B hBh 4420 AcaS pp 314 325 SthA p 94 2 PinN M p 130 B hCu III p 414 3 AcaSi p 202 4 Bha 417 Aup 38 N 3 3 BhaA p 50

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1 Tāvasi ( Tapasi ) A monastic branch originating from preceptor Tāvasa(1) ¹ 1 Kalp p 262.

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2 Tāvasi A monastic branch established by Tāvasa(3) ¹ 1 Kalp p 255

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Tāḍa ( Trikūṭa ) A mountain situated on the southern bank of river Sitā ¹ It separates the district of Vaccha(6) from Suvaccha(1) ² 1 Timduga (Tinduka) A garden outside the city of Sāvatthi¹ Imdabhūi the first principal disciple of Mahāvīra had here an important discussion with Kesi(1) a preceptor of the line of Titthayara Pasa(1) Jamāli the son-in-law of Mahāvīra had propounded his new doctrine in this garden² It was visited by Mahāvīra several times

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1 Utt 23 4 UttCu p 264 A C I p 416 2 Ut 23 4 87 3 N C IV p 101 V 2807 4 Bh 90 386 437 540 A C I pp 87 8 299

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2 Timduga A garden outside the city of Vanāra There was a shrine of Jakkha Gamditemduga in it It was visited by ascetic Hariesabala¹

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1 UttC p 202 UttS pp 356 7

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3 Timduga Shrine of Jakkha Gamditemduga in Timduga(2)

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1 UttC p 202 UttS p 356

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Timduya (Tinduka) See Timduga

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1 Utt 23 4

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Tikūda (Trikuta) See Tiūda

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1 Sth 302 637

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Tigimchadaha (Tiginchadraha) Same as Tigimchddaha

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1 Sth 197

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Tigimch kūda (Tiginchikuta) Same as Tigcchakūda(?)

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1 S m 17

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Tigimch ddaha (Tiginch draha) A lake the middle of the Nisadha mountain Its length measures for thousand yojanas breadth two thousand yojanas and depth ten yojana Goddess Dhiu(1) resides there

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1 J m 83 4 S m 117 Sth 197 522

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Tigimch A ty wher king Jiya attu(1?) gave alms to ascetic Dhammaviriya(1)

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1 V p 34

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Tigiccha A celest al abode of Pānata where gods live maximum for twenty saga opama years breathe once in twenty fortnights and feel hungry once in twenty thousand years

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1 Sam 20

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1 Tigicchakūda (Tigicchakuta) One of the eleven summits of mount Sihari.¹ 2 Tigicchakūḍa A mountain in the Aruṇoda ocean where Camara a lord of the Asurakumāra gods descends ² 1 Sth 728 SthA p 376 Sam 17 Bha 116

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Tigicchadaha ( Tigicchadraha ) See Tigimchiddaha ¹ 1 Sth 522.

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Tigicchikūḍa Same as Tigicchakūḍa ¹ 1 Sth 728 J m 111

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Tigicchidaha or Tigicchiddaha ( Tigicchidraha ) Same as Tigimchiddaha.¹ 1 Sam 117 Jam. 83

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Tigicchiyakūḍa ( Tigicchikakuta ) Same as Tigicchakūḍa(2) 1 Bha 116

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Tittiya ( Tittika ) An Anāriya ( non-Aryan ) country and its inhabitants.¹ 1 Pras 4

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Titthaṃkara ( Tirthankara ) See Titthayara ¹ 1 AvaN 75 Pr 22

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Titthakara ( Tirthakara ) See Titthayara ¹ 1 Bha 554 Sam 24 AvaCu II p 258

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Titthagara ( Tirthakara ) See Titthayara ¹ 1 Bha 677 J m 34 N 19 Sam 159 AvaCu I p 239

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Titthayara ( Tirthakara ) One who founds tirtha i.e fourfold sangha (consisting of disciples and lay votaries both male and female) and proclaims teachings—Pavayaṇa is known as Titthayara ¹ He preaches the religion in its substance and his Gaṇadharas give Sutta form to his teachings ² His speech is understood by all because it transforms automatically into the languages spoken by the listeners ³ One who earns tirthakaraṇamakarma in his previous birth becomes a Titthayara ⁴ He takes birth in a high family such as Ksatriya and never in a low family ⁵ His birth is indicated in advance by the vision of fourteen auspicious dreams to his mother at the time of conceiving his embryo ⁶ Even at the time of birth he possesses 1 Bha 681 Vis 1037 1040 1052, SutCu p 3 AvaCu I p 85 SutSt p 2 AcaSi. p 11 SthA p 99 BhaA p 8 NanM p 21 BrhM p 3 PakV p 3 KalpV p 30 2 SthN 1 18, AvaN 99-91 NanH p 88 3 A aN 578 AvaCu I p 331 Aup 34 4 Utt 29 43 Jna 64 AvaN 743 AvaCu I p 235 Vis 1818-1820 5 Vis 1846 Kalp. 17 18 AvaCu I p 239 6 Bha 428, 578, Vis. 1852.

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the world after having lived the house holder's life³³ and three of them were Cakkavattis as well ³⁶ Twenty of the Titthayaras attained emancipation on mount Sammeya.³⁵

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Additional general information available about these twentyfour Titthayaras can be noted as follows Their chronological relation with Cakkavattis, Baladevas(2) and Vāsudevas(1) ³⁸ their previous births,³⁷ heavens from which they descend ³⁸ their family ³⁹ parentage ⁴⁰ birthplace ⁴¹ complexion ⁴² age⁴³ and height ⁴⁴ duration of their household life ⁴⁵ place time and type of their initiation ⁴⁶ palanquins employed at that time ⁴⁷ number of persons initiated along with them ⁴⁸ penance performed on that occasion ⁴⁹ time place and names of the first alms-givers,⁵⁰ date and place of attaining omniscience ⁵¹ the sacred trees associated ² with them place of delivering first sermon and establishment of tirtha ⁴³ number of gaṇas (groups) and Gaṇadharas under them ⁴⁴ first disciples and lay votaries, both male and female strength of their monastic organisation ⁴ their final penance ⁴⁷ place of emancipation ⁴⁸ number of persons obtaining emancipation along with them ⁴⁹ position of stars on the five important occasions in their life (Kalyanaka nakṣatras )⁵⁰ and the intervening time between the Titthayaras ⁵¹

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In this Osappiṇi there have been the following twenty four Titthayaras in the Bharaha(2) region 1 Usabha(1) 2 Ajiya 3 Sambhava(1) 4 Abhinandana, 5 Sumai(7) 6 Paumappabha or Suppabha, 7 Supāsa(1) 8 Candappabha(1) or Sasi(1) or Pupphadamta, 9 Suvidhi 10 Siyala 11 Sejjamsa(1) 12 Vāsupujja 13 Vimala(1) 14 Anamta or Aṇamtai 15 Dhamma(3) 16 Samti 17 Kumthu(1) 18 Ara 19 Malli(1) 20 Muṇisuvvaya(1) 21 Nami(1) 22 Aritthaṇemi or Nemi 23 Pāsa(1) and 24 Mahāvīra or Vaddhamāṇa

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| 23 Sam 19 A N 221 222 SamA p 37 | 39 A N 228 |
| 24 Sth 231 A N 223 | 40 Sam 157 A N 319 20 323 329 |
| 25 A aN 307 | 41 A N 241 252 253 254 Tir 402f |
| 26 A N 417-422 Vis 1769ff A aC I p 217 | 42. Sam 157 |
| 27 Sam. 157 | 43 A aN 265 Tir 425ff |
| 28 Tir 306 | 44 AvAN 266 9 |
| 29 A aN 381 Tir 381 2 | 45 Sam 157 Bha 203 AvaM pp 208-9 |
| 30 Sam 157 Bha 203 Av N 385 8 Tir 463ff | 46. AvaN 256-64 |
| 31 AvaN 382 84 | 47 AvaN 306 Tir 548ff |
| 32 Sth. 108 AvaN 376 7 Tir 336ff | 48 AvaN 307 Tir 551 |
| 33 AvaN 302-5 Tir 336ff | 49 AvaN 308-11 |
| 34 AvaN 378-80 | 50 Sth 411 |
| 35 AvaN 226 299 | 51 AvaN (Dīpika) pp 81 82, Tir 488ff |
| 36 AvaN 227, 229, 231 232 237 Sam. 157 Tir 384 | We find additional such details in Trilokaprajñapti and Saptatśataath ana-prakaraṇam. |
| 37 Sam 157 | 52 Sam. 157 AvaN 370-71 Vis 1758 59 Tir 314ff |
| 38. AvaN 224-5 Sam 157 109 Sth 229 520 | |

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Undermentioned are the twenty four would be Titthayaras of the Bharaha(2) region who will take birth in the coming Ussappini 53 1 Mahāpauma(10) 2 Sūradeva 3 Supāsa(4) 4 Sayampabha(3) 5 Savvāpubhūi(1) 6 Devassaya or Devagutta(3) 7 Udaya(6) 8 Peḍhālaputta(1), 9 Poṭṭila(1) 10 Sattakitti(1) 11 Munisuvvaya(2) 12. Savvabhāvaviu or Savvabhāvavihamjaṇa 13 Amama(2), 14 Nikkasāya 15 Nippulāa 16 Nimmama, 17 Cittautta, 18 Samāhi(1), 19 Samvara(2) 20 Aṇiyatti(1) 21 Vijaya(8) or Vivāga 22. Vimala(2) 23 Devovāya[a] and 24 Aṇamtavijaya(1)

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In the Eravaya(1) region the following have appeared as twenty four Titthayaras of the present Osappiṇi 54 1 Camdāṇana or Bālacamdāṇana 2 Sucamda 3 Aggisena(1) 4 Namḍisena(2) 5 Isiḍiṇṇa 6 Vayadhāri 7 Somacamda(1) 8 Juttiseṇa or Dihaseṇa(3) 9 Ajiyaseṇa(4) or Sayāu(3) 10 Sivaseṇa or Saccai(2) 11 Devasamma(1) or Juttiseṇa 12 Nikkhittasattha or S jjamsa(5) 13 Asamjala or Sīhaseṇa(4) 14 Aṇamtaya or Samjama(2) 15 Uvasamta 16 Guttiseṇa or Dihaseṇa(4) 17 Atipāsa or Mahāhilogabala 18 Supāsa(3) or Aipāsa 19 Marudeva(1) or Marudevi(2) 20 Dhara(1) 21 Sāmakottha 22 Aggiseṇa(2) 23 Aggiuṭṭa or Aggidatt (2) and 24 Vāriseṇa The would be Titthayaras of the Eravaya(1) region are as follows 1 Sumamgala(1) 2 Siddhattha(2) 3 Nivvāṇa 4 Mahājasa(2) 5 Dhammajjhaya or Aṭṭhasiddha 6 Siricamda(1) 7 Pupphakeu(3) 8 Mahācamda(5) 9 Suyasāgara 10 Puṇṇaghosa or Dadhakeu 11 Mahāghosa 12 Saccaseṇa or Dihapāsa 13 Sūraseṇa(1) 14 Mahāseṇa 15 Savvāṇamda 16 Devautta 17 Supāsa(2) 18 Suvvaya(1) 19 Sukosala(1) 20 Aṇamtavijaya 21 Vimala(3) 22 Uttara(2) 23 Mahābala(3) and 24 Devāṇamda 55

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| 53 | Sam | 159 | T | 1111 15 | de th h d f pa t ul a mes) |
| 54 | Sam | 159 | Tr | 314-335 519 546 | d t ft the me |
| 55 | S m | 159 | A | ord g to Tit h g l | f Dh p sa seem t be m g |
| | (1117 | 1121) | th | der f the m | th f th ly tw ty |
| | ot th | ame | (f r deta | l see | m g |

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Titthogāli (Tirthogali) A canonical text consisting of 1257 verses. It is referred to in the Vyavahārabhasya 1 In the beginning of the text Titthayara Usabha(1) etc have been remembered by way of salutation There it is mentioned that this canon was preached by Mahāvīra in the Guṇasila garden of Rāyagiha 3 It deals with the following topics Time and its various types dreams and their interpretation Usabha(1) and his family 5 Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) and others 7 Titthamkaras and their family lines etc. 8 future of the current descend ng cycle and some important predictions

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1 Vy Bh 10 704 2 T 1 4 3 Ib d 5 4 Ib d 7ff 5 Ib d 100ff 6 Ibid 280ff 7 Ibid 303ff 8 Ibid 306ff regarding it ⁹ extinction of different canonical texts ¹⁰ ten wonders ¹⁴ would-be Titthamkaras etc ¹²

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⁹ Ibid 617ff

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¹⁰ Ibid 697ff Gradual extinction of Buddhist Piṭaka texts is described in Anagatav ṅśa See Vedantic Buddhism of the Buddha (by J G Jennings) p 439

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¹¹ Tir 887ff

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¹² Ib d. 1023ff

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Timisaguhā (Timisraguhā) A cave of mount Veyaddha(2) ¹ It is fifty yojanas in length twelve yojanas in breadth and eight yojanas in height ² God Kayamālāa is its presiding deity ³ It is the entrance for the army of a Cakkavatti on its conquest expedition from southern to northern Bharaha(2)

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¹ J m. 12 51 74

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² Jam 12 Sam 50 Sth 636

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³ J m 14 51

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⁴ Jam 55 A aCu I pp 190ff

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¹ J m 12

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¹ S m 50 Jam 55

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Timisaguhākaṭa (Timisraguhākūṭa) A peak of the Veyaddha(2) mountain in Bharaha(2) region God Kayamālāa resides on it.² There are peaks of the same name in other regions as well ³

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² Jam 14

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³ Jam 93 Sth 689

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³ Sam 158 AvaCu I pp 232-4

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Timissaguhā (Timisraguhā) See Timisaguhā

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Tiriyajambhaga (Tiryagṛmbhaka) Same as Jambhaga ¹

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¹ Kalp 88

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Tila One of the eighty-eight Gahas ¹

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¹ Sur 107 Sth 90 JamS pp 534 535 SurM pp. 295-296, SthA pp 78 79

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Tilaa (Tilaka) First would be Paḍisattu of the Bharaha(2) region ¹

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¹ Sam. 159 Tir. 1146

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Tilapupphavanna (Tilapuṣpavarna) One of the eighty-eight Gahas ¹

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¹ Sth 90 Sur 107 JamS pp 534 535 SthA pp 78 79 SurM pp 295 296

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Tivittha (Triprstha) First Vāsudeva(1) of the current Ossappiṇī and brother of Baladeva(2) Acala(6) He was son of king Riyapaḍihattu [ Payāvai (1) ] and his queen Miyāvai who was none else than the daughter of the king himself who ruled at Poyanapura ¹ His height was eighty dhanuṣas. He killed Āsaggīva, the first Paḍisattu of the same cycle in a battle ² He was a former birth of Titthayara Mahāvīra synchronising with Sijjamse(1), the eleventh Titthamkara Tiviṭṭha in his previous birth was Vissabhū⁵ and a cow was the cause of his making nidāna at Mahurā(1)⁶ After living for eighty four lakh years he died and went to the seventh hell⁷

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¹ Sam 158 AvaBh 40 Sth 672 AvaCu. I. pp 232-5, Tir 566ff 602 603 AvaN 408-411 448 Vis 1788, 1814 KalpDh pp 36ff

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² Sam 80 AvaN. 403

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5 Sam 158 Ti 605 6 Sam 158 S mA p 158 Tir 609 7 S m 84 158 T 615

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2 Tiviṭṭha Ninth would be Vāsudeva(1) of the Bharaha(2) region.¹ 1 Sam 159 Tir 1143

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Tivitthu (Tripṛstha) Same as Tiviṭṭha 1 Sam 159 S tC p 341 V 1788 A H p 226 T 474

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Tisalā (Triśalā) Sister of king Ceḍaga of Vesālī wife of king Siddhattha(1) of Khattiyakumḍaggāma and mother of Mahāvīra ³ She belonged to the Vāsiṭṭha lineage She is also known as Videhadinnā and Piyakāriṇī 1 A C I p 245 2 Kalp 21 V 1849 3 A 2 176 Tir 487 Kalp 21 S m 157 4 A C I p 267 K lp 21 5 Aca 2 177 K lp 109

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Tisilā (Triśalā) Same as Tisalā 1 T 487

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Tisaa (Tiṣyaka) A disciple of Mahāvīra After death he took birth as sāmanika god in the first celestial region 1 Bh 130

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Tisagutta (Tiṣyagupta) Disciple of preceptor Vasu(3)¹ He was the second Ninhava (schismatic) who had propounded the doctrine of Jīva paesiya at Rāyagiha after sixteen years of Mahāvīra's obtaining omniscience ³ The doctrine advocates the view that it is the last of the innumerable particles of the soul which is possessed of consciousness Mittasiri had removed his misconception at Amalakappā 1 A aBh 128 NisBh. 5598 A Cu I p 420 A aH p 314 2 Also known as Usabhapra (1) 3 AvaN 780 Vis 2802 2834 5 Sth 587 UttK p 104 4 UttN and UttS pp 158ff 5 A Bh 128

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Tisabhadda (Tiṣyabhadra) One of the twelve disciples of Sambhavijaya(4)¹ 1 Kalp p 256

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Tisamahāsumiṇa (Triṃśadmahāsvapna) Sixth chapter of Dogiddhidasa.¹

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Tīsa-mohaṇijjaṭṭhāṇa (Triṃśadmohanīyasthāna) Ninth chapter of Ayāradasa.¹

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1 Tumgiya (Tuṅgikā) Lineage of Jasabhadda(2) disciple of preceptor Sejjambhava.¹ It is also known as Tumgiyāyaṇa 1 Nan V 24 N M p 49 | 2 KalpV p 250

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2. Tumgiya A settlement in the district of Vaccha(1) It was the birth place of Meyajja(1) the tenth Gaṇadhara (principal disciple) of Mahāvīra 1 A N 646 Vis 2507

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Tumgiyā (Tuṅgikā) A city near Rāyagiha A number of lay votaries (of Mahāvīra) lived here It was visited by a group of five hundred monks belonging to Titthayara Pāsa s(1) line ² It is identified with modern village Tungī situated near Biharsharif ³ 1 Bha 107 | 3 SBM p 371 2 Ib d 108

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Tumgiyāyaṇa (Tuṅgikāyana) Same as Tumgiya(1) ¹ 1 KalpV p 250

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Tumdiya (Tuṇḍikā) A courageous sea faring merchant of this name ¹ 1 A Cu I p 543 Vis 3614 A N 930

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Tumba (Tumbā) Sixth chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā 1 J 5 JnaA p 10 S m 19

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Tumbaru (Tumbaru) A Jakkha ¹ 1 A p 19

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Tumbavana (Tumbavana) A settle nt to which preceptor Vaira(2) belonged ¹ Merchant Dhanagiri(2) also belonged to this place ² It can be identified with modern Tumain in the Guna District of Madhya Pradesh ³ 1 Av N 765 Vs 2776 UttS p 333 | 3 SGAMI pp 32 214 2 aC I p 390

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Tumbā (Tumbā) One of the three councils of the lords of gods and of their principal wives as well as of Logapālas ¹ 1 Sth 154

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Tumbaru (Tumbaru) One of the seven Generals of indra Sakka(3) He is the chief of the troupe of musicians ¹ 1 Sth. 582

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Tuccha Fourth, ninth and fourteenth days of a fortnight.¹

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Tuḍiyā (Truṭitā) One of the three councils of the lords of gods and of the r wis etc ¹

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Tuṇṇāga (Tunnavaya) An Aryan industrial group of tailors ¹ 1 Praj 37

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Turagamaha (Turangamukha) An Anāriya country and its people ¹ There is a reference to Turaga as a janapada in Madhyadeśa in the Vāmana Purāṇa ² 1 S tS p 123 | 2 Vd Th G g phy f the Pur a by S M Al (1966) p 169

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Turamiṇi Same as Turumiṇi 1 B hK p 1397

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Tariyagai (Tvarit gati) Name of a Lo apāla under each of Amiyagai and Amiyavāhana ¹ 1 Bh 169 Sth 256

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Turumiṇ A c ty where king J yasattu(3) re gned His son Datta(7) as the king of the city met here with preceptor Kālaga(5) This place was visited by nun Sukumāhyā(2) as well as her brothers monks Sasaa(2) and Bhasaa 1 AvaN 872 A C I p 495 | 2 NisBh 2354 B hBh 5255

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Turuvini See Turumiṇi 1 A C I p 495

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Tulasi Eighth sub-section of the twenty first section of Viyahapannatti 1 Bh 688

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Tusia or Tusiya (Tu ita) One of the ne types of Logamtiya gods ¹ 1 A N 214 V 1884 A C I p 251 S 77 Sth 684

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Teaganisagga (Tejaskanı arga) An Amgabah ra Kāliya text¹ not extant now 1 Pak. pp 44 5

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Teā (Teja) Thirteenth night of a fortnight ² 1 Jam 152 Sur 48

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Teu (Tejas) Name of a Logapāla under each of Aggistha and Aggimānava ¹ 1 Bha 169 Sth 256

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Teukamta (Tejaskanta) Name of a Logapāla under each of Aggisiha and Aggimānava ¹

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Teuppabha (Tejahprabha) Name of a Logapāla under each of Aggisiha and Aggimāṇava ¹

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Teusiha (Tejaḥśikha) Name of a Logapāla under each of Aggisiha and Aggimāṇava ¹ 1 Bha 169 Sth 256

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Tessiha Same as Teusiha. 1 Bh 169

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Temduga or Temduya (Tenduka) See Timduga ¹ 1 A C I p 416 UttCu p 202

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Tetali See Teyali 1 Sth 755 Vp 32 A Cu I p 499

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1 Tetaliputta (Tetaliputra) A non jaina sage in the *tīrtha* of Ariṭṭhanemi recognised as a Patteyabuddha 1 R 8 R (Sa gr h )

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2 Tetal putta (Tetaliputra) See Teyaliputta 1 A aC I p 499

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Tetalipura See Teyalipura 1 R i 10 AvaC I p 500

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Tetalisuta See Tetaliputta ¹ 1 R (S ngrah ) A H p 373

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Tettali Same as Teyali 1 Sam 19

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Tettila (Taitila) See Thiviloana ¹ 1 SutN 11

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Tettisa āsāyaṇā (Trayastriṃśat aśatanā) Third chapter of Ayāradasā ¹ 1 Sth. 755

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Teyaggiṇisagga (Tejogniṇisarga) Same as Teagaṇisagga ¹ 1 NanM p 254

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Teyaṇisagga (Tejoṇisarga) Another name of the fifteenth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti ¹ 1 Teyali (Tetalīn) Fourteenth chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā¹ 1 Jna 5 JnaA p 10 S m 19

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2 Teyali Eighth of the ten chapters of Anuttarovavāiyadasā¹ It is not extant now 1 Sth 755

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3 Teyali Minister of Teyalipura husband of Bhaddā(19) and father of Teyaliputta 1 J 103

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4 Teyali General or chief of the troupe of musicians of Dharana(1) 1 Sth 582

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Teyaliputta (Tetal putra) Minister of king Kanagaraha(1) of Teyalipura He had married Pottlā daughter of a goldsmith of the same town Kanagajjha son of king Kan garaha(1) was secretly brought up by him in as much as the king used to mutilate his sons immediately after birth for fear of loss of power from his possession Teyaliputta renounced the world at the instance of god Pottla(3) (next life of his own wife Pottlā) obtained omniscience in due course and attained emancipation at the end¹ He is recognised as a Patteyabuddha He is said to have existed in the tirtha of Aritthanemi 1 J 96 104 A C I pp 499 ff V p 32 V 3332 3349 S tC p 28 2 R 10 R (S g h)

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Teyahpura (Tetalipura) A town to which king Kanagaraha(1) and his queen Paumavai(2) belonged There was a garden named Pamayavana outside the town It was visited by nun Suvaya 1 Jna 96 A C I p 499 | Jna 99

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Teyalisut (Tetal suta) Same as Teyaliputta¹ 1 V 3332

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Teyaviriya (Tejoviriya) One of the eight great men attaining liberation after Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) He is also known as Balaviriya² 1 Sth 616 | 2 A aN 393 V 1750 A aC I p 214

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Teyanisagga (Tejonisarga) Fifteenth section of Viyāhapannatti¹ 1 Bha 560

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Teyālaga pattana (Tejolaka pattana) A town from where one could sail for Bāravai It might be perhaps Veyalaga It is identified with Veraval² 1 NisCu I p 69 | 2 Ibd f n 2

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Terāsiya (Trairāśika) Doctrine of preceptor Rohagutta(1) who propounded the false doctrine of Three Categories of Reality viz jīva ajīva and nojīva i.e living being non living being and partly living being¹ This doctrine was established as a schism after 544 years of the emancipation of Mahāvīra.²

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¹ Avan. 781 A aCu I p 425 V s 2951 ff Nan 42 Aup 41 Kalp (Theravali). 7 UttN p 153 UttS pp 168 ff KalpV p 257

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² AvaBh 135 NisBh 5616

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² Jam 112

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2 Terāsiya Doctrine of Ājīviya Gosāla who believes that there are three states of souls viz. bound liberated and redefiled (after liberation)¹

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¹ Na C p 73 N H p 87 NanM p 239 SamA pp 42 130 S tSi p 393

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Tela (Taila) One of the seven branches of Mamdava lineage¹

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¹ Sth 551

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Toyadhārā A principal Disākumārī goddess living in the upper world¹ According to Jambuddīva pannatti she belongs to the lower world

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¹ Sth 643 T 147

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1 Tosali A settlement or village visited by Mahāvīra twice There was Asugujjāṇa outside the village God Samgama(2) troubled Mahavīra there He was rescued by Bhūila At the t me of his second visit he was tied with chords for seven times by Kṣatriya Tosaliya(2)¹ It is said that there was a Isitālāga at Tosalīnagara It was constructed by Isivāla(1)² It is men tioned in Āvassaya cuṇṇi that th s settlement was situated in the Kalinga country³ King Kākavaṇṇa was arrested here by the local king The latter s territory was attached by the former s son who took possession of the terri tory and released his father⁴ Tosali can be identified with modern Dhauli near Bhubaneswar in Orissa In the time of Ashoka Tosali was adm nistra tive head-quarter of the⁵ north eastern part of the province of Kalinga

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¹ A aN 501 1 Vis 1965 6 AvaCu I pp 312 3

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² BrhBh 4219 23 BrhKs p 1145-6

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³ AvaC I p 541

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⁴ Ib d pp 540-41

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⁵ SGAMI p 135

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2 Tosali A country rich in water Here crops were grown by rivers.¹ It was known for palmyra trees² Its people were fond of fruits vegetables and flowers³ In every village there was a public hall (vaggharaṇa) equipped with a fire-pit for the purpose of self choosing ceremony The bride selected her match from among many candidates assembled in the hall⁴ Tosali or Tosala country was formerly identified with Dakṣiṇa Kosala : e Gondwana⁵ but on the fresh evidences from some inscriptions Tosala janapada of the early medieval period is identified with the district round the city of Tosali (i e Dhauli) which was the capital of that country and at that time the Kalinga country was distinct from that of Tosali ⁶

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¹ BrhBh 1060-1 BrhKs p 331 NisBh 4922-5 NuCu III p 538 Nis II p 399

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