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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5.s7: K

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5.s7

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K

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1 Kailāsa (Kailāsa) One of the four lords of the Anuvelmdhara gods He resides on the Kailāsa(3) mountain ¹ See also Aṇu elamdharanagarāya 1 J 160

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2 Kailāsa Presiding god of the eastern half of Namdisara(1) island 1 J 183 J M p 365

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3 Kailāsa A mountain situated at a dist nce of 42000 y jan s in the Lavana ocean in the south western quarter ¹ Its he ght is 1721 yojanas ² It is an abode of the Anuvelamdhara gods ³ Its lord as well as his capital also bears the same name 1 Sth 305 2 Sam 17 3 J 160 4 Ib d

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4 Kailāsa Sev nth chapte of the xth ect n f Amt gadad 1 Ant 12.

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5 Kailasa A merchant of the c ty of Sagey He n nced th w ld d became a d sciple of Mahāvīra Aft r pract sing ascet cism for a per od of twelve years he atta ned ema c pation o the V pula mountain 1 A t 12

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6 Kailāsa A mountain It can be identif ed with the Ka lash mountain in the Himālayas 1 UttC p 185

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Kauravva (Kauravya) See Koravva 1 Pr j 37

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Kamkapaosa (Kanksapradosa) Th d chapte of the f rst sect on of Viya hapannattti 1 Bh 3

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1 Kamcaṇa (Kañcana) A peak of the Somanasa(5) mountain Its height is five hundred yojanas 1 J m 97 Sth 590

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2 Kamcaṇa A peak of each of the eastern as well as western Ruyaga(1) mountain Kaṃcaṇakūḍa (Kāñcanakūṭa) A celestial abode where gods live for seven sagaropama years in the maximum, breathe once in seven fortnights and feel hungry once in seven thousand years It is just like Sama.¹ 1 Sām. 7

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Kaṃcaṇaga (Kāñcanaka) See Kaṃcaṇagapavvaya ¹ 1 Jam 89

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Kaṃcaṇagapavvaya (Kāñcanakaparvata) A mountain of the height of one hundred yojanas ¹ There are two hundred such mountains in Jambūdīva ² Of these one hundred are in Uttarakuru(1) and one hundred in Devakuru These mountains are situated on the eastern and western sides of ten lakes (five in Uttarakuru and five in Devakuru viz Nīlavamta(2) etc ) each at an interval of ten yojanas ³ Jambhaga gods reside there 1 Sam 100 J m 89 2 San 100 102 3 Jam 89 J 150 Sam 100 4 Bha 533

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Kaṃcaṇapavvaya (Kañcanaparvata) Same as Kaṃcaṇagapavvaya. 1 Sam 102 Bha 533

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Kaṃcaṇapura (Kañcanapura) A town being the capital of the country of Kaliṃga(1) ¹ Merchant Jiṇadhamma belonged to it ² King Karakaṃḍu reigned here ³ It is identified with modern Bhuvaneshwar 1 P aj 37 Vy Bh 10 450 UttC p 178 UttK p 183 OghND p 21 2 Ma 423 3 UttC p 178 UttN p 299 UttS p 302 4 SBM p 360

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Kaṃcaṇapurī (Kāñcanapurī) A place name ¹ Perhaps the same as Kaṃcaṇapura 1 N sCu III p 295

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Kaṃcaṇamālā (Kañcanamālā) A female slave of king Pajjoa She helped Vāsavadattā(1) fleeing with Udāyaṇa(2) 1 A aCu II p 161 AvaH p 674

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Kaṃcaṇā (Kañcanā) A woman for whom a battle was fought ¹ Nothing more is known about her ² 1 Pras 16 2 PrasA p 89

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Kaṃḍaga (Kaṇḍaka) Same as Kumḍaga ¹
1. AvaCu. I. p. 293.

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Kaṃḍacchāria or Kaṃḍatthāria (Kaṇḍakṣārikā) A village ¹
1. VyaBh 7 154, VyaM VII. p 29

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Kamḍaria (Kanḍarika) See Kamḍariya 1 A H p 701 Mar 637

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Kamḍaria (Kanḍar ka) See Kamḍariya¹ 1 AcaC p 58 A N 1283

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1 Kamḍariya (Kanḍarika) Son of king Mahapauma(7) and his queen Paumāvatī(3) of Pumḍarīṇī(1) He was younger brother of Pumḍariya(4) He had renounced the world but had again taken to worldly life Pumḍariya handed over the kingdom to him and became a monk After death Kamḍariya went to hell whereas Pumḍariya reached the heavenly abode known as Savvaṭṭhasiddha 1 J 141 7 Sth 240 SthA p 303 A C pp 58 211 A S pp 113 241 A C I p 549 M 637 S N 147 UttS p 326 M h p 176 A H p 288

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2 Kamḍariya Younger brother of king Pumḍariya(2) of Saeya Pumḍariya killed him to subjugate his beautiful wife Jasabhadda 1 A aC II p 191 A H p 701

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Kamḍilla (Kanḍiya) One of the seven branche of Mamḍava lineage 1 Sth 551

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Kamḍū (Kanḍu) A Brāhmin mendicant 1 A pA p 92 At A p 38 th d g K h plac f K md wh h wr g K h 1 dy m t d th p t ly

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1 Kamta (K nta) One of the two presiding gods of the Ghatoda ocean 1 J 182

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2 Kamta One of the hundred sons of Titthaya ra Usabha(1) 1 K lpDh p 151 K lpV p 236

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Kamda (Kranda) Same as Kamḍiya ¹ 1 Sth 94

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Kamḍappa (Kanḍarpa) A loud laughing god He obeys Jama(2) a Logapāla of Sakka(3) 1 P 25 P A p 121 P j 265 2 Bh 166

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Kamḍappiya (Kanḍarp ka) A class of Samaṇa(1) mendicants They earned their livelihood by making the people laugh ² 1 A p 38 Bha 25 2 BhaA p 50 AupA 92

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Kamdāhāra (Kandāhāra) A class of vānaprastha ascetics living on bulbous roots ¹ 1 Bh 417 N 3 3 A p 38 AcaCu I p 57

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Kamdiya (Krandita) A class of the Vānamamtara gods Its two lords are Suvaccha(2) and Visāla(2) 1 P j 47 49 Sth 94 P as 15

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1 Kampilla (Kamplya) Seventh chapter of the first section of Amtagaḍa dasā ¹ 1 Ant 1

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2 Kampilla Son of Amdhaga Vanhı and Dhārıṇı(5) of Bāravai He prac t sed ascet c sm for a per od of twel e years under Ttthayara Arıtthanemı and attaıned l beratıon on mount Settumja 1 A t 2

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3 Kampilla Father of Malayavai(1) w fe of Cakkavattı Bambhadatta(1) 1 UttN p 379

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4 Kamp'lla Capital of Pamcala situated on the bank of rıver Gamgā ¹ Dovaı elf choosıng (svaya n a a) ceremony was performed ın th s town It was vısıted by Tıtthayara Pāsa(1) and Mahāvıra ³ Vımala the thırteenth Tıtthamkara took bırth as well as d ksa ın thıs very town Parı rajaka Ammada(1) and Nımhava Asamıtta had sıted Kampıllapura whereas śravaka Kumdakolıya belonged to t ⁷ The followıng are the names of some of the kıngs belongıng to ıt Jıyasattu(2)⁸ Duvaya ⁹ Bambhadatta(1) ⁰ Dummuha(3) and Samjaya(1) Kampılla ıs ıdentıfıed wıth modern Kampıl ın Farrukhabad dıstr ct ın Uttar Pradesh ³

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| 1 Jn 74 Pr j 37 A C II p 237 A p 39 | 8 Up 35 SthA pp 401 2 |
| 2 Jna. 118 | 9 PrasA p 87 Jna 116 |
| 3 Jn 157 Up 35 | 10 N Cu II p 21 UttCu p 214 UttN p 379 UttS p 377 |
| 4 Tı 502. | 11 UttCu p 178 |
| 5 Aup 40 Bha 530 | 12 Utt 18 1 UttC p 248 UttN p 438 |
| 6 A ꝗC I p 422 SthA p 412 VisK p 693 | 13 GDA p 88 |
| 7 Upa 35 SthA p 509 | |

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Kampıllapura (Kampılyapura) Same as Kampılla(4) ¹ 1 Jna. 74 Tr 502, Aup 40 Bha 530 Upa 35

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Kampellapura (Kāmpılyapura) Same as Kampılla(4)

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Kambala A Nāgakumāra god He and Sambala, another Nāgakumāra god were bulls in their preceding life Both of them observed vows just like their master and were born as Nagakumara god after death They removed the obstacle that stood n the way of Titthayara Mahāvīra while crossing Gamgā.¹ 1 A aN 470 2 A aC I p 280 Vs 1924 6 K lpV p 133 KalpS p 126

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Kambu A celestial abode in Lamtaa where gods live maximum for twelve saga opama yea s b eathe on e in twelve fortnights and feel hungry once in twelve thousand years 1 S m 12

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Kambuggi a (Kamb grı a) A celestial abode sim lar to Kambu ¹ 1 S m 12

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Kamboya (Kamboja) An Anariya country It was well known for ts horses It s dent f ed w th the Ghal ha speak ng g on of Pamır to the north of Kashm r ³ 1 S tS p 123 2 Utt 11 16 UttC p 198

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UttS p 348 3 BBN pp 297 305

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Kammāragāma (Karmakarag ma) A settlement v s ted by Titthayara Maha vı a oon after h s d ks There he wa troubled by a herdsman From there he proceed d to Kollāga(2) ³ Kammāragama ıs saıd to be a colony of labourers or ıronsmıths wh ch lay between Khattıyakumḍaggāma and Kollaga Its other names are Kumāragāma Kummaragama(1) and Kammāraggāma 1 A C I p 267 V 1911 Aca 2 179 A S p 301 A C p 298 A Bh 111 A H p 188 K lpV p 156 A M p 267

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2 A C I pp 270 316 3 lb d p 270 4 SBM p 360

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Kammāraggāma (Karmak ragrama) See Kammaragāma 1 A C I p 268

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1 Kam a One of the eighty e ght Gahas 1 S 107 Sth 90 J mS pp 534 5 S M pp 295-6 SthA pp 78 79

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2. Kamsa Son of kıng Uggasena of Mahura(1) He had marrıed Jarāsa mdha s daughter He ımprısoned hıs father and became hımself Mahurā s k ng He was an ascetıc ın hıs precedıng lıfe He as well as hıs father ın law Jarasamdha was kıilled by Vāsudeva(2) Kaṇha(1) Aımutta(2) was Kamsa s younger brother ³ 1 KalpSam p 173 Pra 15 Pra A p 74 SutCu p 340

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2 AcaSı p 100 3 KalpSam p 173

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Kamsanābha (Kamsanābha) One of the eighty-eight Gahas also known as Kamsavaṇṇa.¹ 1 Sur 107 Sth 90 SthA pp 78 79 JamS pp 534 535 SurM pp 295 296

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Kamsavaṇṇa (Kamsavarna) Same as Kamsanābha ¹ 1 Sth 90 SthA p 79

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Kamsavaṇṇabha (Kamsavarnabha) One of the eighty eight Gahas ¹ 1 Jam 170 S 107 Sth 90

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Kakka (Karka) One of the five palaces of Cakkavaṭṭi Bambhadatta(1) ¹ 1 Utt 13 13

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Kakkandha (Karkandha) See Vamdha 1 Sth 90

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Kakkeya Same as Kekaya 1 P j 37

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Kakki (Kalkin) A would be king of Pāṭaliputta who will insult the mona st c chu ch 1 M ha pp 126 179 T 673

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1 Kakkoḍaa (Karkotaka) A mountain being an abode of the Aṇuvelam dhara gods It is situated at a distance of 42000 yojanas in the Lavaṇa ocean in the north east ² Its height is 1721 yojanas ³ Its king also bears the same name and is also known as Aṇuvelamdharāṇagaraya The same is the name of h s capital 1 J 160 BhaA p 199 Sth 305 | 3 Sam 17 2 Sth 305 | 4 J 160

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2 Kakkoḍaa A family member of Logapala Varuna(1) of Sakka(3) He is perhaps the sam as the king of Kakkoḍaa(1) 1 Bh 167

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1 Kaccāyana (Kātyayana) A branch of the Kosiya(5) lineage Preceptor Pabhava and ascetic Khamdaa(2) ³ belonged to it 1 Sth 551 2 N 23 NanM p 48 3 Bha 90

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2 Kaccāyana Family name of the Māla constellation ¹ 1 Sur 50 Jam 159

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1 Kaccha A district known as Vijaya(23) in the Mahāvideha region of Jambudīva. It is situated to the north of river Siyā(1) to the south of mount Nīlavamta(1) to the east of mount Mālavamta(1) and to the west of mount Ciṭṭakūḍa(1) It extends from north to south in the length of 19 16592 2/19 yojanas and from east to w st in the breadth of somewhat less than 2213 yojanas Mount Veyaddha(1) exists exactly in its centre Khemā is its capital

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2 Kaccha Son of Titthayara Usabha(1) He along with his brother Mahā kaccha(1) renounced the world and pract sed asceticism under Usabha for some time Then they took to mend cancy Nami(3) and Vinami were sons of Kaccha and Mahakaccha respectively 1 AvaCu I pp 160 1 K lpDh p 152 K lpV p 237

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3 Kaccha Two summ ts of the Veyaddha(1) mounta n in Kaccha(1) 1 The same is the name of their presiding deities 1 J m 93 Sth 689 2 J m 91 93

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4 Kaccha One of the nine peaks of the Mālavamta(1) mountain 1 1 J m 91 Sth 689

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5 Kaccha One of the four s mmits of mount Cittakūḍa(1) 1 J m 94

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6 Kaccha A country which was conquered by Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) 1 There lived Abhīra(2) lay votaries in it It was v sited by a Brahmin from Aṇamdapura Monks used to vis t th country often 3 Kaccha is identif ed by some with(1) modern Cutch and (2) by others w th Kaira (Kheda) in Gujarat a large town between Ahmedabad and Cambay 1 Jam 52 A C I p 191 3 NsC I p 133 B hK p 384 f 1 2 A C II p 291 4 GDA p 82

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1 Kacchagā ai A god belonging to the distr ct of the same name 1 J m 95

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2 Kacchagāvaı A district known as Vijaya(23) in the Mahāvideha region of Jambūdīva It is situated to the north of r ver Siyā(1) to the south of mount Nīlavamta(1) to the east of mount Pamhakūḍa(1) and to the west of river Dahāvaı(2) Its length breadth etc are just like Kaccha(1) Arit thapurā is its capital 1 1 J m 95 Sth 637

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3 Kacchagāvaı One of the four summits of mount Pamhakūḍa(1) 1 1 Jam 95

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Kacchagāvatı (Kacchakāvatı) See Kacchagāvaı 1

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Kacchabha (Kacchapa) Another name of Rāhu(1) ¹
1. Sur 105, Bha 453

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Kacchāvaī (Kacchāvatī) Same as Kacchagāvaī.¹ 1 Jam 95

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Kacchallanāraya (Kacchullanārada) Son of Jaṇṇadatta(1) and Somajasā of Soriyapura ¹ He was a mendicant well-known for making others fight and enjoying the occasion Once he went to Hatthiṇāpura where Dovai did not pay due respect to him This caused annoyance to him From there he went to Amarakankā(1) met king Paumaṇābha(3) and spoke very high of the beauty of Dovai Consequently Dovai was abducted by Paumaṇābha Kacchullanāraya thereupon came to Kaṇha(1) and informed him of the incident ² He is associated with several such episodes ³ 1 A aCu II p 194 AvaN 1290 Aup 38 2 Jna 122 4 K lpV p 39 3 DasCu p 106 DasH p 110 VsK p 412 A aCu I p 121 NanM p 55

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Kajjalappabhā (Kajjalaprabhā) A lotus pond (puṣkariṇī) to the south west of the Jambusudamsanā tree ¹ 1 J m 90

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Kajjasena (Karyasena) One of the ten Kulagaras (governors) of the past descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region ¹ His another name is Takkaseṇa and he is also mentioned as of the past ascending cycle ² 1 Sam 157 2 Sth 767

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Kajjoyaa (Karyopaga) Same as Kajjovaa.¹ 1 SthA p 78

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Kajjovaa (Kāryopaga) One of the eighty-eight Gahas ¹ 1 Jam 170 Sur 107 Sth. 90 JamS pp 534 5 SurM pp 295-6 SthA pp. 78 79

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Kajjovaga (Karyopaga) Same as Kajjovaa ¹ 1 Sth. 90

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Kaṭṭha (Kāṣṭha) A merchant whose wife Vajja(1) fell in love with Brāhmaṇa Devasamma(2) Distressed by his wife's unfaithfulness he renounced the world and became a monk ¹ 1 AvaCu. I p 558 AvaH p 428

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Kaṭṭhapāyāra (Kāṣṭhapādukākāra) An Āriya industrial group¹ preparing wooden foot wears Katthahāraa (Kasthaharaka) A wood cutter who renounced the world and became a disciple of Suhammā(1) People used to laugh at him with the remark that he had taken to monkhood simply because he could not feed himself Prince Abhaya(1) came to know it He thought out a plan to stop the people from uttering such absurd words He announced to distribute three crores of guineas among the people Many people assembled to receive the grant Abhaya told them that only he who was prepared to abandon three things viz fire und stilled water and woman would get the grant Nobody was prepared to do it Abhaya then explained to the people the real significance of abandonment and told them that Katthahāraa had abandoned all the three things and hence he deserved reverence 2

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1 ShA p 474 2 D C pp 83-4

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Kadaa (Kataka) King of Vānārasī He had given his daughter in marriage to Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1)

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1 UttN p 377 UttK pp 254 256

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Kaḍapūaṇa o Kaḍapūyana (Kaṭapūtan) A Vamtara goddess who troubled Titthya Mahavīra in the village of Salsisa She was in her former birth queen of Tvittha(1)

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1 A C I pp 292 3 V 1944 A N 487 A H pp 209 227 284

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Kaṇa One of the eighty eight Gahas

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1 Jm 170 S 107 Sth 90 J S pp 534 535 S M pp 95 296 SthA pp 78 79

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Kanaa (Kanaka) Same a Kanaga(1)

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1 S 107 SthA p 78

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Kanaka (Kanaka) Five planets of this group are Kana Kanaa Kanakanaa Kana itānaa and Kanagas mtana

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1 S 107

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Kanakanaa (Kanakanaka) Same as Kanakanaga

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1 S 107 SthA p 78

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Kanakanaga (Kanakanaka) One of the eighty eight Gahas

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1 Jm 170 S 107 Sth 90 SthA pp 78 79 J mS pp 534 535 Su M pp 295 296

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1 Kanaga (Kanaka) One of the eighty eight Gahas

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1 Jm 170 Su 107 Sth 90 J mS pp 534 5 SthA pp 78 79 Su M pp 295 296 2 Kanaga A presiding deity of the Ghayavara island ¹

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3 Kanaga A peak of the southern Ruyaga(1) mountain ¹ 1 Sth 643

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4 Kanaga One of the nine summits of mount Vijjuppabha(1) ¹ 1 Sth 689 Jam 101

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5 Kanaga (Kanaka) Same as Kanaka 1 J m 170 SurM p 295 SthA p 79

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1 Kanagakeu (Kanakaketu) King of the city of Ahicchatta Merchant Dhanna(8) of Campā took his permission before he started business at Ahi cchatta ¹ 1 J 105

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2 Kanagakeu King of the city of Hatthisisa ¹ 1 Jna 132

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Kanagakhala (Kanakakhala) A hermitage in the vicinity of Soyaviya and Vācālā It was visited by Mahavira Ascetic Kosia(2) was the head of this hermitage ¹ 1 A C I pp 277 8 K lpDh p 104 K lp J y p 89

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Kanagagiri (Kanakagir) Another name of mount Meru 1 A pA p 68

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Kanagajhaya (Kanakadhvaja) Son of king Kanagaraha(1) and queen Pau māvai(2) of Teyalipura He was brought up secretly by Teyaliputta mini ster of Kanagaraha in as much as the king used to mutilate his sons imme diately after their birth lest someone of them might depose him and thrust himself as king of Teyalipura ¹ 1 Jna 96-7 AcaCu. p 37 A aCu I p 499 AvaH p 373

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Kanaganabha (Kanakanabha) Previous birth of Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) ¹ 1 AvaCu I p 180

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Kanagapura (Kanakapura) A town where king Piyacamda reigned It was visited by Mahavira. There was a garden namely Seyasoya which had the hrine of Jakkha Virabhadda ² 1 Vip 34 2 Ibid

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Kanagappabha (Kanakaprabha) A presiding deity of the Ghayavara island ¹ 1 Jv 182.

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1 Kanagappabhā (Kanakaprabhā) Sixteenth chapter of the fifth subsection of the second section of Nāyadhammakahā ¹

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2. Kanagappabhā One of the four principal wives of each of Bhīma(3) and Mahābhīma(1) the two lords of the Rakkhasa gods She is also mentioned as Kāyaṇappabhā(1) ² In her previous birth each was a daughter of a merchant of Nāgapura Each had renounced the world and become a disciple of Titthayara Pāsa(1) ³ 1 J 153 2 Bh 406 3 J 153

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1 Kanagaraha (Kanakaratha) King of Teyalipura Paumāvaī(2) was his wife Teyaliputta was his minister and Kanagajjhaya was his son He was so cruel and greedy that he for fear of loss of power mutilated all his sons immediately after birth Kanagajjhaya was however saved by the queen and brought up by the minister 1 J 96 2 Ibd 97

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2 Kanagaraha King of Vijayapura Dhannamtar(1) was his physician 1 Vp 28 S hA p 508

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3 Kanagaraha One of the eight kings to be consecrated by Mahāpauma(10) the first would be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region 1 Sth 625

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Kanagalatā (Kanakalatā) A principal wife of Logapāla Soma(3) ¹ See also Soma(3) 1 Bha 406 Sth 273

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Kanagavatthu (Kanakavastu) A town where Pavvayaa had performed a penance with a desire of becoming a Vāsudeva(1) 1 Sam 158 Sth 672 T 608

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Kanagavanaga (Kanakavanaka) Same as Kanagaviyānaga ¹ 1 Sth 90

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Kanagaviyānaga (Kanakavitanaka) One of the eighty-eight Gahas ¹ 1 Sth 90 Sur 107 J m 170 SthA pp 78 79 SurM pp 295-296 JamS pp 534-535

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Kanagasamtāṇa (Kanakasantāna) Same as Kanagasamtānaga ¹ 1 S 107

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Kanagasamtānaga (Kanakasantanaka) One of the eighty-eight Gahas ¹ 1 Sth 90 S r 107 Jam 170 JamS pp 534 535 SthA pp 78 79 SurM pp 295-296

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Kaṇagasattarī (Kanakasaptatī) A heretical scripture ¹

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1 Kaṇagā (Kanakā) A principal wife of Logapāla Soma(3) ¹ See also Soma(3) 1 Bha 406 Sth 273

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2 Kaṇagā Fifteenth chapter of the fifth sub section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā ¹ 1 J a 153

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3 Kaṇagā A principal wife of each of Bhīma and Mahābhīma two lords (indras) of the Rakkhasa gods ¹ Each was born as a merchant's daughter in her previous birth at Nāgapura and had become a disciple of Titthayara Pāsa(1) 1 Bh 406 Sth 273 2 J 153

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Kaṇaya (Kanaka) See Kaṇaga ¹ 1 J 182 Sth 643

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Kaṇayappabha (Kanakaprabha) See Kaṇagappabha 1 J 182

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Kaṇavitānaa (Kanavitanaka) Same as Kaṇaviyāṇaga 1 S 107

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Kaṇaviyāṇaa (Kanavitanaka) Same as Kaṇaviyāṇaga 1 SthA p 78

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Kaṇaviyāṇaga (Kanavitanaka) Same as Kaṇagaviyāṇaga 1 Jam 170

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Kaṇavīra An Anāriya (non Aryan) country and its people ¹ 1 Praj 37

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Kaṇasamtāṇaa (Kanasantanaka) Same as Kaṇagasamtāṇaga ¹ 1 SthA p 78

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Kaṇāda A philosopher who holds that generality and particularity are two independent entities absolutely separate from each other ¹ 1 Vis 2691 DasCu p 17 SutSi p 9

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Kaṇiyāra (Karṇikāra) One of the six mendicants coming to Gosāla.¹

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Kanerudatta King of Hatthanāura He had given his daughter Kaṇerudattā in marriage to Cakka atti Bambhadatta(1) 1 UttN pp 377 9

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Kaṇerudattā A wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) She was Kaṇerudatta s daughter 1 UttN p 379 2 Ibd p 377

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Kaṇerupa gā (Kan pad k ) A wife of Cakkavatt Bambh datta(1) 1 UttN p 379

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Kaṇeru ena (Kan ru en ) A wife of Cakkavatti Bambhadatta(1) 1 UtN p 379

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Kanna (Karna) King of Campa the capital of Amga(1) He participated in the self choosing (saya vara) ceremony of Draupadi 1 J 117 The word Kanna is applied to Karna the pertinent to which seems to be that

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Kaṇapā a a (Kaṇp araṇa) An Amtarad va 1 P J 36 Sth 304 N M p 103

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Kaṇṇapāla (Karnapala) See Kannavala 1 A N 1284

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Kaṇṇaloyana (Karnalocana) Family name of the Sayathisaya constellation 1 S 50

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Kaṇṇaval (Kaṇṇapla) Elephant rider of king Puṇḍariya of Saeya 1 A C 11 p 19 A N 1284 A M p 702

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Kaṇṇasappa (Krsnarp ) Another wife of Rāhu See Kaṇhasappa 1 S 105

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Kaṇṇasiri (Krsnari) Same as Kaṇhasiri 1 Vp 30

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Kaṇṇ lla (Karn lya) Family name of the Sayabhisaya constellation It is the same as Kaṇṇaloyana 1 J m 159

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Kaṇṇi (Karṇi) Seventh chapter of the eleventh section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti 1 Kanha (Kṛṣṇa) Son of Vasudeva and his queen Devai and brother of Rāma(1) He was the sovereign i e Vāsudeva(1) of the southern half of the Bharaha(2) region in Jambūdīva Bāravai was his capital though he was born at Mahurā(1) He was famous for his bravery He had killed Kamsa the king of Mahurā(1) as well as Jarasandha the king of Rāyagiha the father-in law of Kamsa and the ninth Padisattu Kanha is also known as Mahāraha.² Kanha was a compassionate king ³ He had under him ten revered kings like Samuddavijaya etc f i e great heroes like Baladeva(1) etc sixty thousand heroes like Samba etc He had sixteen thousand wives of them eight were principal viz Paumāvai(14) Gorī(2) Gamdhārī(4) Lakkhanā(2) Susīmā(2) Jambavai(1) Saccabhāmā(1) and Ruppiṇī(1) the last being the chief among them Gayasukumāla(1) was his real brother Kanha had been to Avarakamka to rescue Dovaī the wife of five Pamḍavas who was abducted by Paumaṇābha the king of that place He succeeded in defeating the king and escuing the lady While returning from Avarakamka the Pamḍavas just out of fun hd the boat meant for crossing Gamgā Kanha had to swim over the entire river to reach the other bank This caused much annoyance to him Consequently the Pamḍavas were ex led by Kanha Titthavara Ariṭṭhanemi had predicted before Kanha the destruction of Baravai the time place and way of his death his rebirth in Vāluyappabhā the third infernal region and thereafter in Sayaduvāra capital of Pumḍa, as Amama(2) the twelfth ⁷ Titthamkara of the coming Ussappiṇī ⁸ Kanha lived for a period of one thousand years His height wa ten dhanusas ⁹ In his previous birth he was Gamgadatta(4)¹⁰ He is also known as Vasudeva(2) ¹¹

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| 1 Pras 15 Ant 1 Jna 52 117 T 485 566 | 7 According to Sam 159 h will be tl th teenth T tth unk in th m ng scend g 1 |
| 2 Sth 451 | 8 A t 9 J 53 Sth 69 735 SthA pp 433 434 Da H p 36 T 614 A N 413 |
| 3 A t 6 | 9 Sam 10 Sth 735 A N 405 |
| 4 Ant 1 6 N 5 Sth 626 A C 1 pp 361 5 | 10 S m 158 |
| 5 Jna 124 6 SthA p 524 KalpS p 33 KalpDh p 34 PrasA p 87 | 11 Utt 22 8 |
| 6 Jna 126-7 | |

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2 Kanha Preceptor of Sivabhūi(1) who founded the Bāriya sect 1 Vis 3052 5 NisBh 5609 Av Bh 146 A aC I p 427 UttN p 178

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3 Kanha A Brāhmaṇa mendicant 1 Aup 38

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4 Kanha Preceptor of both Varāha(3) previous birth of the fifth Baladeva(2) and Isivāla previous birth of the fifth Vāsudeva(1) 1 Sam 158 Sth 672 Tu 606 5 Kanha Fourth chapter of Nirayāvaliyā(1)

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6 Kanha Son of king Seniya(1) of Rayagiha His mother s name was Kanha He was killed by Ceḍaga in a battle 1 Nir 1 1 NirC 1 1

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7 Kanha Previous birth of the twenty first would be Titthamkara Vijaya(8) in the Bharaha(2) region 1 Sam. 159

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8 Kanha First would be Baladeva(2) of Bharaha(2) See also Baladeva(2) 1 T 1144 the t ding K h It m y be K haha Krsnabha

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Kanhaguligā or Kanhaguliya (Krsnagul ka) Maid servant of queen Pabhā v t (3) Sh was appointed f r the s rv ce of th image of Mahā īr She is identical w th Devadattā(4) 1 N sC III pp 142 6 2 A C I p 399

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Kanhaparivvāyaga (Krsnapar vrajaka) A class of mendicants 1 A p 38 A pA p 92

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1 Kanharāi (Krsnarajı) Black lines urr und ng the abodes of the Logamtiya gods in the fifth celestial regio 1 A 2 179

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2 Kanharai Second chapter of the tenth ubsect on of the eco d s ct on of Nayādhammakahā 1 Jna 158

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3 Kanharāi Daughter of Rāma(5) and Dhammā of Vānārasi She renounced the world and became a d sc ple f T tth yara Pās (1) After death she became a pr nc pal wife of Isāna(2) 1 J 158 2 Ib d Bh 406 Sth 612

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Kanhavademsaa (Krsna atamsaka) An abode in the Isāna celestial reg on 1 Jn 158

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Kanhavāsudeva (Krsnavasudeva) See Kanha(1) 1 Jna 52 Ant 6 A aCu I p 460

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Kanhavenṇā (Krsnavennā) A r ve It is identifi d w th the united stream of the Kṛṣṇā and Vena rivers It falls into the Bay of Bengal 1 NisBh 4470 NisCu III p 425 2 GDA p 104

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Kaṇhasappa (Kṛṣṇasarpa) Another name of Rāhu.¹

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Kaṇhasaha (Kṛṣṇasaha) One of the seven off shoots of Cāraṇagaṇa(2) ¹ 1 Kalp p 259

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Kaṇhasirī (Kṛṣṇaśrī) Wife of Datta(1) a householder of Rohīdaa They had a daughter named Devadattā(2) ¹ 1 Vip 30

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1 Kaṇhā (Kṛṣṇa) First chapter of the tenth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā ¹ 1 J 158

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2 Kaṇhā One of the eight principal wives of Isāṇa(2) ¹ In her previous birth she was a daughter of Rāma(5) and Dhammā of Vārārasī and became a disciple of Ttthayara Pāsa(1) 1 Jna 158 Bh 406 Sth 612 2 Jna 158

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3 Kaṇhā Fourth chapter of the eighth section of Amtagadadasā 1 A t 17

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4 Kaṇhā Wife of king Seṇia(1) She renounced the world and became a disciple of Mahāvīra in the city of Campā Having practised asceticism for a period of eleven years she attained emancipation ¹ 1 Ant 20

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5 Kaṇhā Wife of king Vāsavadatta of Vijayapura and mother of Suvāsava(2) ¹ 1 Vip 34

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6 Kaṇhā A river in the territory of Abhīra(1) Bambhadīva was situated between the Kaṇha and Veṇṇā(2) rivers It is identified with modern Kṛṣṇa 1 AvaCu I p 543 NisBh 4470 NisCu III p 425 PinN 503 PinNM p 144 JitBh 1461 KalpDh p 171 | KalpV p 263 2 GDA p 104

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Kaṇhābha (Kṛṣṇābha) See Kaṇha(8) and its footnote ¹ 1 Tir 1144

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Katapuṇṇa (Kṛtapunya) Son of merchant Dhaṇāvaha(3) of Rāyagiha He lived with a courtezan for twelve years and lost all his property Afterwards he was adopted by an old woman as her son This lady had four daug hters in law being the wives of her real son who was killed in a ship-wreck. She asked Katapunna to accept them as his wives. He agreed with her and spent a period of twelve years there. Later on king Seniya(1) also gave his daughter in marriage to him. At last he renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Mahāvīra. In his previous birth Katapunna was a son of a poor herdsman and had given alms to an ascetic with intense devotion¹.

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¹ A aC I pp 467 9 A H pp 347 353 355

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Katamālā (Kṛtamalaka) See Kayamālāa

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1 Av C II p 176

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1 Kattavīriya (Kartavīrya) Son of king Anamtavīriya of Hatthināpura. Tārā(2) was his wife. Subhūma(1) was his son. He killed Jamadaggi the father of Rāma(3) (Pa asuram). Rāma killed Kattavīriya to take revenge of his father's assassination.

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1 A C I p 520 A C p 49 S tS p 170 S m 158 S tC pp 340 394

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2 Kattavīriya One of the eight great men attaining liberation after Cakkavatti Bharaha(1). He is the son of Balavīya.

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1 Sth 616 Vi 1750 A N 363 A Cu I p 214

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1 Kattia (Kartika) Name of a month

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1 K lp 124 S m 40 Utt 26 15 6

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2 Kattia A merchant of the city of Hatthinagapura. He was once summoned by king Jiyasattu(16) and asked to serve food to a Tāvasa(4). But as he had no faith in and respect for him it caused him great distress. Consequently he renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Munisuvvaya(1) accompanied by a group of one thousand and eight merchants. After practising asceticism for a period of twelve years he died and took birth as Sakka(3) in the Sohamma(1) celestial region².

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² 1 A Cu II pp 276 7 SthA p 510 | S tC p 362 K lpCu p 102 2 Bha 617 KalpV p 24

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3 Kattia A chapter of Anuttarovavāyadasa. It is not extant now.

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1 Sth 755

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4 Kattia Previous birth of Devassuya the sixth would be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region.

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1 S m 159

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5 Kattia A preceptor. He was slain by an angry Kṣatriya in the town of Rohadaga.

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1 Sama. 67

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Kattīa (Kattikā) See Kattiya.¹

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Kattī or Kattigī (Kartikī) Full moon day of the month of Kārtika ¹ 1 Jam 161 AvaCu I p. 344.

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Kattīya (Kārtika) See Kattīa 1 Sam 159 STCu p 362 A aCu II p 276 KalpCu p 102

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Kattīyā (Kṛttikā) One of the twenty eight Nakkhattas(1) ¹ Its presiding deity is Aggī(1)² Its family-name is Aggivesa(3)³ 1 Jam 155 161 Su 36 9 Sam 6 | 2 Jam 157 171 Sth 780 | 3 Sur 50 S M p 151

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Kadalisamāgama See Kayalisamāgama 1 A C I p 291

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Kaddamaa (Kardamaka) A lord of the Aṇuvelamdhara gods ¹ He is a family member of Varuṇa(1) ² He dwells on the Vijjuppabha(2) mountain ³ See also Aṇuvelamdharanagarāya 1 Jī 160 Sth 305 2 Bha 167 3 Sth 305 Jv 160, Sam 17

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1 Kappa (Kalpa) A group of celestial regions For details see Kappovaga ¹ 1 Sth 644 769

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2 Kappa An Amgabāhira Kālia text It is popularly known as Bṛhatka lpasutra It is divided into six chapters which deal with rules and regula tions pertaining to the conduct of monks and nuns Restrictions regarding their food apparatus halting place etc are expounded n this text Expi ations relating to violations or partial transgressions of vows are also pre scribed in it See Pajjosavaṇākappa for the text popularly known as Kalpasutra 1 N 44 N Cu III pp 368 532 583 IV p 304 G V p 40 Gac 135 J tBh. 265 322 427 588 601 2 1969 Vya 10 22

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3 Kappa Kappaka or Kappaga (Kalpaka) Son of Brahmana Kavila(6) of Pāṭaliputta. He was very intelligent He had married the daughter of a Maruya He was the minister of Namda(1) the king of the same town. He had proved very helpful to the king Although the king harassed and tortu red him a lot he remained always loyal to the king ¹ 1 Av Cu II pp 180 3 NīnM p 161 AvaH pp 691-693

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Kappanijjutti (Kalpaniryukti) A versified commentary on Kappa(2) by Bhaddabāhu(2) ¹ It is difficult to separate all the verses of this Nijjutti from the Bhāṣya verses. 1 AvaN 85 BhāM p 2 VyaBh 10. 606-7

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Kappapeḍhā

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