Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5.s8: C
Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5.s8
- Language
- English
C
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Cauddasapuvva (Caturdaśapurva) Fourteen Puvvagaya texts 1 S m 14
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Cauppaya (Catuspada) One of the eleven Karanas 1 Jam 153 S tN 12
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Caummuha (Caturmukha) A would be king of Padaliputta 1 T 635 ff
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Cauramgijja or Cauramgejja (Caturangiya) See Caturamgijja 1 S m 36 AcaC p 4 UttC p 91
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Cauvisatthaa or Cauvisatthaya (Caturvimsat stava) Second section or chapter of Āvassaya 1 A Cu I p 3 A N (Dpk) II p 183 A N 1063 N M p 204 Av Cu I p 436 A C II p 14 An 59 PakY p 41
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Causarana (Catuhśarana) A canonical text consisting of sixty three verses It deals with the four fold refuge viz that of the omniscient that of the liberated ones that of the sa nts and that of relig on¹ It was composed by Virabhadda(2) See also Painnaga 1 Cat 11 2 Cat 63
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Camcuya (Cañcuka) An Anāriya (non Aryan) tribe as well as the territory belonging to it It is the same as Cumcuya 1 Pra 4 SutS p 123
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Caṃḍakosia or Caṃḍakosiya (Caṃḍakausika)¹ A venomous serpent residing in a forest of Vācāla It stung Mahāv.ra near a hermitage called Kaṇaga-khala.¹ See also Kosia (2).
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1 AvaN 468 Vis. 1922 AvaCu I pp 278 9 KaipDh. p 104 NanM p 167 KaipV p 162, SthA p 281
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Caṃḍajjhaya (Caṃḍadhvaja) King of Arakkhuri He had given his sister Caṃḍajasā(2) in marriage to Sujāta(2) son of Dhaṇamitta(1) ¹
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1 A aCu. II p 198
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Caṃḍapajjos (Caṃḍapraḍyota) See Pajjoya.¹
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1 UttNe p 136
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Caṃḍapiṃgala (Caṃḍapiṅgala) A burglar of Vasantapura(3) staying with a courtezan of that town. Once he stole a neck lace belonging to the queen of that place and gave it to the courtezan He was hanged by the king for the crime
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1 A aCu I p 590 A N 1019 BhaK 137 V s 3967
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Caṃḍameha (Caṃḍamegha) Messenger of Asaggiva the first Paḍisattu of the current Osappiṇi in Bharaha(2) ¹
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1 A C I p 233 AvaM p 250 A H p 174
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Caṃḍarudda (Caṃḍarudra) A hot tempered preceptor who attacked his disciple with a staff and broke his head ¹
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1 UttC p 31 UttS p 50 UttK pp 10 12 BrhBh 6102-4 Av Cu II p 77 A H. p 577
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1 Caṃḍavaḍamsaa (Caṃḍrāvatamsaka) King of Sāeya His queen was Dhāriṇī(32) and Muṇicamḍa(4) was their son Caṃḍavaḍamsaa installed his son as king and he himself renounced the world and attained emancipation ¹
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1 UttCu p 213 UttN & UttS p 375
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2. Caṃḍavaḍamsaa (Caṃḍravatamsaka) Same as Caṃḍavaḍamsaa ¹
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1 AvaH p 366
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Caṃḍavaḍimsaa (Caṃḍrāvatamsaka) See Caṃḍavaḍamsaa ¹
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1 UttN & UttS p 375 UttCu p 213
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Caṃḍavega (Caṃḍavega) A resident of the city of Kālaiḍi He had killed Amayaghosa.¹
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1 SamS 78
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1 Caṃḍā (Caṃḍā) A goddess ¹ 2. Camdā One of the three councils of Imdas(1) like Camara Bali Dharapa etc ¹
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Camḍiyā (Caṇḍikā) A goddess ¹ 1 AcaC p 61 P A p 39 KaipDh p 12
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1 Camda (Candra) A lord of the Joisīya gods His territory starts at a distance of 880 yojanas above th s earth ² He res des in the celestial abode called Camdavadımsaa He has four pr nc pal w ves (1) Camdappabhā(2) (2) Dosınabhā(2) (3) Accımālı(2) and (4) Pabhamkara(3) His family consists of 88 Gahas (pl nets) 28 Nakkhatta (1) (constellations) and 66975 Koṭak ti ( ro e mult pl ed by c ore) T ras(3) (tars) He lives for one Palyopama and one lakh y ars He had descended to see Mahāvīra at Rāyagiha and had staged a drama before h m ⁷ The lunar ecl pse ıs caused when Rahu(1) co ers the Camda
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There are two Camdas (moons) over Jambūdıva four over Lavanasa mudda twelve over Dhayaıkhamda forty two over Kalodah and seventy two over the first half of Pukkhar varadı a
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The path of Camda in the sky ıs called the c rcle of the moon Such cırcles a e fifteen in n mber ⁰
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| 1 | Bh | 169 | P | 50 | S | 97 | J | m | 170 | | 6 | N | 31 | De | 159 |
| 2 | S | 89 | D | 84 | | | | | | | 7 | N | 31 | | |
| 3 | J | m | 170 | | | | | | | | 8 | Bh | 453 | | |
| 4 | S | 97 | J | 202 | J | m | 170 | J | 156 | | 9 | S | 100 | J | 155 | Bha | 363 | Jam |
| 5 | S | 91 | J | 194 | D | 157 | 8 | J | m | | | | 126 | De | 148 | 50 | |
| | 163 | S | m | 88 | | | | | | | 10 | Jam | 142 | S | 45 | Sam | 62, | J | 177 |
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2 Camda F rst chapter of Dıhadasa At present ıt ıs avaılable as the first chapter f Pupph ya 1 Sth 755 2 N 31
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3 Camda A celestial abode of Saṇamkumāra(1) and Māhımda(3) The gods born h re l ve for three sagar pama years in the maxımum 1 Sam 3
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4 Camda Throne of Camda(1) 1 S 97
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5 Camda A mountain on the eastern border of the Vappa dıstrıct of Mahāvideha and to th north of rıver Sıoya One of ıts four summıts also bears the same name 6. Camda A summit of the western Rayaga(1) mountain ¹
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Camdautta (Candragupta) King of Pāḍaliputta. He was son of a peacock keeper (*moraposaga* = *mayurapoṣaka*) living in a village belonging to the kingdom of Namda(1) It was Cānakka with whose help he got the kingdom of Pāḍaliputta after the defeat of king Namda in an attack conspired by Cānakka A daughter of Namda was afterwards married to Camdautta ¹ His son Bimdusāra(2) became king of Pāḍaliputta after his death ² Kupāla(1) son of Asoga(1) and the grandson of Bimdusara was his great grandson ³
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1 AvaC I pp 563 5 DasCu pp 52 | II p 361 81 SamS 70 N Cu. IV p 10 | 3 BrhBh 3276 Ni Bh 5745 2 K lpDh p 164 A H p 70 N sCu | V K p 275
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Camdaotta (Candragupta) See Camdautta ¹ 1 AvaC II p 281
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Camdakamta (Candrakanta) A heavenly abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) The gods born therein live for three sagaropama years in the maximum ¹ 1 Sam. 3
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Camdakamtā (Candrakantā) A wife of Cakkhuma, a Kulagara (governor) of the current Osappiṇī ¹ 1 A aN 159 Vs 1572 T 79 Sam 157 Sth 556
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Camdakūḍa ( Candrakuta ) A heavenly abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live maximum for three sagaropama years.¹ 1 Sam 3
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Camdagavijjhaya (Candrakavedhyaka) Identical with Camdagavejjhaga. 1 AvaH p 740
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Camdagavejjhaga (Candrakavedhyaka) An Amgabāhira Ukkālia text ¹ It consists of 175 verses It explains how one should behave at the time of death ² 1 Pak p 43 Nan 44 AvaCu II p | 2 Cand 117 75 224 NisCu IV p 235 |
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Camdagutta (Candragupta) See Camdautta ¹ 1 AvaCu. I p 78 DasCu p 81 Sam 70 BrhBh. 3276 AvaH p 434 NisCu III p 424
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Camdaghosa (Candraghoṣa) King of Arakkhuri ¹
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Camdacchāya (Candracchaya) King of Campā the capital of Aṅga(1).¹ He attacked Mihilā to get in marriage Malli(1) the daughter of king Kumbha by whose beauty he was bewildered He was persuaded by Malli not to run after ugly things like a human body He was so much impressed by the arguments advanced by her that he renounced the world and took to asceticism In course of time he obtained omniscience and attained liberation See also Malli
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1 Jha 65 69 70
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1 Camdajasa (Candrayasa) Wife of Vimalavāhaṇa(6) the first Kulagara (governor) of the current Osappiṇī (descending cycle) ¹
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1 A N 159 V 1572 T 79 S m 157 A M p 155
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2 Camdajasā Sister of Camdajjhaya king of Arakkhuri and wife of Sujāta(2) son of Dhaṇamitta of Campā She suffered from leprosy
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1 A C II p 198 A N 1298 A M p 710
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Camdajjhaa (Candradhvaja) See Camdajjhaya
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1 A H p 710
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Camdajjhaya (Candradhvaja) A celestial abode of Saṇamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live maximum for three sāgaropama years
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1 S m 3
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Camdanakamtha (Candanakantha) A kettle drum (bheri) belonging to Kaṇha(1)¹
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1 V 1446 8 ViSK pp 418 9
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Camdanajja (Candanarya) See Camdanā(1)
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1 T 462
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Camdaṇapayava (Canda appadapa) A garden at Miyagāma
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1 Vp 2
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Camdanabala (Candanabala) Same as Camdanā(1)
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1 A a p 28
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1 Camdanā (Candana) Chief nun disciple of Mahāvīra She was at the head of thirty six thousand nuns King Dahivāhaṇa of Campā was her father Her original name was Vasumatī(1) Once king Satāṇīka of Kosambī attacked Campā King Dahivāhaṇa however escaped whereas queen Dhāriṇī(3) and her daughter princess Vasumatī(1) were captured by a camel-driver ²
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1 Kaip 135 Tir 462 D sCu p 50 Bh 382 A C I p 320 A t 17 26 A a p 28 S m 157
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2 According to A aH p 223 they were captured by a boatman.
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The queen died on the way whereas the princess was sold to merchant Dhanavaha(1) of Kosambi. Mala the wife of the merchant started harassing her under the suspicion that one day she might usurp her position as a co-wife.
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It was Camdana who fulfilled the six months (five days less) abhigraha (self-imposed restriction in the matter of accepting food) undertaken by Mahavira by offering him cooked black beans³. She had Miyavai (1) as one of her chief disciples. Her repentance for wrongly admonishing Miyavai became the cause of her omniscience⁴.
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³ AvaC I pp 318 9 K lpV p 170 K lpDh p 109 AvaN 521
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⁴ A aC I p 615
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2 Camdana A city to which merchant Datta(12) belonged¹
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¹ Ni 37
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Camdapagari (Candranagari) One of the four branches of Uttarabalissaha-gana(2)¹
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¹ Kalp p 257
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¹ Sth 434
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Camdadaha (Candradraha) See Camdaddaha
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Camdadiva (Candradvipa) An island to the east of mount Mamdara(3) at a distance of twelve thousand yojanas in the Lavana ocean¹. Similar islands also exist in the Kalodahi ocean etc
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¹ J 162
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² Ibd 163 7
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Camdaddaha (Candradraha) A lake in Uttarakura(1)¹
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¹ Jv 150 Jam 89 Sth 434
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Camdapannatti (Candraprjñapti) An Amgabahira Kalia text¹ also known as seventh Uvamga². It gives description of the moon as the name suggests. This work as it is available now is identical with Suriyapannati³ which deals with both the sun (in the first half) and moon (in the second half)
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¹ Nan 44 Pak p 44 NisBh 62 Ji M p 174 PrajM p 99 SamA. p 13 SthA. p. 344 Sth. 152, 277
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² JamS p 1
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³ VyaM I p 8
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Camdapavvaya (Candraparvata) See Camda(5)¹
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¹ Sth 302 434 637
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Camdapara (Candrapura) Birthplace of Camdappabha the eighth Titthamkara. It is also known as Camdapuri(2)¹. It is identical with moden Candravati a village near Banars.²
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¹ Sam. 157 Tir 496 AvaN 382
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² LIA p. 276.
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Camdappabha (Candraprabha) See Camdappaha 1 Sam 3 Ava p 4 Sam 93
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1 Camdappabhā (Candraprabha) First chapter of the eighth subsection of Nāyādhammakahā 1 Jna 156
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2 Camdappabhā Daughter of Camdappabha(3) and Camdasiri(1) of Mahurā(1) She was initiated by Titthaya a Pāsa(1) After death she took birth as a principal wife of Camda(1) 1 Jna 156
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3 Camdappabhā One of the four principal wives of Camda(1) She is the same as Camdappabha(2) 1 Jna 156 Bh 406 J 0 S 97 106 J 170 Sth 273
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4 Camdappabha A palanquin used for Mahara on the occasion of his renunciation The mention of the palanquin used for Siyala the tenth Titthamkar 1 K lp 113 S m 17 A Bi ) 179 K lpV p 148 K lpDh p 95 A C I p 58 V 1991 A S m 157
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5 Camdappabha Name of one of the four images of Jinas installed by Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) on mount Atthavaya where Usaha(1) got emancipation 1 A C I p 24
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1 Camdappaha (Candaprabha) Eighth Titthamkara of the current Osappini He is also known a Sasi(1) He was son of king Mahāsena(4) and his queen Lakkhana(3) of Camdapura 3 His height was one hundred and fifty dhanusas He was white in complexion just like moon He renounced the world along with one thousand men He used Aparāyā(12) palanquin on that occasion He received his first alms at Pauma Samda from Somadatta(3)8 His sacred tree was naga ka3 His first male disciple was Dinna(2) and first woman disciple Sumana(3) 9 He had ninety three groups of ascetics (ganas) and the same number of group leaders (Ganaharas) two and a half lakh male disciples and three lakh eighty thousand woman disciples
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1 A p 4 Kalp 197 A N 1090 Tir 321 Mahan p 118 Sth 520 2 A N 370 V 1758 3 S m 157 A N 382 385 387 4 Sam 101 A N 378 T 362 5 A aN 376 Ti 342 6 Sam 157 AvaN 224 Tir 391 7 Sam 157 8 A N 327 Sam 157 9 S m 157 T 405 under him¹¹ He attained liberation on mount Sammeya at the age of one million pūrva years ¹² In his previous birth he was Dīhabāhu(1)¹³
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¹¹ under him
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¹² years
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¹³ Dīhabāhu(1)
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2 Camdappaha A celestial abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live maximum for three Saga opama years
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3 Camdappaha A house holder of Mahurā(1) He had a daughter named Camdappabhā by his wife Camdasiri(1)¹
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Camdappahā (Candraprabhā) Se Camdappabhā
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Camdabhāgā (Candrabhāga) A tributary of river Simdhu(1) It is identified with modern Chinab
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Camdalessa (Candralekhā) A heavenly abode of Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live maximum for three Sagaropama years
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1 Camdavadimsaa (Candrāvatamsaka) A celestial abode meant for the residence of Camda(1)¹
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2 Camdavadimsaa (Candra atamsaka) Se Camdavademsaa¹
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Camdavademsaa (Candrāvatamsaka) King of Sāeya He had two wives Dhāriṇī and one more¹ He had Guṇacamda² and Maṇicamda(2) as two³ sons from Dhāriṇī and two more from the other one Guṇacamda was the heir-apparent and Muṇicamda was appointed as governor of Ujjeni. Camdavademsaa once made a resolve and meditated for the whole night So he died there of⁴ Then Guṇacamda became the king of Saeya
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¹ Camdasiri(1)
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¹ Camda(1)
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¹ Camdavademsaa
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¹ more
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² Guṇacamda
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³ two
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⁴ there of
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Camdavappa (Camdavappa) A celestial abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live for maximum period of three Sagaropama years¹
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Camdavimāṇa (Candravimāna) A celestial abode where Joisiya god reside. It is situated at a distance of 880 yojanas from this earth. It keeps on revolving constantly. 1 J 196 200 Jm 164 6 171 S 94 98
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Camdasimga (Candraśṛṅga) A celestial abode in Sanamkumāra(1) and Māhimda where gods live maximum for three Sagaropama years¹ 1 Sm 3
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Camdasittha (Candrasitā) A heavenly abode similar to Camdavanna 1 Sm 3
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1 Camdasirī (Candraśrī) Wife of merchant Camdappabha(3) of Mahura(1) 1 J 156
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2 Camdasirī Wife of merchant Dhammasha(4) of Padiputt 1 SmS 70
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Camdassa aggamahisī (Candrasya agramahiṣī) Seventh subsection of the second section of Nayadhammakaha. There occurs some confusion in the text as regards the orders of their description. 1 Jn 148 Ibd 156
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Camda (Canda) Capital of Camda(1) 1 Jm 170 J 162
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Camdanana (Candranana) First of the twenty four Titthamkaras of the Eravaya(1) region in Jambudīva. He was contemporary of Usabha(1) and attained liberation on mount Mehakuda³ He is also known as Balacamdānana 1 Sm 159 2 T 96 3 Ibd 551 4 Tr 314
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1 Camdānana (Candranana) One of the four everlasting images of Jinas¹ 1 J 137 Sth 307 Raj 124
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2 Camdānanā Birth place of Titthayara Camdappabha(1)¹ See Camdapura 1 A N 382
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1 Camdābha (Candrabha) A celestial abode where gods live for a maximum period of eight Sagaropama years. It is a Logamtiya abode. The Gaddatoya gods live there. It is just like Acci 1 Sam 8 2 Bh 243 2 Camdābha. Eleventh of the fourteen Kulagara (governors) of the current Osappiṇī in Bharaha(2) See Abhicamda(1)
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3 Camdābha Identical with Camdappaha 7 1 Sam 8 AvaN 1090
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Camdāvatta (Candrāvarta) A celestial abode in Saṇamkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) in which gods are born with a maximum longevity of three Sāgaropama years 1 Sam 3
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Camdavijjhaya (Candravedhyaka) See Camdagavejjhaga
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1 N 44 PakY p 63
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Camdāvejjhaya (Candravedhyaka) Same as Camdaga vejjhahaga 1 1 C nd 3
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1 Camdimā (Candrikā) Sixth chapter of the third section of Anuttarova vāiyadasā 2 1 A t 3
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2 Camdimā Son of Bhadda(8) a lady merchant of Sāeya He renounced the world and became a disciple of Mahāvīra After death he took birth as a god in the heavenly abode Savvatthasiddha After one more birth he will attain liberation 1 A ut 6
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3 Camdimā Tenth chapter of the first section of Nayādhammakahā 1 Jna 5 S m 19 JnaA p 10
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4 Camdimā Tenth chapter of the fifth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti 1 1 Bha 176
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Camduttarāvaḍimsaga (Candrottarāvatamsaka) A celestial abode in Saṇa mkumāra(1) and Māhimda(3) where gods live for three Sāgaropama years 1 1 Sam 3
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Camdotarapa (Candrāvatarana) A park situated outside the city of Kosambī It was visited by Mahāvīra 1 It might have been so named as god Candra (moon) descended here to worship Mahāvīra 1 Vip 24 Bha 441
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2 Camdotarapa (Candrāvatarana) A shrine situated outside the city of Uddamdapura Gosāla s second pauṭṭaparihāra (entrance into another's body) took place here.1 It might have been named after god Candra (moon) who descended here to pay homage to Mahāvīra.
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Camdodaya (Candrodaya) A garden outside the city of Candrānanā ² 1 PinN 212 3 2 P NM p 76
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Camdoyaraṇa (Candravataraṇa) See Camdotaraṇa 1 Bh 50
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Camdovataraṇa (Candravataraṇa) Same as Camdotaraṇa 1 Bha 441
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Campaa (Campaka) Guardian deity of the Campagavana forest 1 J 136
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Campagavana (Campakavana) A forest at a distance of five hundred yojana from Vijayā(8) the capital of Vippa(1) 1 J 136
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Campayavadamsaa (Campakavatamsaka) One of the five celestial abodes belonging to Sakka(3) 1 Bh 165
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Camparamanja (Campamaniya) A garden in the Kumāra settlement It was visited by Mahāvīra accompanied by Gosāla 1 A N 478 V 1932
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1 Campā (Capital of Aṅga(1) an Ārya territory in Bharaha(2) The shrine of Amgāmamdira stood on its outskirts This city was the place of birth renunciation and emancipation of Vāsupujja the twelfth Titthamkara ³ King Camdacchaya contemporary of Titthamkara Malli(1) merchant Arahaṇṇaga(1) goldsmith Anamgasena of Kumāranamda belonged to it King Kanna also reigned here ⁷ Kosia(4) hailed from this place ⁸ It was visited by Pāsa(1) the twenty-third Titthamkara Merchants like Sudamsaṇa(9) ⁰ Kāmadev Dhan(5) and virtuous ladies satis like Subhaddā(13)¹³ and Camdanā(1) also belonged to this city After the death of king Seṇia(1) his son Kuṇia shifted his capital from Rāyagiha to Campā ¹ The city is beautifully described in the first chapter of Uvavāiya Ārya Sijjambhava had composed the text of Dasaeyiva and taught it to his
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1 P j 37 N C III p 139 S tS 9 J 152 p 122 10 Bh K 81 A C II p 70 2 Bh 550 11 Up 18 SthA p 509 3 A N 307 382 V 1702 T 501 12 A C I p 531 553 13 B hBh 6181 N Bh 6606 DasCu 4 Jna 69 SthA p 401 48 A C II p 269 5 J a 69 14 A C I pp 318 9 6 Ni C III p 140 1 15 Nr 11 A aCu II p 172 UttS. 7 Jna 117 p 105 Bh 492 disciple Maṇaga in this very city 6 Titthayara Mahāvīra had spent three rainy seasons here 17 It is identified with modren Campānagar four miles to the west of Bhagalpur 18
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There is another Campā in the island of Dhāyaikhaṇḍa It was the capital of Vāsudeva(1) Kavila(1) contemporary of Vāsudeva(2) Kaṇha(1) 19
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| 16 DasC p 7 | | II pp 164 204 211 Mar 489 NisBh. |
| 17 Kalp 122 KalpV p 188 A Cu | | 5741 Ant 2 Vip 34 Bha 550 |
| I pp 284 320 AvaN 524 Bha 491 | | UttC p 80 A p 27 Utt 21 1 |
| 18 GDA p 44 | | BrhBh 5225 AvaCu I pp 89 397 |
| 19 J 125 See Iso Jna 44 AvaCu | | A aN 1288 |
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2 Campā See Campā(1) 1 J a 125
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Campijjiyā (Campiyā) One of the four branches to Uduvād yagaṇa¹ 1 Kalp p 259
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Cakka (Cakra) A god under Vesamaṇa(9) 1 Bha 168
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Cakkapura (Cakrapura) A towm where Kumthu(1) the seventeenth Titthamkara performed his first Pa aṇā Purisapumḍarīa the sixth Vāsudeva(1) and Aṇamda(1) the sixth Baladeva(2) belonged to it 1 A aN 325 2 Ibd 408 Sam 158
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Cakkapurā (Cakrapurī) Capital of Vaggu a (district) to the north of river Sītoḍa in Mahāvideha 1 J m 102 Sth 637
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Cakkavaṭṭi (Cakravartin) Supreme king of the earth up to its four ends and master of Caturdaśaratna (fourteen gems) He is a god among men Disc (Cakka-a weapon) is his main gem He is additionally master of ṇavanidhi (nine treasures) and thirty two thousand kings His kingdom comprises of the land with sea as its border 2 In the case of the Bharaha(2) region a Cakkavaṭṭi is the lord of all its six divisions³ comprising the territory from Himavamta(5) to the sea.4 He is a king like one umbrella and one lord, i e a sovereign king 5 He has four fold army of horses elephants, chariots and infantry He has sixty four thousand wives 7 The mother of a Cakkavaṭṭi like that of a Titthamkara sees fourteen dreams while
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| 1 Utt 11 22 UttS p 350 J v 111 | 4 Pras 15 PrasA. p 68 AvaCu I |
| Bha 461 Sth. 558 Pras 15 AvaCu | p 208 |
| I p 208 | 5 Pras. 15 |
| 2 Bha 461 BhaA p 585 Pras 15 | 6 Pras. 15 UttS p 350 |
| AvaCu. I p 208 Tir 294 ff Sth | 7 Pras. 15 PrasA p 68 AvaCu I |
| 558 673 Sam 14 | p 208. |
| 3 UttS. p 350 Tir 565 | |
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conceiving him 8 Cakkavattis never take birth in the families of lower status. They take birth in the ksatriya-kula 9 A Cakkavatti is always superior to a Vāsudeva(1) and inferior to a Ttthamkara 10 He is twice stornger than a Vasudeva 1 He bears 1008 lucky marks or signs 12 In worldly pleasures and prosperity none can compete him 3 In Jambuddiva there exist four Cakkavattis at the minimum and sometimes this number reaches to thirty at the maximum i e there are four permanent Cakkavattis in Mahāvideha whereas there are sometimes twenty eight in Mahāvideha and two in Bharaha(2) and Eravaya(1) 1 In ev ry Osappiṇī and Ussappiṇī twelve Cakkavattis are born in Eravaya(1) as well as in Bharaha(2) 1 Eleven of them appear in the Dūsamasūsamā era 6 and one in Susamadūsamā 7 A Cakkavatti is also known as Cakkahara 8 and Cakkī
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The names of the twelve Cakkavattis of the Bharaha(2) region of this Osappiṇī are as follows —
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Bharaha(1) Sagara Maghava(1) Sanamkumara(3) Samti Kumthu(1) Ara, Subhūma(1) Mahāpauma(4) Harsena(1) Jaya(1) and Bambhadatta(1)
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The names of the twelve would be Cakkavattis of the Bharaha(2) region are as follows Bharaha(7) Dīhadamta(3) Gūdhadamta(3) Suddhadamta(1) Sirīutta or Sirīcamda(2) Sirībhu Sīsoma Pauma(7) Mahāpauma(3) Vimalavāhaṇa(2) Vipulavāhaṇa or Viulavāhaṇa(1) and Varittha
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| 8 | Bh | 578 | | 15 | S m | 158 | 159 | A C I p 215 |
| 9 | K lp | 17 | 18 | A C I p 239 | V | T | 558 | ff |
| | 1846 | | | | | | | |
| 10 | A | N | 571 | A C p 155 | S tS | 16 | J m | 34 40 |
| | pp | 166 | 171 | | | 17 | J mS | pp 166 177 |
| 11 | A | N | 75 | V | 801 | 18 | S m | 147 A N 74 |
| 12 | N | C | III | p 383 | T | 14 | 19 | A N | 422 |
| 13 | V | 2590 | | | | 20 | S m | 158 A N 374 5 |
| 14 | J m | 173 | J mS | p 537 | Sth 89 | 21 | S m | 159 T 1124 5 |
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Cakkavatt vijaya (Cakravart vijaya) A trrytory or distrct which a Cakkavatti conquers There are in all thirty four such territories thirty two in Mahāvideha and the other two being Bharaha(2) and Eravaya(1) in Jambuddiva Each Cakkavattiv jaya of Mahavdeha is 16592π yojanas long and somewhat less than 2213 yjana br ad It is identical with Vijaya(23) For the names of the thirty two districts of Mahāvideha see Mahāvideha
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1 Sam 34 SamA p 62 J mS pp 341 2 J m 93 95 102 Sth 637 Jv 141 See 1 Sam 68
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Cakkahara (Cakradhara) Same as Cakkavatti 1
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1 Sam. 147 A aN 74 Vis 800
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Cakkāuha (Cakrāyudha) First Gaṇadhara 1 (principal disciple) of Samti the sixteenth Ttthamkara
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1 Sam 157 T 451 UttK p 332
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Cakkāha (Cakrādha) Same as Cakkāuha ¹
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Cakki (Cakrin) Same as Cakkavatti ¹ 1 Vis 1784 Av N 422
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Cakkesarī (Cakreśvarī) A goddess 1 Ava p 18
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Cakkhukanta (Cakṣu kanta) A presiding deity of the Kumdaloda ocean.¹ 1 Jiv 185
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Cakkhukantā (Cakṣuskantā) Wife of the fifth Kulagara Pasenai(4) of the current Osappiṇī (descending cycle) in Bharaha(2) 1 T 79 AvaN 159 Sam 157 Sth 556
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Cakkhuma (Cakṣu mat) Second¹ or eighth² Kulagara (governor) of the current descending cycle in Bharaha(2) according to two different traditions Camdakamtā is his wife ³ See also Vimalavāhana(6) 1 A N 155 V 1568 Sam 157 | 2 J m 28 9 Sth 556 | 3 S m 157
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Cakkhusubha (Cakṣuśsubha) A presiding deity of the Kumdaloda ocean ¹ 1 J 185
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Caṇagapura (Caṇakapura) A town established in place of Khiṭipatitthiya(2) Usabhapura(1) was established in place of Caṇagapura Kusaggapura in place of Usabhapura and Rāyagiha in place of Kusaggapura 1 A C II p 158 A aN 1279 UttS p 105
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Caṇa (Caṇaka) Father of Cāṇakka ¹ 1 A Cu I p 563
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Caṇayaggāma (Caṇakagrāma) A village in Golla(1) country It was the birth place of Cāṇakka ¹ 1 A aCu I p 563
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Caturamgijja (Caturangīya) Third chapter of Uttarajjhayana.¹ 1 Sam 36 UttN p 9 141 UttCu p 91 AcaCu p 4.
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1 Camara Lord (indra) of the southern Asurakumāra gods ¹ The name of his capital is Camaracamcā ² He possesses thirty four lakh celestial mansions ³ He has five principal wives Kālī(1) Rāl(4) Rayaṇī(2) Vijjā(2) and Mehā ⁴ Once he had gone up to fight with Sakka(3) the lord (indra) 1 Praj 48, Jam 119 Bha 116 142-4 | 2 Sam 33 Bha 84 490 Jna 148 405 Sam 16 7 36 51 64, Jiv | 3 Sam 34 118 9 AvaN 519, 525 | 4 Jna. 148-9, Bha. 405 of the first heavenly world and was saved from his thunderbolt by the grace of Titthayara Mahāvīra This incident is regarded as one of the ten wonderful events Camara had helped Kuṇia in his war against Ceḍaga.7 Camara has under him four Logapālas^6 and s ven General or commanders of army as follows —Soma(3) Jama(2) Varuna(3) Ves mana(6) Duma(3) Sodāmi Kumthu(2) Loh yakkha(3) Kīmnara(3) Rittha(8) a d Giyarai(2)
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5 Bb 144 6 K lpV p 19 7 Bh 301 2 8 Sth 256 273 Bh 406 9 Sth 404 582
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2 Camara Second chapte of th th d sect on f Viyah pannatti 1 Bh 1 6
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3 Cama a Frt C dh (p 1 p 1 d pl ) of Sumai(7) the fifth Titthamkar 1 S m 157 T 446
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Camaracamca (Cama acanca) Capt 1 f C mara(1) the lord f the southern Asurakumar gods It s s tuat d t n d ta ce of f ty thousand yojanas b low Rayanappabha(?) hell It fully desc b d n th eventh as well as eighth chapte of th cond s ct on of V yahapannatt 3
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1 J m 119 Bh 116 142 144 405 490 Sth 535 S 33 J 148 9 Bh 490 3 Bh 84
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Camarassa aggamahısı (Cama asya agramah ) First subsect on of Nāyā dhammak ha 1 J 148
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Cammakhamdia (Carm kl a d ka) A class of mendi ants who put on hides 1 A 0 A H p 25
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Ca a Firt cl apter of tl e fo t tl s t of Viyahapannattı 1 Bh 500
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Caraga (Ca aka) A class of tr dent holding (ti da d n) med cant ge t ng their fo d by viol nt means 1 A C pp 22 95 173 61 265 A 20 26 P J 265 Jna 105 Bh 25 J tBh 239 B hBh 1548 A H p 25 Jh A p 195
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Carana Same as Caranavihi (2) 1 UttN p 9
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Caranavihi (Caranavidhi) One of the twenty nine Ukkaliya text 1 It deals with monastic conduct 2 It is not extant now 1 Nan 44 Pak p 43 2 NanM p 209 NanCu p 38 2. Carapaṇihi Thirty first chapter of Uttarajjhayaṇa 1 Sam 36 UttN pp 9 611 UttS p 618
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1 Carama Fifth chapter of the nineteenth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.¹ 1 Bha 648
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2 Carama Tenth chapter of Paṇṇavaṇā ¹ 1 Praj 160
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Carima (Carama) Same as Carama (2) 1 Praj V 4
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1 Calaṇa (Calaṇa) First chapter of the first section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti 1 Bh 3 Bh A p 5
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2 Calaṇa Tenth chapter of the first section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti 1 Bh 3
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Cāuramgijja (Caturaṅgiya) See Caturamgijja ¹ 1 S m 36 AnuH p 141
First 200 of 287 passages. Read on
Linked texts (36)
- Jātaka — Pāli
- Uttarajjhayaṇa — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Ṭhāṇaṃga — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Nisīha — Viśākhagaṇi, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Āyāraṃga — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Nāyādhammakahāo — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Piṇḍanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Dasaveyāliya — Śayyambhava, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Aṇuogaddārāiṃ — Āryarakṣita, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Sūyagaḍa — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Nandī — Devavācaka, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Bṛhatkalpalaghubhāṣya — Saṅghadāsagaṇi Kṣamāśramaṇa, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Causaraṇa — Vīrabhadra, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Kalpasūtra — Bhadrabāhu, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Uvavāiya — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Āvassayanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Rāyapaseṇaijja — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Āyāraṃgacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Dasaveyāliyacuṇṇi (Jinadāsa) — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Jīvājīvābhigama — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Pannavaṇā — Śyāmārya, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Samavāyaṃga — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Viyāhapannatti — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Jambuddīvapannatti — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Mahānisīha — Haribhadra Sūri, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Uvāsagadasāo — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Nirayāvaliyāo — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Aṇuttarovavāiyadasāo — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Pupphiāo — Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Vivāgasuya — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Diṭṭhivāya — Sudharman, Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
- Bhagavatīvṛtti (Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar, Agam Shrut Prakashan, 2000) — Sanskrit
- Vyavahārabhāṣya (Kusumpragya Shramani, Jain Vishva Bharati, 1996) — Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Tattvārthasūtra — Umāsvāti, Sanskrit
- Visesāvassayabhāsa — Jinabhadragaṇi Kṣamāśramaṇa, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit