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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5.s18: Dh

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5.s18

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Dh

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Dhatthajjuna (Dhṛtarjuna) Son of king Duvaya and his queen Culaṇī(1) of Kampillapura in Pañcāla¹

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1 Jna 116 Pras A p 87

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1 Dhapa (Dhana) One of the five sons of merchant Dhanna(1) of Rāyagiha¹

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1 Jna 136

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2 Dhapa A merchant belonging to the town of Khitipatitthiya(2) He was the father of Accamkāriyabattā and husband of Bhaddā(34)

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1 N sC III p 150

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3 Dhapa Another name of Vairajamgha(1)

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1 A Cu I p 176

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4 Dhapa A merchant belonging to Khitipatitthiya(1) in Avaravideha(1) being a previous birth of Titthayara Usabha(1) He had given alms to those monks who were staying with his caravan that was proceeding to Vasamtapura(2)

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1 A Cu I p 131 A N 171 K lpL p 136 V 1585 PrajM p 329

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5 Dhapa A rich merchant of Campā

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1 A aCu I p 531

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6 Dhapa A merchant of Sāvatthī who used to give two guineas daily to the person who blessed him first in the morning¹

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1 UttS p 288

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7 Dhapa Previous birth of Titthayara Aritthanemi¹

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1 UttN p 278 UttK p 388 KalpS p 169

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8 Dhapa A rich merchant of Pāṭaliputta His daughter had expressed her desire to marry preceptor Vaira(2)¹

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1 AvaCu I p 395 Vis 2780 KalpV p 262.

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9 Dhapa Same as Dhanna(3)¹ and (7)²

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1 Sam 157 | 2 Vis 3510

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10 Dhapa Identical with Dhanna(1)¹

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1 AvaCu I p 497

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11 Dhapa Same as Dhanna(3)¹ 1 Dhanamjaya (Dhananjaya) A merchant belonging to the town of Soriya( ) Subhadda(11) was his wife He pledged to sacrifice one hundred buffaloes before Jakkha Surambara on the condition of his having a son. Fortunately a son was born to him He became a lay-votary of Mahāvīra before fulfilling his pledge and hence he declined to make the oblation But the Jakkha compelled him to keep his word He however offered to the Jakkha one hundred buffaloes prepared of flour

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1 A Cu II p 193 A N 1289 P kY p 67

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2 Dhanamjaya King of the city of Mūyā H was the father of Cakkavattī Piyamitta(1) and his wife was Dhāriṇī(9)

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1 A C I p 235 A N 450 V 1816 K lpV p 44 A H p 251

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3 Dhanamjaya Ninth day of a fortnight

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1 J m 152 S 48

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4 Dhanmjaya Family name of constellation Utta potthavayā

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1 Su 50 J m 159

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1. Dhanagiri (Dhanagiri) Disciple of preceptor Phaggumitta He belonged to the Vasiṭṭha lineage Aya Sivabhūi(2) was his disciple

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1 K lp (Th 1) 7

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2 Dhanagiri A merchant of the Tumbavaṇa settlement He was the father of preceptor Vaira(2) and husband of Sunamda(1) Leaving behind pregnant Sunamda alone he renounced the world and became a disciple of preceptor Sihagiri(3) who had three more disciples in addition to him ¹

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1 A Cu I p 390 K lpS p 203 | 2 K lp p 26 UttS p 333 K lpV 262

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Dhanagutta (Dhanagupta) Disciple of preceptor Mahagiri and teacher of Niṇha Gamga

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1 A C I p 423 N Bh 5601 V Bh 2925 A Bh 134 A N 1315 UttN nd Utt S p 195 SthA p 413 A H p 724

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1 Dhanagova (Dhanagopa) One of the four sons of merchant Dhanna(6) belonging to the city of Rayagiha His wife's name was Rakkhatiyā

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1 J a 63 | 2 Ibd

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2 Dhanagova One of the five sons of merchant Dhanna(1) of Rāyagiha ¹

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1 Jna 136

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Dhanaddha (Dhanadhya) One of the eight principal disciples of preceptor Mahagiri ¹ 1 Dhanadatta (Dhanadatta) Previous birth of Sayambhu(1) the third Vāsudeva(1) of the current descending cycle ¹ He is also called Dhapamitta(5) ² His preceptor was Sudamsana(4) He made a nidana at Sāvatthi and its cause was a battle ³

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2 Tir 577 605 3 Sam 158 Tir 607 ff Sam A p 158

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2 Dhanadatta Same as Dhanna(1) ¹ 1 A aN 943 AvaH p 430 NanM p 166

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1 Dhanadeva (Dhanadeva) A caravan-leader of Vaddhamānapura He was the husband of Piyamgu(2) and father of Amjasiri(4) 1 Vp 32 SthA p 508

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2 Dhanadeva A merchant who was interested in cock fight ¹ 1 UttN d UttS p 379

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3 Dhanadeva Father of Mamdiya(2) the sixth principal disciple of Mahāvīra Vijayadevā was his wife 1 A N 645 650 V 2509 K tpDh p 161

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4 Dhanadeva A caravan-leader who drove five hundred carts out of river Vegavai in the vicinity of Vaddhamāna(2) settlement with the help of a stout bullock who afterwards died there and became a Jakkha of the name of Sūlapāṇi(2) 1 A C I p 272 A N 464 V 1914

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5. Dhanadeva Grandson of king Uggasena Probably he is the same as Nabhasena See Kamalāmela for further information 1 A aC I p 11 V K p 412 M 433 BrhM p 56

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6 Dhanadeva One of the four sons of Dhanna(6) and his wife Bhaddā(17) of Rāyagiha His wife's name was Bhogavatiyā(2) 1 Jn 63

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7 Dhanadeva One of the five sons of Dhappa(1) 1 Jna 136

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Dhanapati (Dhanapati) See Dhanavai ¹ 1 Vp 33

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1 Dhanapāla (Dhanapala) One of the five sons of merchant Dhappa(1) of Rāyagiha ¹ 1 Jna 136

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2 Dhanapāla King of the city of Kosambi He was reborn after death here as Suvāsava(2) ¹ 3. Dhanapāla One of the four sons of merchant Dhaṇṇa(6) of Rāyagiha. Ujjiyā was his wife ¹ 1 na. 63

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Dhanappabhā (Dhanaprabhā) See Vesamaṇapabhā ¹ 1 Bha A p 203

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1 Dhanamitta (Dhanamitra) A caravan leader of the city of Campā His wife was Dhaṇasiri(1) Sujātā(2) was their son ¹ 1 A C II p 197 A N 1297

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2 Dhanamitta A caravan-leader of Damtapura He had two wives Dhaṇasiri(2) and Paumasiri(1) He had a friend named Dadhamitta who defying the order of the king procured a bundle of ivory from the forest to erect an ivory palace for Paumasiri 1 A CII pp 153 4 N Cu IV pp 361 2 A N 1275 Vy MIII p 17

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3 Dhanamitta A merchant of Ujjeni He renounced the world with his son Dhaṇasamm 1 UttN d UttS p 87 UttC p 55 M 486

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4 Dhanamitta Father of Viyatta(1) the fourth Gaṇadhara of Mahāvīra 1 A N 648 V 2509

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5 Dhanamitta Se Dhanadatta(1) 1 Tir 605

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Dhaṇarakkhiya (Dhaṇarakṣita) One of the four sons of merchant Dhaṇṇa(6) of Rāyagiha His wife name was Rohiṇiyā 1 Jna 63

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2 Dhaṇarakkhiya One of the five sons of merchant Dhaṇṇa(1) 1 J 136

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1 Dhaṇavai (Dhaṇapati) Another name of Kubera(2) He is the same as Vesamaṇa(9) See also Viṇiyā 1 A t 1 SthA p 433

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2 Dhaṇavai Sixth chapter of the second section of Vivāgasuya 1 Vp 33

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3 Dhaṇavai Son of prince Vesamaṇa(2) and grandson of king Piyacamda of Kaṇagapura 1 Vp 34

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Dhaṇavai (Dhaṇavatī) Wife of Dhaṇa(7) being a previous birth of Rāyamai 1 UttNe p 278 KalpS p 169 UttK p 388

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Dhanavati (Dhanapati) See Dhanavai ¹

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Dhanavasu (Dhanavasu) A merchant of Ujjeni. He went to Campā in connection with some business. 1 AvaCu II p 154 A aN 1276

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Dhanavaha (Dhanavaha) See Dhanāvaha ¹ 1 Vis 1977 A aN 521

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Dhanasamma (Dhanaśarman) Son of merchant Dhanamitta(3) of Ujjeni. He had taken to asceticism with his father. Once he felt much thirsty while on his way to some place. His father out of love asked him to drink water from the nearby river ¹. He however declined to accept it and died on the spot ² 1 J na ascet r f bidde t accept | 2 UttN and UttS p 87 UttCu p 55 h w te i ce t t l f les | UttK p 32.

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1 Dhanasiri (Dhanaśrī) Wife of merchant Dhanamitta(1) and mother of Sujātā(2) of Campā. 1 A C II p 197 A N 1297

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2 Dhanasiri One of the two wives of merchant Dhanamitta(2) of Damtapura. 1 N C IV p 361 A Cu II p 154 A aN 1275 VyaM III p 17

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3 Dhanasiri Sister of Jiyavatti and Dhanāvaha(4) of Vasamtapura(3). She was a child widow. Her brothers had deep affection for her. She renounced the world along with her brothers and became a disciple of preceptor Dhammaghosa(12). She was reborn as Savvamgasumdari ¹ 1 A aCu I pp 526 7

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1 Dhanāvaha (Dhanāvaha) A merchant of Kosambi. He was the husband of Mālā and purchaser of Camdapā(1) ¹ 1 A aCu I p 316 A N 521 V 1977 K lpV p 170 KalpCu p 102

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2 Dhanāvaha King of Usabhapura(2). Queen Sarassai(1) was his wife and prince Bhaddapamdi(2) was his son ¹ 1 Vip 34

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3 Dhanāvaha A merchant of Rāyagiha. He was the husband of Bhaddā(5) and father of Katapuṇṇa ¹ 1 A aCu I p 467

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4, Dhanāvaha A merchant of Vasamtapura(3). He had a brother named Jiyavatti and a sister named Dhanasiri(3) ¹

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Dhanitthā (Dhaniṣṭha) One of the twenty-eight Nakkhattas Its family name is Aggatāvasa ² Vasu(2) s its presid ng de ty ³ This constellation is also named as Savitthā

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| 1 J m 155 161 171 S | 36 S m 57 | 3 Sth 90 |
| 2 Su 50 | | 4 S M p 111 |

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1 Dhanu (Dhanus) Father of Varadhanu and minister of king Bambha(1) of Kampillapura ¹

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| 1 UttN | d UttS p 377 UttK pp 254 55 Vy M IV p 47 |

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2 Dhanu A god loved by Logopala Jama(2) of Sakka(3) as his fam ly member H belongs to the Paramahammiya class of gods

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| 1 Bha 166 S tC p 154 | | 2 Sam 15 |

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Dhanuddhata (Dhanuruddhata) One of the eight k ngs to be consecrated by Mahāpauma(10) the first would be T tthamkara of the Bharaha(2) region ¹

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| 1 Sth 625 |

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1 Dhanna (Dhanya) A merchant of the c ty of Rayag iha He had a wife named Bh dda(13) a daughter named Sumsuma(?) and five sons named Dhana(1) Dhanapala(1) Dhanad a(7) Dhan g a(2) and Dhanarakkıya(2) Once Cilāya(3) who was Dhanna s ex servant attacked h s house and kidnapped Sum uma Dh nna and h sons chased the culpr t The dacoit howe er chopped off the g ls head w th his sword and fled w th it leaving the est of the co pse behind Dhanna and his sons had to eat the flesh of the corpse to pac fy the r hunge Later Dhanna renounced the world and became a d sciple of Mahavira He will attain liberation in future in the Maha deha egion See also Dhapna(6)

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| 1 Jna 136 140 A C I p 497 A N 943 N M p 166 |

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2 Dhapna An ascet c who abandoned food etc for ever and lay on a slab near mount Vebharagır in the vicinity of Nālamdā After death he was born as a god in Anuttara celest al abode

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| 1 M 444 447 SthA p 474 |

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3 Dhanna He was the first to give alms to Pāsa (1) the twenty third Ttthamkara

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| 1 Sam 157 A aN 329 |

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4 Dhanna A Jakkha in the Thūbhakaramda garden of Usabhapura(2) ¹

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| 1 Vp 34 |

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5 Dhanna Son of Bhaddā(6) a lady merchant (caravan-leader) of Kāgaṇḍī He had married thirty two girls He renounced the world and became a d sciple of Mahāvīra Immediately after renunciation he started observing two days fasts taking coarse and dry food on every third day Thus he practised asceticism for nine months Mahavira praised him before king Seniya(1) for his severe penances After death he took birth as a god in the Savvaṭṭhasiddha heavenly abode In future he will take one more birth and attain liberation in the Mahāvideha region ¹

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1 An t 3 5 AcaCu p 221

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6 Dhanna A merchant of Rāyagiha Bhaddā(17) was his wife Dhanna pāla(3) Dheṇadeva(6) Dhanagova(1) and Dhaṇarakkhiya(1) were his sons and Ujjhiyā, Bhogavatiyā(2) Rakkhatiyā and Rohiṇiyā were his daughters-in-law Once he had tested the intelligence of all his daughters-in-law by giving each of them five rice-corns See also Dhanna(1)

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1 J n. 63 VyaBh 4 183

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7 Dhanna A caravan leader belonging to Vasamtapura(3) He had been to Nevuttinagara accompanied by a number of persons ¹

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1 A aCu I p 509 V 3510 18

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8 Dhanna A caravan leader belonging to the city of Campā He went to Ahicchatta accompanied by a number of persons After returning from there he took to asceticism, studied eleven Amga(3) texts and took birth as a god after death He will n future atta n emancipation in the Mahāvideha reg on

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1 J 105

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9 Dhanna First chapter of the third section of Aputtarovavāiya It is mentioned as the second chapter in Thāṇa.²

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1 Anut 3 | 2 Sth 755

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10 Dhanna A merchant of Rāyagiha Bhaddā(16) was his wife and Devadinna was his son Once he was sentenced to imprisonment for committing a cr me He and robber Vijaya(14) murderer of his son, were fattered together On refusing to cooperate with him in urinating etc he had to share his food with Vijaya. Later he renounced the world and became a disciple of ascetic Dhammaghosa(6)¹

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1 Jan 33-42

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11 Dhanna Another name of merchant Dhaṇāvaha(1) ¹

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1 KalpCu p 102

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Dhappakaḍa (Dhanyakṛta) A village where Vimala(1) the thirteenth Titthamkara had his first paraṇa at the hands of householder Jaya(2) ¹ It is identified with Kupari in Balasar district in Bengal.² 1 Dhappamtari (Dhanvantari) Physician of king Kanagaraha(2) of Vijayapura and previous birth of Umbaradatta(1) son of merchant Sāgaradatta(5) of Pāḍulasamḍa He was well versed in all the eight branches of āyurveda. 1 Vp 28 SthA p 508

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¹ AvaN 324 328 | 2 LAI p. 281

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2 Dhappamtari A physician belonging to the city of Bāravai¹ 1 A N 1300 A C 1 pp 460 1

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3 Dhappamtari A physician being the founder of the science of āyurveda 1 N Cu III p 512 IV p 340 BhK p 302

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Dhappā (Dhanya) Wife of Surādeva(1) of Vānarasi and a lay votary of Mahavīra¹ 1 Up 30

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Dhanpiya (Dhann ka) Maid servant of a barber and wife of a weaver of Gobbaragāma 1 BrhBh 6096 BhK p 1611

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1 Dhamma (Dharma) Disciple of preceptor Hatthi and teacher of preceptor Siha(2) He belonged to the Suvvaya(5) lineage¹ 1 Kalp pp 265 6

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2 Dhamma Disciple of preceptor Siha(2) and teacher of preceptor Samdilla(2) He belonged to the Kāsava(1) lineage 1 K lp pp 265 266

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3 Dhamma Fifteenth Titthamkara of the current descending cycle In his previous birth he was Siharaha(2)² Dhamma was son of king Bhānu(1) and his queen Suvvaya(2) of Rayanapura³ His height was forty-five dhanuṣas His complex on was like that of heated gold He had renounced the world along with one thousand men He used Sāgaradattā palanquin on that occasion He had broken his first fast at the house of Dhamma siha(2) in the town of Somanasa(2)⁷ Dadhiparna was his sacred tree⁸ His first disciple was ascetic Arittha(2)⁹ Siva(3) was his first woman disciple¹⁰ He had forty eight groups of ascetics as well as the same number of group leaders under him He had 64000 male disciples and 62400 female disciples² He attained liberation after enjoying the longevity of one million years before three Sayaropama years of Malli's(1) death He was a prince for 2 lakh years and a king for 5 lakh years¹³

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1 Sam 157 N V 19 Vis 1759 T 328 AvaN 371 1094 Sth 411 2 Sam 157 3 Sam 157 A N 383 386 388 T 478 4 Sam 45 A N 379 Tir 363 5 AvaN 377 T 341
6. Sam 157 A aN 225 T 392 7 A N 324 328 Sam 157 8 Sam 157 Tir 406 9 S m 157 T 450 10 S m 157 Tir 460 11 Sam 48 According to AvaN 267 and Tir 450 th number is 43 12 AvaN 256 ff 13 A aN 272 305 Kalp 190 Sth. 735 4 Dhamma Ninth chapter of Sāyagaḍa¹

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Dhammakahā (Dharmakatha) Second section of Nāyādhammakahā¹ 1 Jna 5

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Dhammagani (Dharmagani) A preceptor who made modifications in the expiatory rules of ascetics¹ 1 BrhKs III p 726 f 3

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1 Dhammaghosa (Dharmaghosa) A disciple of Mahāvīra 1 AvaN 1281 A aCu II p 193

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2 Dhammaghosa A disciple of preceptor Dhammavasu¹ who is also called Dhammavaggu He along with Dhammajasa² spent a rainy season at Vārārasi observing fasts of the duration of one month They were so resolute in practising the Uttaragunas that while crossing river Gamgā they did not even think of taking water although they were very thirsty³ While staying at Kosambi Dhammajasa undertook to perform sallekhana with the intention of winning praise and worship at the hands of the lay votaries as nun Vinayavati had gained But it so happened that the city was attacked by Avamtisena and the ascetic left his mortal coils without receiving even usual services and his dead body was thrown out in the emergency⁴ 1 A N 1281 2 A Cu II p 189 3 A aN 1306 A aCu II p 204 4 AvaCu. II p 190

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3 Dhammaghosa Minister of king Mittappabha of Campā He made a plan to kill Sujāta² a handsome son of merchant Dhanamitta¹ on account of a misunderstanding that he (Sujata) had spoiled the sanctity of his harem When the truth was disclosed Dhammaghosa was expelled from the territory by the king He went to Rāyagiha repented for his deeds and took to asceticism From there he went to Vārattapura and ordained minister Vāratta³ as an ascetic¹ 1 AvaN 1297 AvaCu II pp 197 199 PiaNM p. 169

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4 Dhammaghosa An ascetic who started from Ujjeni on his way to Campā along with the caravan of merchant Dhanavasu The caravan got confused and dispersed hither and thither when attacked by some robbers. The ascetic along with a few members of the caravan entered a forest There he could not get suitable alms Hence he gave up food and performed sallekhana on a slab In due course he attained liberation¹ 1 AvaN 1276, AvaCu II pp. 154-155 5 Dhammaghosa Grand-disciple of Titthayara Vimala(1) He ordained Mahabbala(1) to the monastic order at Hatthināpura

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6 Dhammaghosa A sthavira while sojourning at the Gunasilaa shrine of Rāyagiha he initiated merchant Dhanna(10) 1 Jna 42

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7 Dhammaghosa A preceptor who had Dhammaru(4) as his disciple 1 J 107

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8 Dhammaghosa A sthavira who along with his disciple Sudatta and others paid a visit to Hatthināpura 1 Vp 33

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9 Dhammaghosa A merchant of the city of Mahaghosa(3) Because of offering alms to ascetic Dhamma-iha(1) he was born as prince Bhadda named(4) after death 1 Vp 34

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10 Dhammaghosa A sthavira Had king Jiyasattu(38) as his lay devotee The king helped the acarya in chastising his disciple 1 A Cu p 38 A S p 76

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11 Dhammaghosa An acarya who consecrated a merchant of Mahurā(2) to the monastic order 1 A C I p 473

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12 Dhammaghosa A preceptor who ordained Dhanasiri(3) 1 A C I p 56

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13 Dhammaghosa An acarya whose disciple was Suman bhadda(3) son of king Jiyasattu(37) of Campā 1 UttN d UtS p 92 UttK p 36

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1 Dhammajasa (Dharmayaśas) A disciple of Mahāvīra 1 A N 1289 A C II p 19

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2 Dhammajasa A disciple of acarya Dhammavasu who is also known as Dhammavaggu He performed Sallekana on the bank of Vacchagā and attained liberation He was worshipped by king Avamtisena of Ujjeni and Manippabha(1) of Kosambi on that occasion 3 See also Dhammaghosa(2) 1 A N 1281 2 Av C H p 189 3 Ma 475 476 A aCu II p 190

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Dhammajjhaya (Dharmadhvaja) Fifth would be Titthamkara of the Eravaya(1) region Titthogāli mentions him as eighth Titthamkara and Atthasiddha as fifth one

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Dhammajjhayana (Dharmādhyayana) Ninth chapter of the first section of Sāyagaḍa ¹ 1 SutN 99 VyaBh 7 66

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Dhammaunaga (Dharmanvaga) One of the eight well-disciplined disciples of a certain preceptor 1 Vy Bh 3 350

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Dhammatthakāma (Dharmarthakama) Sixth chapter of Dasaveyāliya ¹ It is the same as Mahāyarakahā 1 D H p 206

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Dhammapannatti (Dharmaprajnapti) See Chajjīvanīyā ¹ 1 D 41

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Dhammamitta (Dharmam tra) Previous birth of Paumappaha the sixth Titthamkara 1 S m 157

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1 Dhammarui (Dharmaruci) K ng of Vānārasī He attacked king Udiodaa to abduct his wife Si ikamtā(1) 1 A aC I p 559 A N 943 1545 N M pp 165 6

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2 Dhammarui Preceptor of ascetic Asāḍhabhūi ¹ 1 P N 474 P NM p 137

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3 Dhammarui An ascetic who burnt boat-man Namda(12) to death as he had harassed h im ¹ 1 AvaC I p 516

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4 Dhammarui A disciple of Dhammaghosa(7) At Campā while on a begging tour he was offe ed a sweet juicy preparation of acrid gourd by Nāgasiri(2) a Brahmana lady Dhammaghosa asked him to abandon the food arguing that it was poisonous and would bring his life to an end But Dhammarui devoured all that food to save numerous ants which would have come into contact with the abandoned food and died Then he performed Sallekhanā left his mortal coils and took birth as a celestial being He will attain liberation in his next life 1 Jna 107 JitBh 855 KalpC p 96 V 3332 3347 A aCu II pp 95 211 In AvaN 1313 and AvaC II p 211 the place and the offerer are mentioned as town Rohiḍ g and courtezan Rohiṇī(3)

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5 Dhammarui An ascetic who was offered alms by king Vimalavāhana(1) of the city of Sataduvāra The king for that reason was born after death as prince Varadatta(2) at Sāgeya

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6. Dhammarui A prince He was son of Dhārṇī(20) and Jiyasattu(26) of Vasamtapura He renounced the world along with his father and be came a Patteyabuddha¹ 1 A N 866 878 A C I p 498 AcaS p 21

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7 Dhammarui An ascetic While passing through a forest on the occasion of breaking his fast he was offered food by a god which he did not accept¹ 1 OghN 455 456 OghNBh 232 238 OghND pp 159 160

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Dhammaruci (Dharmaruci) Same as Dhammarui(5) 1 Vp 34

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Dhammaruci (Dharmaruci) Same as Dhammarui(3) 1 A C I p 516

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Dhammavaggu (Dharmavalgu) He is identical with Dhammavasu 1 A C II p 189

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Dhammavasu (Dhammasu) A preceptor who had Dhammaghosa(2) and Dhammajasa(2) as his disciples 1 A N 1281 Ut K p 73

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1 Dhammaviriya (Dhammavīrya) An ascetic to whom king Jiyasattu(2) of Tīgimchi offered alms As a consequence of it the king again took birth as prince Mahacmda(4) after death 1 Vp 34

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2 Dhammaviriya A contemporary king of Supasa(1) the seventh Titthamkara¹ 1 T 470

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Dhammasiri (Dharmaśrī) Last Titthamkara of the past Ussappini¹ in the Bharaha(2) region 1 Maha p 135

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1 Dhammasiha (Dharmasimha) An ascetic to whom merchant Dhammaghosa(9) of the city of Mahāghosa offered alms and obtained human life again in the next birth as a consequence of it 2 Dhammasiha First person to offer alms to Dhamma(3), the fifteenth Titthamkara He belonged to Somanassa(2) ¹

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3 Dhammasiha Previous birth of Abhinandana the fourth Titthamkara.¹ 1 Sam 157

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4. Dhammasiha A man living in Pādaliputta in the time of king Candagutta Camdasiri(2) was his wife He observed a vow called giddhapittha-grddhapṛṣṭha at Kullaura and attained a good state of existence (vigayasoga) ¹ 1 S mS 70 72

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1 Dhammasena (Dharmasena) Previous birth of the seventh Baladeva(2) Namdana(1) His preceptor was Āsāgara ¹ 1 Sam 158

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2 Dhammasena One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1) ¹ 1 K lpDh p 152 K lpV p 236

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Dhamma (Dharma) Mother of Kanhā(2) etc ¹ 1 Jna 158

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Dhammāvāya (Dharmavada) One of the ten name of Diṭṭhivāya ¹ 1 Sth 742

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1 Dhammila Father of Sahamma(1) the fifth Ganadhara (principal disciple) of Mahāvīra He belonged to the Kollāga(2) settlement ¹ 1 A aN 648 V 2509 K lpDh p 162 KalpV p 249

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2 Dhammila A character in Vasudevahindi ¹ 1 A C II p 324 DasC p 328 A N 1614

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Dhammilla See Dhammila ¹ 1 KalpDh p 162 KalpV p 249 SutCu p 390 AvaN 1614

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1 Dhara Twentieth Titthamkara of the Earavaya(1) region ¹ Vara is a wrong reading for Dhara 1 Sam 159 SamA p 159 Tir 339

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2 Dhara Father of Paumābha the sixth Titthamkara ¹ 1 Tir 469 Sam 157

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3 Dhara King of Mahurā(1) who was invited to participate in the self-choosing (svayamvara) ceremony of princess Doval ¹ 1 Dharana Lord (indra) of the southern Nāgakumāra gods¹ He has 6000 sāmānia gods etc His abode extends to 25000 yojanas He has six principal wives³ Ilā(1) Sukkā Sadārā Sodāmanī(3) Imdā(2) and Ghapa vijjuya(1) His capital s called Dharana His throne is known by his own name⁶ He has fortyfour lakhs of dwelling places Kālavāla Selavāla, Samkhavāla a d Kolavala are his Logapālas⁸ When Nami(3) and Viṇami approached Usaha(1) for their share in the kingdom Dharana presented them many Vidyas (lores) and made them kings of the southern and northern Veyaddha(2)⁹ He paid a v sit to Mahāvīra at Mahilā (Mihila) and asked about his welfare¹⁰ He rev ved the life of a child who had died on account of observing a fast which lasted f r three days dur ng paryusa a His seven generals are Bhaddsena(1) Jasodhara(2) Sudamsana(16) Nīlakamtha Āpamda(9) Namdana(7) and Tetah(4)¹

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| 1 | Praj | 46 | Bh | 169 | 404 | J | 120 | 8 | Bh | 169 | Bh | A | p | 199 |
| 2 | J | m | 119 | Bh | 129 | A | C | I | p | 146 | 9 | A | C | I | p | 161 | V | 1705 | K | lpV | p |
| 3 | Bh | 406 | | | | | | 238 | K | lpS | p | 129 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J | 151 | | | | | | 10 | A | N | 517 | A | C | I | p | 315 | V | 1973 |
| 5 | Bh | 406 | | | | | | | K | lpV | p | 169 | K | lpS | p | 132 | | | | | |
| 6 | Ib | d | | | | | | 11 | K | lpV | p | 10 | K | lpDh | p | 10 | | | | | |
| 7 | Bha | 129 | S | m | 44 | | | 12 | Sth | 404 | 582 | | | | | | | | | | |

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2 Dharana Throne of Dharana(1) 1 Bha 406

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3 Dharana A king who was a friend of k ng Mahabbala(2) of Viyasogā c ty n the Salilāvaī d st ct of Mahā deha 1 J 64

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4 Dharana Son of Vanh (1) and Dhāriṇī(5) of Baravaī He renounced the world and became a d sciple of A itthanemi H attan d emancipation on mount Settumja He was one of the t n revered k ngs 1 A t 3 | 2 A t p 2

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5 Dhara a A Jakkha in the Padhavivademsaa park of the city of Rohīdaa¹ 1 Vrp 30

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6 Dharana S xth chapter of the second sect on of Amtagadadasā 1 A t 3

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Dharanā (Dharan ) Capital of indra Dharana(1) 1 Bh 406

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1 Dharani First woman d sciple of Vāsupujja the twelfth Titthayara.

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2 Dharani A goddess.¹

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3 Dharani Capital of indra Dharana(1) where Ilā(1) was born as a principal queen.¹ It is the same as Dharana 1 Jna 151

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Dharaninda (Dharanendra) Same as Dharana(1) 1 Bh 406

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Dharanikhila (Dharanikila) Another name of mount Mamdara(3) 1 Sur 26

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Dharanidhara First woman-disciple of Vimala(1) the thirteenth Titthayara ¹ In Tir 460) she is called Varā 1 S m 157

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Dharanisimga (Dharanisinga) Another name of mount Mamdara(3)¹ 1 S 26

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Dharanovavāya (Dharanopapata) An Amgabahira Kālīya text¹ which was permitted to be taught to a monk of 12 years standing ² It is not extant now 1 Na 44 | 2 Vya 10 26

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Dhataisamda (Dhatakikhamda) See Dhāyaisamda 1 Sur 100

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Dhatakikhamda See Dhāyaisamda ¹ 1 A Cu I p 172 A aH p 762

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Dhāya (Dhātr) Lord of the southern Papavanniya gods ¹ 1 P j 49 Sth 94

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Dhāyaisamda (Dhātakikhanda) See Dhāyaisamda ¹ 1 Bha 418 Jna 123 AvaCu I p 176 Jv 174 Sam 65

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Dhāyaikhamda (Dhātakikhanda) See Dhāyaisamda 1 De 149 Sur 275

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Dhāyaikhamda (Dhātakikhamda) See Dhāyaisamda.¹ 1 Jiv 164, Sam 127

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Dhāyairukkha (Dhātakivṛksa) A tree in Dhāyaisamda. See Dhāyaisamda ¹ 1 Sth. 641 Jiv 174.

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Dhāyaisamḍa (Dhātakikhaṇḍa) A concentric island next to Jambuddiva¹ It encircles Lavana ocean and is itself surrounded by Kāloya ocean² Its plinth is two gavyutis in height³ Its width from one side touching the Lavana ocean to the other side touching the Kaloya ocean measures four lakhs of yojanas⁴ The distance from the eastern corner of Jambuddiva to the western corner of Dhayaisamda is seven lakhs of yojanas⁵ The outer circumference of Dhayaisamḍa measures 4110961 yojanas⁶ The northern and southern Isuyara(2) mountans divide the island into two halves eastern and western⁷ Each half has seven regions (Bharaha(2) etc) seven mountains (Cullahimavamta etc) and fourteen rivers all having their names and situations similar to those in Jambuddiva⁸ Mount Mamdara(3) which is situated in the middle of each half of Dhayaisamda is one thousand yjanas deep⁹ eighty four thousand yojana high¹⁰ somewhat less than ten thousand yojanas wide at the base and one thousand yojanas wide at the top Bharaha(2) and Eravaya(1) regions of the island experience all the six eras¹¹ Each of the two halves has a Kuḍasāmali tree and a Garuḍa god¹³ In addition to them Dhāyairukkha and Mahādhāyairukkha are situated in the eastern and western parts respectively They are the residential places of gods Sudamsana(19) and Priyadamsana(1)¹⁴ The height of the dhayai tree is eight yojanas¹⁵ The districts mountains peaks gods etc of Dhayaisamḍa are double inJambuddiva¹⁶ Dhayaisamda has sixty Cakkavaṭṭivijayas¹⁷ four gates¹⁸ twelve suns equal number of moons 336 constellations 1056 planets and 803700 kotakoṭi stars¹⁹ Nam diggama(2) was situated in the Mamgalavatī Vijaya(23) of Puvvavideva of Dhayaisamḍa²⁰ Avarakamkā was the capital of the southern half of Bharaha(1) in the eastern Dhayaisamḍa²¹

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1 S tS p 122 2 S 100 Ji 174 An H p 90 3 Sth 92 4 Ibid 306 Sam 127 S 100 Ji 174 5 S m 130 6 Sur 100 J 174 7 SthA p 81 Pra A p 95 8 Sth 555 9 Sth 721 10 Sam 85 11 Sth 721 12 Ibid 92 13 Ib d 14 Ib d J 174 15 Sth 641 16 Ibid 92 183 197 302 522 721 768 17 S m 68 18 J 174 19 S 100 J 174 Bha 363 De 113 114 149 151 For the details of moon n-islands see J v 164 and for days d nights See Sur 29 Bha 179 20 AvaC I pp 172 176 21 Jna 123

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Dhāraṇī (Dhāriṇī) Same as Dhāriṇī¹

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1 Vip 33 Bha 417 D sa 51 S m 157 Jna 64 91 A aM p 251 Ava p 28 AvaN 1282 A Cu I pp 320 498

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1 Dhāriṇī Wife of king Seṇia(1) of Rāyagiha She had a vision of an elephant in her dream and conceived the embryo of prince Mehakumāra.¹ She developed a pregnancy longing for riding on an elephant along with her husband in the midst of untimely rain just like in rainy season.² Her longing was fulfilled by prince Abhaya(1) her step-son with the help of a deity ³ She in due course gave birth to Mehakumāra She was extremely distressed to learn from her son that he was renouncing the world ⁵ Her other sons also renounced the world and became disciples of Mahāvīra.⁶

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1 Jna 8 10 KalpDh pp 30-31 2 Jna 13 3 Jna 15 16 4 J a 17 5 Jna 23 6 Anut 1 2

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2 Dhāriṇī Wife of king Koṇiya of the city of Campā It is also known as Subhaddā(2)

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1 A p 7 D sa 91 Pra A p 1 A p 34 37

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3 Dhāriṇī Wife of king Dadhivāhaṇa of Campā and mother of Camdaṇā(1) See Camdaṇā(1) for further information

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1 A aC I p 320 K lpV p 170 KalpDh p 109 JayaV p 95 KalpS p 133

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4 Dhāriṇī Wife of King Vasudeva of Bāravatī and mother of Dārua(1) Aṇaditthi(2)¹ etc

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1 A t 7 8

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5 Dhāriṇī Wife of king Amdhagavaṇhi of Bāravatī ¹

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