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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5.s3: Ī

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5.s3

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Ī

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1 Isa a (Isvara) A Mahāpāyalaka a (underground potlik stutu) in the centre of the Lavana ocean in the north 1 Sth 305 S m 52 95 J 156

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2 Isara Lord (d) of the Bhuyavāya Vāṇamamtara gods 1 Sth 94 P j 49

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Isaramat (Isaramati) A heretical school which holds that God is the creator of the Universe 1 N C III p 195

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Isā (Isā) Interior (abhyantara) council (one of the three as abhyantara madhyama and bahya) of some of the lords (Indra) of gods and their Logapālas wives etc 1 Sth 154 SthA p 128

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1 Isāna (Isāna) Second celestial region to the north of mount Mamdara (3) It consists of twenty eight lakh abodes Each abode is five hundred yojanas high and extends to twenty seven hundred yojanas³ The gods belonging to these abodes enjoy physical coition 1 Sam 28 150 Bh 172 A H p 92, Jna 158 See also Sth 114 5 199 200 260 291 383 405 469 506 575 579 644 683 769 Sam 1 33 62 2 Sam 108 3 Ib d 27 2 Isāṇa Lord (indra) of the second heavenly region of the same name He has eighty thousand equals thirty three ministers four police-chiefs eight principal wives three councils seven army chiefs and three hundred twenty thousand bodyguards He is the master of the northern half of the unive rse Amkavaḍamsaya s h s main palace ³ His eight principal wives are Kaṇhā (2) Kapharāī (3) Rāma (2) Rāmarakkhiya (1) Vasu (6) Vasuguttā(1) Vasumitta (1) and Vasumdharā (4)

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| 1 | Bha 134 169 172, 406 Jam 33 118 122 Sam 80 A N 518 A Cu I p 315 Vis 1945 1973 P j 53 Jna 148 158 | 25 | See also Sth 94 256 273 307 404 505 574 582 3 612 644 682 769 |
| 2 | Pr j 53 Bh A p 174 K lpV p | 3 | Bh 172 |
| | | 4 | Sth 612 Bh 406 |

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3 Isāṇa Any god r sid ng n the heaven of the same name His maximum he ght is seven *ratnis* ¹ His longevity is somewhat more than two *sāgaro* *pama* years n th max mum and somewhat more than one *palyopama* in the m nimum

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1 A 133

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2 S m 1 2 Sth 113 An 139

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4 Isāṇa F fth chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyaha pannatti ¹

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1 Bh 590

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5 Isāṇa One of the th rty Muhuttas of a day and night

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1 Jam 152 S 47 S m 30

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Isāṇakappa (Īśanakalpa) Ident cal with Isāṇa (1)

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1 Bh 172 J 158

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Isāṇadevimda (Īśanade endra) Same as Isāṇa (2)

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1 S m 80 Bh 134 406 520 A aC I p 144

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Isāṇavaḍimsaga(ya) (Īśanavatamsaka) Largest abode of the heavenly region of the name of Isāṇa(1) It is situated in the centre Its length as well as breadth is twelve and a half hundred thousand *yojanas*

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1 Sam 13 Bha 134 172 603

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Isāṇavaḍemsaa (Īśanavatamsaka) See Isāṇavaḍimsaga

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1 Bh 603

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Isāṇassa aggamahisī (Īśanasya agramahiṣī) Tenth subsection of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā

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1 Jna 148

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Isāṇimḍa (Īśanendra) Same as Isāṇa (2) ¹

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Isat (Īṣat) Another name of Isipabbhārā¹

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Isigana See Isipa¹ 1 Bha 380

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Isipa See Isipa¹ 1 Jam 43

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Isipabbhārā (Īṣatprāgbharā) Abode of liberated souls It is situated twelv yojanas above the Savvatthasiddha (1) celestial abode It has the form of an umbrella It is forty five lakh y ja as long as well as broad and some what more than three times in circumference Its thickness is eight yojanas It is thickest in the middle and decreases towards the margi till it is thinner than the wing of a fly¹ It has twelve names Isi Is pabbhāra Tanū Tanutanū or Tanūyatara Siddhi (1) Siddhālaya Mutti M ttālaya Bambha(7) Bambhavadimsaya Lokapadīpuraṇa and Logaggacūl ā 1 De 273 279 Utt 36 58 62 A p 648 S m 45 Bh 436 645 T 1225 43 Praj 54 A N 954 ff Sth 148 2 S m 12 Sth 648

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Isipabbhārā (Īṣat agbhar ) See Īsipabbhārā 1 Pr j 155 OghN 43

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U

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Uioda (Udiṭoda) See Udiodaa 1 A N 1545

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Umjāyana (Ujj yana) A branch of the Vas ttha lineage 1 Sth 551

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Umbara (Udumbara) Seventh chapter of the first section of Vivagasuya 1 Vip 2

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1 Umbaradatta (Udumbaradatta) Son of Sāgaradatta(5) and Gamgadatta of Pāḍalasamḍa. He suffered from sixteen diseases owing to the rise of sinful Karmas In his preceding lfe he was a royal physic an of king Kaṇaga raha(2) of Vijayapura 1 Vp 28

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2 Umbaradatta A Jakkha in a garden outs de the city of Pāḍalasamḍa¹ 1 Vip 28

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Ukkarada (Utkarata) See Ukkuruḍa Ukkalavāḍī (Utkalavāḍī) A non Jain sage in Ariṭṭhapemi's tīrtha recognised as a Patteya-buddha ¹ 1 Risi (saṃgrahaṇī) See also R i 20

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Ukkāmuka (Ulkāmukha) An Amtaradīva ¹ 1 Sth 304 Praj. 36 N nM, 103

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Ukkāliya or Ukkāliya (Utkālika) One of the two types of Amgabāhira texts ¹ which can be read at any proper time that is for the study of which there is no fixed time ² The follow ng are some of such texts -³
(1) Dasaveāliya (2) Kappiyākappiya (3) Cullakappasuya (4) Mahāka ppasuya (5) Uvavāiya (6) Rāyapaseniya (7) Jīvābhigama (8) Paṇṇavaṇā, (9) Mahāpaṇṇavaṇā (10) Pamāyappamāya (11) Namdi (1) (12) Aṇṇogadāra (13) Devimdatthava (14) Taṃḍulaveyāliya (15) Camdāvijjhaya (16) Sūrapa ṇṇatti (17) Porisīmaṃḍala (18) Maṃḍalapavesa (19) Vijjācaraṇavinicchaya (20) Gaṇivijjā (21) Jhāṇavibhatti (22) Maraṇav bhatti (23) Ayavisoī (24) Viyārāgasua (25) Saṃlehaṇāsua (26) Vihārakappa, (27) Caraṇavihī (28) Āura paccakkhāṇa (29) Mahāpaccakkhāṇa Avassaya is also an Ukkāliya text.⁴ See also Kālīya

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1 Na 44 Sth 71 2 NanCu p 57 N M p 204 A uCu p 5 AnuH p 6 SthA p 5 3 N 44 N M p 202ff N nH p 70 Pak p 43 A Cu p 2. 4 A uHe p 6

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Ukkuruḍa (Utkuruta) One of the two teachers who belonged to Kuṇālā(1) and died at Sāgeya This word has some other variants like Ukkaraḍa, Okuruḍa and Kuruḍa ¹ 1 A Cu I p 601 A H p 465 UttC p 108

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Ukkosia (Utkauśika) A family line to which preceptor Vairaseṇa (3) belonged ¹ 1 K lp p 255

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Ukkhittaṇāa (Utkṣiptajñāta) First chapter of the first section of Nāyādha mmakahā ¹ 1 Jṇa 5 Sam 19 JṇaA p 10 A aCu. I p 131

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Ugga (Ugra) A Kṣatriya family which was appointed as guardian by Usa bha(1) the first Titthayara for the protection of the people ¹ It is also known as an Āriya clan ² 1 Bha 383 682, Sut 219 Jṇa 55 Aca 2 11 AcaN 22-3 Kalp 18 Via 1658 1847 AvaCu I p 154 H p 81 SthA p 210 UttS. p 418 KaipV p 232 KalpDh p 149 Tir 1012. 2 Praj 37

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Uggavai (Ugravatī) Nights of the first, sixth and eleventh days of a fort night.¹

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Uggasena (Ugrasena) King of Mahārā(1) Kamsa(2) and Nabhasena were his son and grandson respect vely ² Rāmaı and Saccabhama were his dau ghters ³ He was the foremost of the sixteen thousand kings under the suze- rainty of Vāsudeva(?) Kanha(1) See also Nabhasena a d ts footnote

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1 Jna 52 K lpS m p 176 | lpS m p 176 2 K lpSam p 173 V K p 412 | 4 N 5 1 J 117 A t 1 D Cu 3 K lpV p 213 KalpDh p 139 K | p 310 A C I p 355

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Ucca One of the f ve pala es bel ng ng t Bambhadatta(1) the twelfth Cakkavatti

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1 Utt 13 13

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Uccattar (Uc ata ka) One of the ghte n va et s f the Bambh (2) script P obably it s the ame as Amtakkhariya

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1 S m 18 2 P j 37

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Uccanāgar (Uccanagarī) A monast c brancl org nat ng from preceptor Samtisena It is one of the f ur branches of Kodiyagana(2)

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1 K lp (Th 1) 7 K lpV p 261 K lpV p 60

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Ucchughara (Iksugrha) A ga den f Dasapura wh re prec pto Rakkhiya(1) stayed for four months n a ra ny cason

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1 Vy Bh 8 22 A Bh 14 A H p 301

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Uju aliya (Rjup lik) A v flowi g n ar Jambh yag ma T tthavara Maha vīra obta ned omn s ien e o t n rtler ba k

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1 A 179 K lp 120 A N 54 V 1673 198 A C I p 3 2 K lpV p 177

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Ujjamta (Ujjaya ta) Se Ujj mta

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1 A H p 709

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Ujjal (Ujj al ta) An fer l abod th Val y pp bh g n

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1 A t 9

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Ujjimta (Ujjayanta) Name of a mountai A tthanem tle twenty ecc d Ttthamkar obta ned omn s nce o ts summt Th e h atta ned eman c pat on a well a the company of f e hund ed and th ty sx m nks ³ The place of h s ren nc ton ha also been the ame It is the same as Revayaga It is popularly known as Gırna

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1 K lp 174 OghND p 119 4 OghND p 119 A p 8 2 K lp 182 J 129 130 V 1702 5 UttS p 492 A N 307 T 554 6 GDA p 211 3 K lp 182

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Ujjamai (Rjumatī) One of the twelve disc ples of Sambhū(4)

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1 K lp p 256

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Ujjavāliyā (Rūpālikā) See Ujavāliyā ¹

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Ujjemta (Ujjayanta) See Ujjimta ¹ 1 BrhBh 3192

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Ujjeṇī (Ujjayinī) Capital of the Avamti(1) country (modern Malwa) ¹ It was situated at a distance of eighty yojanas from Vītibhaya, the capital of Simdhu-sovīra ² The following are some of the kings who reigned in this city Camdapajjoa or Pajjoa ³ Kuṇāla ⁴ Sampai Balamitta(1) ⁵ Gaddabhilla ⁷ and Jiyasattu(23) ⁶ Attapamalla the famous wrestler also belonged to Ujjeṇī ⁹ This city had five hundred upāśrayas (shelter houses for monks and nuns) ¹⁰ It also had a big temple known as Mahākāla(3) ¹ The following aca yas (preceptors) had visited this city Vaira(2) ¹² Mahagiri ¹³ Suhatthi(1) ¹⁴ Camdarudda Rakkhiya(1) Bhaddagutta ⁷ Kālaga(1)¹⁸ and Asādha(2) ⁹ Monk Avamtisukumāla also belonged to this city ²⁰ The Sagas(2) were brought here by preceptor Kālaga(1) ²¹ It is identified with modern Ujjain ²² See also Avamti(2)

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| 1 | UttC p 31 Pra A p 90 UttS p 49 | | 14 | B hK p 918 | |
| 2 | N sC III p 145 | | 15 | A C II p 77 | |
| 3 | UttN p 96 AvaCu II p 159 SthA p 431 | | 16 | Mar 489 | |
| 4 | B hK p 917 An H p 10 | | 17 | A C I p 394 | |
| 5 | K lpDh pp 164-5 N C II pp 361 2 | | 18 | UttN p 127 UttC p 83 NisCu III p 131 | |
| 6 | DasaCu p 55 | | 19 | N C I p 20 D C p 96 | |
| 7 | NisC III p 59 | | 20 | S m 65 M 435 Ni Cu II. p 90 Se al UttS pp 85 213 218 UttK pp 31 38 A aN 767 1275 8 1295 1304 B hBh 4219 22 5115 A Cu I p 189 403 409 489 492 540 II pp 154 157 162 164 202 283 OghNBh 26 UttCu pp 53 55 128 NanM p 145 | |
| 8 | AcaCu p 225 | | 21 | Vy Bh d VyaM XII p 94 | |
| 9 | A N 1274 UttCu p 109 A C II p 112 | | 22 | GDA p 209 | |
| 10 | AvaC II p 196 | | | | |
| 11 | A C II p 157 | | | | |
| 12 | A aCu I p 392 | | | | |
| 13 | AvaCu II p 157 | | | | |

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Ujjotatarā (Udyotatarā) A city where Dīvāyaṇa(3) heard the rumour of the prediction of the destruction of Bāravai with his own hands 1 DasH p 36.

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Ujjhā (Ayodhyā) See Aojjhā.¹ 1 A aN 382

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1 Ujjhiyaa (Ujjhitaka) Second chapter of the first section of Vivāgasuya.¹ 2. Ujjhiyaa Son of Vijayamitta(2) and Subhaddā(7) of Vāṇiyagāma He fell in love with Kāmajjhayā, the courtezan of the same town and started living with her King Mitta(3) asked Kāmajjhaya to live with him in his palace She left the company of Ujjhiyaa and started living in the kings palace Ujjhiyaa could not forbear the separation Once he entered the palace and engaged himself in sexual intercourse with Kāmajjhaya He was caught red handed by the king who then severely punished him He was Gottāsa(2) in his previous birth ¹

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¹ Vip 9 14 SthA p 507

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Ujjhiyā (Ujjhitā) Wife of Dhanapāla(3) ¹

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¹ Jna 63

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Utta Same as Uḍḍa ¹

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¹ Praj 37

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¹ Pak p 45 Vy 10 28 N 44 N nH p 73 N M p 207 N C p 60

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Utthānasua (Utthanasruta) An Amgabāhira Kalia txt It s ot extant now

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Uḍamka A sage whose beautiful wife was raped by popular g d Imda(5) ¹

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¹ NisCu III p 340 BhK p 543

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¹ Kalp (Ther 1 ) 7 KalpV p 59 Sth 680

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¹ Sth 328

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¹ Praj 37 S tS p 123 P s 4

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¹ Sth 680

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Uḍavāḍiyagaṇa (Uduvaṭikagaṇa) One of the n ne mona t c groups o g na tng from Bhaddajasa(2) It had four branches and three famil e as follows Campijjiyā Bhaddijjiyā Kakamḍiya Mehal jjiyā Bhaddajas ya Bhaddaguttia and Jasabhadda(3)

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Uḍuvimāṇa (Uḍu imana) An abode n the f rst st atum of the Sohamma(1) heaven Its length as well as breadth is forty five lakhs of yoj nas

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² S m 45

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Uḍḍa (Oḍra) Its other var ants are Utta and Uḍu It stands for an Anaraya country and its inhabitants The country of the Uḍḍas or Oḍras s located in Swat or the anc ent Uḍḍiyana Present Oḍs of Punjab Rajasthan and Western India might have been emig ants from Swat country Oḍra has been the name of Orissa also ³

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² GESM pp 61 63

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³ TAI pp 333 336

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Uḍḍuvāḍiyagaṇa (Udduvaṭikagaṇa) Same as Uḍavāḍiyagaṇa

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Uṇṇā or Uṇṇāga (Uṇāka) A place visited by Titthayara Mahāvīra ¹ It is probably the same as Unao in Uttara Pradesh ²

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¹ A aCu I p 295 AvaN 491 A aH p 211 KalpV p 167

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² SBM p. 357

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Umma (Ummā) A town in the Mahāvideha region of Jambudīva¹

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Uttama Another name of mount Mamdara(3)¹ According to Samavāya the reading is Uttara(3)² 1 Jam. 109 2 Sam 16

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1 Uttamā First of the fifteen nights of a fortnight¹ 1 J m 152 Sur 48

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2. Uttamā A principal wife of Puṇṇabhadda(5) a lord of the Jakkha gods.¹ She was a daughter of a merchant in her previous birth ² The same is the name of a principal wife of Māṇibhadda(1) ³ 1 Bha 406 Sth 273 2 J a 153 3 Bha 169 Sth 693

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3 Uttamā Eleventh chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Nāyādhammakaha ¹ 1 Jna 153

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1 Uttara First of the eight disciples of preceptor Mahāgiri ¹ 1 Kalp ( Thera 1 ) 7

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2 Uttara Twenty second Titthamkara of the coming Ussappiṇī in the Eravaya(1) region of Jambudīva 1 Sam 159 T 1121

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3 Uttara Another name of mount Mamdara(3) Its other reading is Uttama ² 1 Sam 16 2 Jam 109

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Uttara-amtaradīva (Uttara antardvīpa) Chapters from the seventh to the thirty fourth in the tenth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti ¹ 1 Bha. 394

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1. Uttarakurū (Uttarakuru) A locality situated on the north-eastern Rai karaga mountain It is the capital of Rāmā(2) one of the eight principal wives of Isāṇa(2).¹ 1 Sth 307

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2 Uttarakurū A palanquin used by Titthayara Ariṭṭhanemi on the occasion of his renunciation-ceremony ¹ 1 Sam 157

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3 Uttarakurū Same as Uttarakuru(1)¹ 1 Sth 309 Jm 148 1. Uttarakuru A sub-region to the north of mount Mandara(3) It is situated in the Mahāvideha region of Jambudīva It is crescent-shaped, It extends from east to west Its breadth from north to south is 11842 2/19 yojanas. Its northern chord (jīvā) from east to west measures 53000 yojanas It pertinent arc (dhanu piṭṭha) in the south is 60418-12/19 yojanas¹ It has (two) Jamaga(1) mountains Nilavanta(2) lake Kamcanaga pavvaya mountains, etc.³ The tree of Jambusadamsanā lies in it ⁵ The people living therein get mature in forty-nine days only⁴ and always enjoy the best era known as Susamasusamā ⁵

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¹ Jv 147 Jam 87 85 Mar 60 Sam 53 Sth 302 197 522 555

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³ J m 90 J 151 Sth 764

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⁴ Sam 49

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² Ji 148 152 Jam 88 90 Bh A pp 654 5

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⁵ Bh A p 897

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2. Uttarakuru Presiding deity of the Uttarakuru(1) region 1 Jam 91

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3. Uttarakuru A lake situated in the Uttarakuru(1) region 1 J 150 Jam 89 Sth 434

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4. Uttarakuru A summit each of () Gamdhamādana as well as (1) Māla vanta(1)² mountain 1 J m 86 Sth 590 2 Jam 91 Sth 689

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5. Uttarakuru A garden outside the city of Sageya There was in it a shrine of Jakkha Pāsamiya 1 J a 154 V p 34

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Uttarakurudaha (Uttarakurudraha) Same as Uttarakuru(3) ¹ 1 Sth 434

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Uttarakūlaga (Uttarakulaka) A class of vanaprastha ascetics ¹ confining their movements to the northern bank of Gamgā ² 1 Bha 417 Nir 3 3 A p 38 2 Bh A p 519

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Uttarakhattiyakumḍapura (Uttaraksatrīyakundapura) See Khattiyakumḍapura ¹ 1 Aca 2 176

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Uttarcūliyā (Uttaracūlikā) A canonical text ¹ not extant now 1 A aCu II p 157

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Uttarajjhayana (Uttaradhyayana) An Amgabāhira Kāliya text ¹ of multiple authorship ² It consists of the following thirty-six chapters ³ (1) Vinayasuya, (2) Parisaha, (3) Cauramgijja (4) Asamkhaya, (5) Akāmamaraṇa, (6) Niya siṭṭhi, (7) Orahbha, (8) Kāvilija, (9) Namipavvajjā, (10) Dumaputtaya, (11) Bahusuyapūjā, (12) Hariesija(3), (13) Cittasambhūya, (14) Uṇṇahijja, (15) Sabhikkhu(2), (16) Samāhithāṇa, (17) Pāvasamajija (18) Samjijja, (19) Miyachiriyā, (20) Niyamijja, (21) Samuddapālijja, (22) Rahapemiya, (23) Kesigoyamijja, (24) Samilo, (25) Jannaijja, (26) Sāmāyāri, (27) Khuddiyāijja, (28) Mukkhagai (29) Appamāya, (30) Tava, (31) Caraṇa, (32) Pamāyathāṇa, (33) Kammappayaḍi(2) (34) Lesā(2) (35) Apaḍāramagga and (36) Jīvājīva-vibhatti In the Samavāya the names of those chapters which differ or are at variant are as follows -⁴ 3 Cāuramgijja, 5 Akāmamaraṇijja, 6. Purisavijjā, 7 Urabhhijja, 8. Kāvilija, 11 Bahusuyapūjā, 12. Hariesijja 13. Citta-sambhūya 15 Sabhikkhuga 16 Samāhithāṇa, 20 Aṇāhapavvajjā, 22. Rahapemija, 23 Goyamakesijja 24 Samitlo, 28 Mokkhamaggagai, 30 Tavo-magga 31 Caraṇavihi(2) 32 Pamāyathāṇa, 33 Kammappayaḍi and 34. Lesajjhayaṇa.

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The word uttara in the nomenclature of Uttarajjhayana signifies three meanings (1) Last (2) Excellent and (3) Afterwards Some believe that the words contained in Uttarajjhayana are the LAST ones uttered by Mahāvīra before he attained liberation Some explain the word uttara as excellent and say that the chapters contained in Uttarajjhayana are the EXCELLENT ones ⁶ Others suggest that the word uttara occurring in Uttarajjhayana is used to convey the idea that this text was used to be read AFTER Āyāra before Dasaveyāliya was composed and AFTER Dasaveyāliya later on ⁷ Uttarajjhayana will become extinct after the death of Pūsa(4) i. e after 20500 years of Mahāvīra s emancipation ⁸

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| 1 Pak. p 44 Nan. 44 | 5 UttN p 3 UttS pp 3 712 |
| 2 UttN p 5 UttS. pp 5-6 | 6 NanM p 206 |
| 3 UttN p 9 | 7 UttN p 5 UttS p 5 VyaBh 3 176 |
| 4 Sam 36 | 8 Tīr 826 |

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Uttarajjhayana-cuṇṇi (Uttarādhyayana-cuṇṇi) A commentary on Uttarajjhayana composed by a disciple of Govāliya-mahattara ¹ He is said to be Jīpadāsagaṇimahattara.²

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¹ UttCu. p 283

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² See CLJ p 193

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Uttarajjhayana-nijjutti (Uttarādhyayana-niryukti) A versified commentary on Uttarajjhayana composed by Bhaddabāhu(2) ¹

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¹ AcaS. p. 84 AvAN 84 Vis 1079

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Uttaraddhabharaha (Uttarārdhabharata) Northern half of the Bharaha(2) region in Jambudīva. It is situated to the north of mount Veyaddha(2), to the south of mount Cullahimavanta, to the east of western Lavaṇasamudda and to the west of eastern Lavaṇasamudda. It extends in length from east to west and in breadth from north to south¹ It has been the dwelling place of Āvaḍa community as well Gaṅgā and Sindhu(1) flow in it² 1 Jam 16 2. Ibid 56 58 Av C I p 194 3 Jam 16 74

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Uttaraddhabharakūḍa (Uttarārdhabharatakuṭa) A summit of the Veyaddha(2) mountam in the Bharaha(2) region in Jambūdiva¹ 1 Jam 12

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Uttaraddhamanussakhetta (Uttarardhamanusyaksetra) Northern half of Mānu sakkhetta (the region that s occup ed by human beings) Sixty six suns as well as the same number of moons rise i t 1 Sam 66

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Uttaraddhakaccha (Uttarardhakaccha) N rthe n half of the Kaccha(1) dis trict in Mahavideha It s s tuated to the north of mount Veyaddha(1) of Kaccha to the south of mount Nīlav mta(1) to the east of mount Māla v mta(1) and to the west of mount Cittakūḍ Simdhukumda is sit ated in it 1 J m 93

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Uttaraddhabharaha (Uttarardhabharata) See Uttaraddhabharaha 1 A Cu 1 p 194 J m 74

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Uttarapotthavayā (Uttaraprausthapada) A con tellation It s the same as Uttarabhaddavayā 1 S 36

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1 Uttarabalissaha gana One of the nine groups of monks under Titthayara Mahāvīra 1 Sth 680

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2 Uttarabalissaha gana A monast c branch orig nat ng from preceptors Uttara(1) and B liss ha two d sciples of Mahagīri It had four branches Kosambiyā Koḍambān Suttivatt ya and Camdanagar 1 K ip (Th 1 ) 7 K lp V p 257

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Uttarabhaddavadā or Uttarabhaddavayā (Uttarabh drapada) See Uttarābha ddavayā¹ 1 Sur 36

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Uttaramahurā or Uttaramahurā (Uttaramathura) Northern Mathurā See Mahurā(1) 1 AvaH p 357 688 VyaM IV p 36

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Uttaravācāla A locality near Seyaviyā In its forest serpent Caṇḍakosia stung Titthayara Mahāvīra.¹ Merchant Nāgasena belonged to it ² See also Vācāla 1 AvaN 468 Vi 1922 3 | 1923 K lpDh p 104 A H p 195 2 A aC I p 279 AvaN 471 V

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Uttaraveyaddha (Uttaravaitadhya) Northern half of the Veyaddha(2) mountain 1 J m 52

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Uttarā Sister of preceptor Sīvabhūi(1) Following her brother she also abandoned all her clothes and became a naked nun Later on she was however persuaded to keep one garment to cover her body 1 V 3053 UttS pp 178 180 UttN p 181

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Uttarāpaha (Uttarapatha) See Uttarā aha 1 D sC p 17

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Uttarapotthavayā (Uttaraprausthapada) Another name of the Uttarabhaddavaya con tellation Its family name s Dhanamjaya(4) 1 S 46 | 2 S 50 Jam 159

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Uttarāphagguni (Uttaraphalguni) A constellation Its pres d n deity is Ajjama Kāsava(7) is its family name ³ 1 S m 2 Sur 36 J m 155 161 Sth | 2 J m 171 90 110 589 | 3 Su 50 Jam 159

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Uttarābhaddavada or Uttarabhaddavayā (Uttarabhadrapada) A constellation which is presided over by god Ahivaddhi 1 Sam 2 J m 155 161 Sth 90 110 S 36 46

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Uttarāvaha (Uttarapatha) A reg on or country in the north of the Bharaha(2) region Hearing the prediction of the destruction of Bāravai Dīvāyaṇa(3) had proceeded to Uttaravaha Varasāmi had also been to th s country ³ Marriage with maternal uncle s daughter was forbidden here ³ Customs etc in Dakkiṇāpāvaha were different from those in Uttarāvaha The town of Kaṇḍakārakada was situated in this region ⁵ Uttaravaha can be identified with the region extending west and north west of Thaneshwar ⁶ 1 DasH p 37 SthA p 255 | BrhBh 3891 2 NisCu. I p 21 | 5 BrhK p 915 3 DasN p 17 DasH p 22 | 6 GE I p 43 4 DasCu p 17 NisCu I p 52

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Uttarāsāḍhā (Uttarāsāḍhā) A Gaha (constellation) whose family name is Vagghāvacca(2) Vissa(2) is its presiding deity ¹ 1 Sam 4 Jam 31 32 155 161 Sur 36 38 50 Vis 1584 Sth 90

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Uda Same as Uda¹ 1 Pra 4

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1 Udaa (Udaka) A principal lay votary of Gosāla 1 Bha 330

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2 Udaa Twelfth chapter of the first section of Nay dhammakahā 1 Jna 5 J A p 10

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3. Udaa An ascetic of the line of Pāsa(1) He held a long discussion with Indabhūi and being convinced by his arguments he met Mahāvīra and accepted the path shown by him He is also known as Pedhālaputta(2) In future he will take birth as Titthamkara 1 S t 274 14 Sth 692 SthA p 457 A N 1168 S tC p 451 S m 159

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4 Udaa A heretical householder of Rayagaha Later he became a follower of Mahāvīra 1 Bh 305

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5 Udaa Previous birth of the third would be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region He seems to be the same as Udaa(3) 1 Sam 159 Sth 692

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6 Udaa Seventh Titthamkara of the coming Ussappini in the Bharaha(2) region and the future birth of Samkha(10) 1 Sam 159 T 111

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Udaga (Udaka) See Udaa 1 T 1112

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Udaganāa (Udakaññata) Same as Uda (2) 1 Sam 19

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Udagabhāsa (Udakabhāsa) A mountain residence of Velamdhara nāgarāya gods at a distance of forty two thousand janas to the south of Jambuddīva in the Lavana ocean God Sīvaa resides on it 1 Sth 305 S m 17 J 159

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Udagasimaa (Udakasīmaka) A mountain at a distance of forty two thousand yojanas to the north of Jambuddīva in the Lavana ocean It also serves as an abode of Velamdha a gods God Manosilaya resides on it¹ See also Dagasīma 1 J 159 Sth 305 S m 17

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¹ [Text missing in original scan]

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Udaḍḍha (Uddaḍgha) A Mahāpiraya situated in Rayaṇappabhā(2) ¹ It is the same as Uddaḍḍha ²

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Udaṭṭābha (Uḍāṭṭābha) An off shoot of the Goyama(2) lineage ¹ 1 Sth 551

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Udaya See Udaa(3) ¹ 1 Sam 159

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Udayana (Udayana) See Udāyaṇa ¹ 1 A Cu I p 615

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Udaya Pedhālaputta (Udaka Pedhalaputra) See Udaa(3) 1 S t 2 77 Sth 692

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Udayabhāsa (Uḍakabhasa) See Udagabhasa 1 Sth 305

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Udahi (Udadhi) Twelfth chapter of the sixteenth section of V y hapaṇṇatti 1 Bh 561

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Udahikumāra (Udadhikumara) A class of Bhavanava gods They have seventy six lakhs of dwelling places Jalakamta(1) and Jalappabha(1) a e their lords All the Udahikumara gods are under Varuna(1) a Logapāla of Sakka(3) ³ 1 Sam 76 Ns 1578 2. Bh 169 8 Ib d 167

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1 Udāi (Udayin) A person of the Kumḍiyāyaṇa lineage whose soul entered the dead body of Gosāla It was his seventh pauttapariha (ent ance into another s body) ¹ 1 Bha 550

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2 Udāi Son of Kūṇiya and Paumāvaī(9) After the death of h s father he left Campā and made Pāḍaliputta the capital of Magaha He was stab bed to death by Udāimāraga while performing pausadha (a vow) 1 A aCu II pp 171 177 180

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3. Udāi One of the two chief elephants of king Kūṇiya In his previous birth he was an Asurakumāra god ¹ 1 Bha 300 590 BhaA p 720

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4 Udāi Probably same as Udaa(5) He earned the tirthamkara nāma gotra Karma ¹

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Udāipa (Udāyana) See Udāyana ¹

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Udāimāraga (Udayimāraka) Assassin of Udāi(2) son of king Kūṇiya ¹ 1 NisCu I p 2 SthA. p 182 AcaS p 210 BrhBh 1238 Jtbh 2496 AcaCu p 6 A aCu II p 29

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1 Udāyana (Udayana) King of the city of Vitabhaya in Simdhusovīra King Mahasena(1) etc were under him He had married Pabhāvatī(3) daughter of Ceḍaga ² Abhīti was his son He instead of giving his kingdom to his son gave it to his nephew (bhagney) named Kesi(2) renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Mahāvīra ³ On a monk Udāyana came to the city of Vitabhaya Kesi thought that Udayana had come to deprive him of the kingdom Deluded by this sort of feeling he with the help of a physician poisoned him to death

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Once king Udayana had to fight with Pajjoya the king of Ujjeṇī for an image of Jīvamtasāmī Pajjoya was defeated and imprisoned by Udayana Later on he was released on the auspicious occasion of payusa a (a religious festival) and his kingdom was returned to him This incident is often quoted in Jain literature as an ideal of forgiveness Udayana was the last king who became a monk ⁶

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1 Bha 491 K lpV p 298 2 AvaCu II p 168 StCu p 28 3 Bh 491 4 SthA p 431 A C II p 36 5 A C I p 401 D C p 61 N C III p 147 6 A C II p 171

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2 Udāyana King of Kosambī He was son of Sayāṇiya and grandson of Sahassāṇiya Miyāvaī(1) was his mother and Paumāvaī(6) was his wife He was a famous lutist and could subjugate elephants by his art of luting ² He was tactfully imprisoned by Pajjoya the king of Ujjeṇī and was compelled to teach the art of luting to his daughter Vasavadatta(1) ³ Udayana escaped from the prison eloped with Vasavadatta and married her

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1 Bha 441 Vp 24 A aC I p 615 2 A aCu II p 161 3 UttS p 142 4 A C II p 161

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Udāyi (Udāyin) See Udāi ¹ 1 AvaCu II p 177 Sth 691

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Udiodaa (Uditodaya) King of the city of Purimatāla Sirīkamtā(1) was his wife King Dhammarui(1) of Vāṇārasī had attacked him to capture his queen ¹

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1 Av Cu I p 559 A N 943 1545 N M pp 165 6 Vp 17 A H p 430

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Udiodia (Uditodita) Same as Udiodaa 1 Vip 17 A aCu I p 559

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Uditodaya See Udiodaa.¹ 1 AvaN. 943 A aCu I p 559

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Uḍitedita See Udiodaa ¹ 1 AvaCu. I p. 559

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Udu Same as Uḍḍa ¹ 1 S tS p 123

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Uḍumbara Eighth chapter of Kammavivāgadasā.¹ See also Umbara 1 Sth 755

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Uḍumbarijjiyā (Audumbarikā) An off shoot of Uddehagaṇa(2) 1 K lp p 259

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Uḍḍamda (Uḍḍaṇḍa) A class of vanaprastha ascetics walking with staff raised up 1 Bh 417 Nir 3 3 A p 38 2 BhaA p 519 AcaCu p 169

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Uḍḍamḍapura (Uḍḍaṇḍapura) A city where Gosāla performed his second pauṭṭa-parihara (entrance into another s body) in the shrine of Camḍota rana(2) ¹ It is identified with Bihār a town in Patna district ² 1 Bh 550 2 GDA p 208

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Uḍḍaḍḍha (Uḍḍagdha) One of the six infernal abodes of Rayaṇappabhā(2) the first hell It is the same as Uḍaḍḍha ² 1 SthA p 367 2. Sth 515

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Uḍḍāiṇa or Uḍḍāyana (Udayana) See Udāyana ¹ 1 AvaCu II p 36 AvaCu I p 401 AcaCu p 64 DasCu p 61 A aC I p 399

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Uḍḍitthā (Uḍḍiṣṭa) Fifteenth day of the dark half of a month ¹ 1 Dasa 6 3 JnaA p 109 A pA p 100

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1 Uddehagaṇa One of the nine groups of monks under Titthayara Mahāvīra.¹ 1 Sth 680

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2 Uddehagaṇa A monastic branch originating from preceptor Rohaṇa. Its four off-shoots and six sub-family lines are Uḍumbarijjiyā Māsapūriā Maipattiyā and Puppapattiā, Nāgabhūya, Somabhai(1) Ullagaccha Hatthaliijja, Namdijja and Pārihāsaya respectively ¹ 1 Kalp (Therāvali) 7 KalpV pp 258 259

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Uddhakamdūyaga (Ūrdhvakanduyaka) A class of vanaprastha ascetics¹ scratching their body above the navel

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2 BhaA p 519

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Uparima Gevijja (Uparima Graiveyaka) The highest Gevijja layer It has three parts Uvarimaṭṭhima Uvarimamajjhima and Uvarimauvarima 1 Sth 232 2 Utt 36 212 213 Sth 232

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1 Uppala (Utpala) First chapter of the eleventh section of Viyāhapannatti¹ 1 Bh 409

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2 Uppala An astrologer who was for some time a monk of the line of Titthayara Pāsa(1) He explained to Titthayara Mahavira the meaning of the ten dreams seen by him in Atthiyagāma He also helped him in getting released from the custody of king Jiyasattu(33) of Lohaggala(2) He had two sisters namely Jyamti(9) and Som (4)³ 1 A C I pp 273 4 K lpV p 161 A H p 204 A M pp 191 270 2 A N 490 V 1944 3 A N 478 A C I p 286

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3 Uppala A householder of Nagapur Uppalasr was his wife and Uppala(4) was his daughter 1 J 153

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4 Uppala A heavenly abode in Panata The longevity of the gods dwelling therein is twenty eight panaya years at the maximum They breathe once in twenty fortnights and feel hungry once in twenty thousand years 1 Sam 20

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