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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v2.c8.s5: S

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v2.c8.s5

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S

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1. Sai ( Śacī ) One of the eight principal wives of Sakka(3). In her previous birth she was a merchant's daughter at Hatthiṇāura. She became a lady-disciple of Titthayara Pāsa(1).¹ Her another name is Seyā.²

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¹ Sth. 612, Jna. 157.

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² Bha. 406.

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2. Sai Third chapter of the ninth sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.¹

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¹ Jna. 157.

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Sauṇaruya ( Śakunaruṭa ) A heretical scripture.¹

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¹ Nan. 42.

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1. Sauṇi ( Śakuni ) A prince of Hatthiṇāura who was invited to appear in the self-choosing ( svayaṃvara ) ceremony of princess Dovai.¹

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¹ Jna. 117.

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2. Sauṇi One of the eleven Karaṇas ( divisions of a day ).¹

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¹ Jam. 153, SutN. 11.

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Saṃkarisapa ( Saṃkarṣaṇa ) Ninth would-be Baladeva(2) in the Bhāraha(2) region.¹

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¹ Sam. 159, Tir. 1144.

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Saṃkāsiyā ( Saṃkāśikā ) One of the four branches of Cāraṇagaṇa(2).¹

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¹ Kalp. p. 259.

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Saṃkulikaṇṇa ( Śaṣkulikarṇa ) An Aṃtaradīva and its people.¹

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¹ Sth. 304, Jiv. 112, Praj. 36, NanM. p. 103.

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1. Saṃkha ( Śaṅkha ) One of the eight, kings consecrated by Mahāvīra.¹ 2. Saṃkha First chapter of the twelfth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.¹

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¹ Sth. 621.

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3. Saṃkha One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).¹
1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236.

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4. Saṃkha One of the eighty-eight Gahas (planets).²
1. Sur. 107, Jam. 170, Sth. 90, SurM. pp. 295-296, JamS. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78-79.

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5. Saṃkha Previous birth of Titthayarā Aritṭhanemi.¹
1. Sam. 157, KalpS. p. 169.

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6. Saṃkha A merchant of Gayapura whose daughter was Savvaṃgasundarī.¹
1. AvaCu. I. p. 627, AvaH. p. 395.

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7. Saṃkha King of the Kāsī country. He wanted to merry Mallī(1).¹
1. Jna. 65, 72, Sth. 564.

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8. Saṃkha A prince of Mahurā(1). He had taken to asceticism and initiated a priest's son in Gayapura.¹
1. UttN. p. 354, UttCu. p. 201, UttS. p. 355, UttK. p. 235.

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9. Saṃkha A lay-votary of Mahāvīra. He belonged to Sāvatthi. His wife was Uppalā(2). After death he was born as a god just like Isibhaddaputta. In future he will attain liberation in Mahāvideha.¹
1. Bha. 437-8, 440, 491, 634, Kalp. 136, Upa. 24, AvaCu. I. p. 159, AvaM. p. 209, UpaA. p. 27, SthA. p. 456.

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10. Saṃkha Previous birth of the seventh would-be Titthaṃkara Udaya(1) in the Bharaha(2) region.¹ He acquired tīrthaṅkara-nāmakarma in Mahāvīra's life time.² Commentator Abhayadevasūri identifies him with Saṃkha(9),³ which seems to be erroneous.
1. Sam. 159.
2. Sth. 691.
3. SthA. p. 456.

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¹¹ Saṃkha A friend of king Siddhattha(1). He was a confederate king of Vesālī.¹ Once he worshipped Mahāvīra.¹
1. AvaCu. I. p. 299, AvaN. 495, Vis. 1949-1959, AvaM. p. 287.

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¹² Saṃkha (Sāṅkhya) A class of mendicants.¹ They are followers of the Sāṅkhya creed.²
1. Aup. 38.

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² SutSi. pp. 14, 23, 28, 193, 228, 361, 376, UttCu. p. 100, UttS. p. 227, NanM. p. 40, AcaSi. pp. 22, 228, 266.

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13. Samkha (Śaṅkha) A mountain which is the resort of the Velamdharana-garāya gods. It is situated in the western Lavaṇa ocean at a distance of fortytwo thousand yojanas from Jambuddīva. God Samkha(14) resides there.¹

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¹ Sth. 305, Sam. 52.

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14. Samkha One of the four Velamdharana-ṇagarāya gods residing on mount Samkha(13).¹

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¹ Sth. 305.

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15. Samkha A Vijaya(23) or district in Mahāvideha with its capital at Avarāiā(2). Mount Āsīvisa bounds it from one side.¹

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¹ Jam. 102.

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16. Samkha A peak of the Āsīvisa(2) Vakkhāra mountain.¹

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¹ Jam. 102.

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Samkhaḍa A village.¹

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¹ Mahan. p. 166.

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Samkhaṇābha (Śaṅkhanābha) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.¹ It is the same as Samkhavaṇṇa.

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¹ Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jam. 170, JamS. pp. 534-535, SthA. pp. 78-79, SurM. 295-296.

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Samkhadhamaga or Samkhadhamaya (Śaṅkhadhamaka) A class of vānaprastha ascetics¹ blowing conchshell before taking food to keep away people.²

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¹ Bha. 417, Aup. 38, Nir. 3.3.

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² BhaA. p. 519.

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Samkhavaṇa (Śaṅkhavana) A park situated on the outskirts of Ālabhiyā. It was visited by Mahāvīra.¹

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¹ Upa. 32, Bha. 433-434.

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Samkhavaṇṇa (Śaṅkhavarṇa) See Samkhaṇābha.¹

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¹ Sth. 90, SthA. pp. 78-79.

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Samkhavaṇṇābha (Śaṅkhavarṇābha) One of the eighty-eight Gahas.¹

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¹ Sur. 107, Sth. 90, Jam. 170, JamS. pp. 534-535, SurM. pp. 295-296, SthA. pp. 78-79.

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Samkhavāla (Śaṅkhapāla) Name of a Logapāla of each Dharaṇa(1) and Bhūyāṇamda(1).¹ They are under Varuṇa(1), a Logapāla of Sakka(3).²

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¹ Bha. 169, Sth. 256.

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² Bha. 167.

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1. Samkhavālaa (Śaṅkhapālaka) A heretic belonging to Rāyagiha.¹

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¹ Bha. 305.

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2. Samkhavālaa One of the twelve principal lay-votaries of Gosāla.¹ He seems to be identical with Samkhavālaa(1).

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¹ Bha. 330.

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3. Samkhavālaa A family member of Varuṇa(1).¹

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Samkha (Saṅkhyā) Second chapter of Paṇhāvāgaraṇadasā.¹ It is not extant now.
1. Sth. 755.

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Samkhāyaṇa (Sāṅkhyāyana) Family name of constellation Savaṇa.¹
1. Sur. 50, Jam. 159.

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Samkhāra (Saṅkhakāra) An Āriya group of artisans engaged in conch-work.¹
1. Praj. 37.

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Samkhevitadasā (Saṅkṣepitadaśā) One of the ten daśā texts.¹ It is not available. It contains the following ten chapters.² (1) Khuḍḍiyā-vimāṇapavibhatti, (2) Mahalliyā-vimāṇapavibhatti, (3) Aṃgacūliyā(2), (4) Vaggacūliyā, (5) Vivāhacūliyā(2), (6) Aruṇovavāya(2), (7) Varuṇovavāya(2), (8) Garulovavāya(2), (9) Velaṃdharovavāya(2), (10) Vesamaṇovavāya(2).
1. Sth. 755. 2. Ibid.

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Samgataa (Saṃgataka) A servant of king Devalāsua of Ujjeṇī. He had taken to asceticism along with the king.¹
1. AvaCu. II. p. 203, AvaN. p. 715.

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1. Samgama One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).¹
1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236.

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2. Samgama Same as god Saṃgamaa.¹
1. AvaN. 514, AvaCu. I. p. 314.

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3. Samgama Third would-be Kulagara of the Bharaha(2) region.¹ See Kulagara.
1. Tir. 1004.

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Samgamaa (Saṃgamaka) A god who became jealous of Mahāvīra when he heard Sakka(3) praising the Titthayara for his unperplexed meditation. He created a lot of troubles for a continuous period of six months to disturb the Titthayara. But Mahāvīra did not swerve at all. Enraged by his misbehaviour Sakka removed him from the heaven. Then he started living on a peak of mount Mamdara(3).¹
1. AvaCu. I. pp. 311-314, 536, AvaN. 500-515, Vis. 3062, AcaSi. p. 255, SthA. pp 280-1, KalpDh. p. 108, KalpV. p. 168, UttK. p. 326.

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Sangamathera (Sangama-sthavira) A preceptor who stayed in the city of Kollaira permanently owing to his old age.¹
1. AvaCu. II. p. 35, AvaN. 1184-5, UttCu. p. 67, UttN. and UttS. p. 108, NiaBh. 4393, PinN. 427, PinNBh. 40, PinNM. p. 125, AvaH. p. 536.

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Sangāmiyā (Sangrāmikā) A kettle-drum possessed by Vāsudeva(1) Kanha(1).¹
1. BrhBh. 356, AvaN. p. 97.

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Sanghapāliya (Sanghapālita) Disciple of preceptor Vuddha and teacher of preceptor Hatthi.¹
1. Kalp. and KalpV. p. 265.

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Sanghāda (Sanghāta) Second chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā.¹
1. Jna. 5, Sam. 19.

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Samjaijja (Samyatīya) Eighteenth chapter of Uttarajjhayana.¹
1. Sam. 36, UttCu. p. 247.

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1. Samjama (Samyama) Thirty-second chapter of Pappavapa.¹
1. Praj. v. 7.

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2. Samjama Anamta's contemporary and fourteenth Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region.¹ According to Samavāya his name is Apathtaya.²
1. Tir. 327. 2. Sam. 159.

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1. Samjaya King of Kampillapura. He possessed numerous troops and war-chariots. Once he went to the Kesara park for hunting. There he chased a deer and killed him. When he went to take the dead body, he saw it lying near a meditating monk named Gaddabhāli(1). He thought the deer belonged to the monk and hence was seized with fear. Having abandoned his horse, the king bowed respectfully to the monk's feet and begged his pardon. The monk asked him to be fearless and grant fearlessness to others as well. Being highly impressed by the penetrating thoughts of the monk, Samjaya abandoned his kingly power and embraced asceticism in the presence of Gaddabhāli.¹
1. Utt. ch. 18, UttCu. pp. 248-9, UttN. and UttS. pp. 438ff.

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2. Samjaya Second chapter of the seventeenth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.¹
1. Bha. 590.

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³ Samjaya One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).¹
1. KalpDh. p. 152, KalpV. p. 236.

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4. Saṃjaya One of the eight kings who took initiation from Mahāvīra.¹

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5. Saṃjaya A non-Jaina sage in the tīrtha of Mahāvīra recognised as a Patteyabuddha.
1. Risi. 39, Risi ( Saṃgrahaṇī ).

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6. Saṃjaya King of Mahilā. With the help of a good friend he conquered the whole world and attained heaven.¹
1. Risi. 33.

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Saṃjhappabha ( Sandhyāprabha ) Aerial car of Logapāla Soma(1) under Sakka(3).¹
1. Bha. 165.

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1. Saṃḍilla ( Śāṇḍilya ) Disciple of preceptor Sāma(1) and teacher of preceptor Jiyadhara.¹
1. Nan. v. 26, NanH. p. 11, NanM. p. 49.

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2. Saṃḍilla Disciple of preceptor Dhamma(2).¹
1. Kalp. ( Therāvalī ). 7.

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3. Saṃḍilla One of the seven branches of Kāsavā(1) lineage.¹
1. Sth. 551.

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4. Saṃḍilla A Brāhmaṇa belonging to Dasapura.¹
1. UttK. p. 251, UttNe. p. 185.

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5. Saṃḍilla An Āriya country with its capital at Ṇamḍipura.¹ It is also mentioned as Saṃḍibbha.² It is identified with Sandila, a sub-division of Hardoi district in Oudh.³
1. Praj. 37.
2. SutSi. p. 123.
3. LAI. p. 330.

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Saṃḍella ( Śāṇḍilya ) Same as Saṃḍilla.¹
1. Sth. 551.

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Saṃṇihiya ( Sannidhika ) One of the two lords of the Aṇavaṇṇiya Vāṇamantara gods.¹
1. Praj. 49, Sth. 94.

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Saṃtā ( Śāntā ) A goddess.¹
1. Avap. 19.

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Saṃti ( Śānti ) Sixteenth Titthaṃkara¹ as well as fifth Cakkavaṭṭi² of the
1. Sam. 157, Nan. v. 19, AvaN. 371, Tir. 329, Ava. pp. 4, 7, 19, Utt. 18.38, Sth. 411, SthA. p. 358, UttK. p. 332, Vis. 1759, AvaN. 1094.
2. Sam. 158, Tir. 559, AvaN. 223, 374, 418, Vis. 1762, 1769, UttK. p. 327.

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current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region. His contemporary Titthamkara in the Eravaya(1) region was Dihaseṇa(4).³ He was Meharaha(1) in his previous birth.⁴ Vissaseṇa(1) and his queen Airā of Gayapura (Hatthiṇāura ) were his parents.⁵ Vijayā(4) was his chief wife.⁶ His height was fourty dhanuṣas.⁷ At the age of fourty thousands years, he became Cakkavaṭṭi.⁸ His complexion was of the heated gold.⁹ At the age of seventy-five thousand years, he adopted ascetism alongwith one thousand men. On that occasion he used Nāgadattā(1) palanquin. He received first alms from Sumitta(2).¹⁰ After one year he obtained omniscience in the Sahasamba park at Hatthiṇāura.¹¹ Ṇamdi was his sacred tree.¹² After living a life of one lakh years ( 25 thousands as a prince, 25 thousand as governor, 25 thousand as a Cakkavaṭṭi and the rest as an omniscient ) he attained salvation on mount Sammeya accompanied by nine hundred monks.¹³ He had an excellent community of sixty-two thousand monks with Cakkāha at their head, sixty-one thousand and six hundred nuns with Sui at their head,¹⁴ and nine thousand and three hundred preceptors possessing knowledge of fourteen Puvva texts.¹⁵ The monks were divided into ninety groups each being in charge of one group-leader.¹⁶ Titthayara Samti's birth took place after three sāgaropama less three fourth of a palyopama years after that of Titthayara Dhamma.¹⁷

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³ Tir. 329.

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⁴ Sam. 157.

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⁵ Sam. 158, AvaN. 383 ff. 398-99, Tir. 479, AvaM. pp. 237 ff.

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⁶ Sam. 158.

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⁷ Sam. 40, AvaN. 392, 379, Tir. 363.

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⁸ AvaM. pp. 206 ff.

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⁹ AvaN. 377, Tir. 342.

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¹⁰ Sam. 75, 157, AvaN. 225, 231, 328, Tir. 392.

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¹¹ AvaN. 254, 304, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 206.

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¹² Sam. 157, Tir. 406.

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¹³ AvaM. pp. 208-214, AvaN. 272-304, 307, 309, Kalp. 157.

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¹⁴ AvaN, 258, 260 262, AvaM. 208 ff. Sam. 157, Tir. 451, 460. According to Samavāya, the number of nuns is eighty-nine thousand. See Sam. 89.

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¹⁵ Sam. 93.

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¹⁶ Ibid. 90. According to AvaN. (268) and Tir. 450, this numer is 36 and 40 respectively.* According to AvaN. the number is thirty-six. See AvaN. 267.

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¹⁷ Sth. 228, AvaBh. 13 ( p. 82 ).

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Samtiseṇa (Śāntiśreṇika ) One of the two disciples of preceptor Dinna (4). The Uccaṇāgarī monastic branch originated from him. He belonged to the Mādhara gotra. He had four disciples : Seṇiya(3), Tāvasa(1), Kubera (1) and Isipāli(1).¹

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¹ Kalp. and KalpV. p. 261.

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Samtuka A country similar to Kālikeya.¹ Malayagiri mentions it as Sambukka(1).²

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¹ AvaCu. I. p. 162.

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² AvaM. p. 215.

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Samtharaga (Samstaraka) A canonical text dealing with rules pertaining to the death befitting a sage.¹ It consists of 123 verses.² See also Paiṇṇaga.

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¹ Sams. 1 ff.

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² Ibid. 123.

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Samdibbha Same as Samḍilla(5)¹.

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¹ SutSi. p. 123.

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Sampai (Samprati) Son of Kuṇāla(1), grandson of Asoga(1) and great grandson of Camḍagutta. He was the mightiest of all of them.¹ He reigned at Ujjeṇī and conquered Suraṭṭha, Amdha, Damila, etc., that is, the whole of Dakkhiṇāvaha, beginning from there.² He made Amdha, Damila, Kudakka, Marahaṭṭa, etc. suitable for the tour of ascetics and got constructed temples at many a place.³ He was a lay-votary of preceptor Suhatthi(1)⁴. In his previous life Sampai was a poor man and had become a disciple of the same preceptor.⁵

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¹ NisCu. IV. pp. 128-131, NisBh. 5745ff., BrhM. pp. 88-9, BrhKs. pp. 917-9, KalpDh. p. 165, KalpS. p. 196, KalpV. pp. 253 ff.

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² NisCu. IV. pp. 129 ff., BrhKs. p. 917.

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³ NisCu. II. pp. 361-2, BrhBh. 3283-9, BrhKs. p. 915, KalpS. p. 196.

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⁴ NisCu. II pp. 361-2, BrhBh. 3283 ff BrhKs. p. 918.

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⁵ NisCu. IV. p. 128.

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Sampakkhāla (Samprakṣāla) A class of Vānaprastha ascetics¹ who used to rub clay on their body to clean it.²

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¹ Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38.

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² BhaA. p. 519.

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Sampaliya (Sampalita) One of the two disciples of praceptor Kālaga(4). He was the teacher of preceptor Vuḍḍha.¹

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¹ Kalp. and KalpV. p. 265.

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Sampula A chamberlain of king Dadhivāhaṇa of Campā.¹

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¹ AvaN. 521, AvaCu. I. p. 319, AvaM. p. 296.

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1. Samba (Sāmba) Seventh chapter of the fourth section of Amtagadadasa.¹

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¹ Ant. 8.

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2. Samba Son of Vasudeva(1) Kapha(1) and his queen Bāravai.¹ He was the chief among the sixty-thousand heroes under Kaṇha.² His wives Mūladattā(2) and Mūlasiri(2) were initiated by Titthayara Ariṭṭhanemi.³ Sāgaracamḍa abducted and married Kamalāmelā with the help of Samba.⁴ He became the cause of the destruction of the Vaṇhi lineage.⁵ Rest is similar to Jāli(2).

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¹ Ant. 8, Ava. p. 27, AvaM. p. 137, NisCu. I. p. 10, BrhM. p. 57.

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² Ant. 1, Jna. 52, 117, Nir 5.1, AvaCu. I. p. 356.

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³ Ant. 11.

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⁴ AvaCu. I. p. 113, AvaN. 134, Vis. 1420, BrhM. p. 56 on BrhBh. 172.

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⁵ AcaCu. p. 112, UttNe. p. 38.

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Sambala (Śambala) A Nāgakumāra god.¹ See Kambala for further information.

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1. AvaH. pp. 197-8, AvaM. pp. 274-5, KalpV. p. 163.

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Sambukka (Śambūka) One of the sixteen colonies of Vijjāharas in Vijjāharasedhi. The people of this colony wielded a lore of the same name.¹

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1. AvaM. p. 215.

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2. Sambukka A village situated in the country of Avanti. Brahmin Sujjasiva belonged to this place.¹

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1. Mahan. p. 209.

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1 Sambhava Third Titthaṃkara of the current descending cycle in the Bharaha(2) region.¹ Aggiseṇa was his contemporary tirthaṃkara in the Eravaya(1) region.² He was son of king Jitāri(2) and queen Seṇā(2) of Sāvatthi.³ His height was four hundred dhanuṣas.⁴ His complexion was of the hue of heated gold.⁵ At the age of fifty-nine lakh pūrva⁶ and four pūrvāṅga years⁷ he took to asceticism along with one thousand men.⁸ He used Siddhattha(2) palanquin on that occassion. He took his first pāraṇā at the house of Surindadatta(1).⁹ After the lapse of fourteen years he obtained omniscience.¹⁰ The sacred tree of sāla is associated with him.¹¹ He lived a full life of sixty lakh Pūrva years and attained liberation on mount Sammeya accompanied by one thousand monks.¹² He had under him a community of two lakh monks, with Cāru at their head and three lakh and thirty-six thousand nuns with Sāmā(2) at their head.¹³ The monks were divided into one hundred and two groups and each group was in charge of a group-head.¹⁴ The birth of Sambhava took place thirty lakh crore sāgaropama years after that of Titthayara Ajiya.¹⁵ Sambhava was Vimalavāhaṇa(5) in his previous birth.¹⁶

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1. Sam. 157, Nan. v. 18, Ava. p. 4, Vis. 1758, AvaH. p. 450, AvaN. 1088.
2. Tir. 316.
3. Sam. 157, AvaN. 385 ff., AvaM. pp 237 ff., Tir. 466.
4. Sam. 106, AvaN. 378, Tir. 361.
5. AvaN. 376, Tir. 336.
6. Sam. 59.
7. AvaN. 278.
8. Sam. 157, AvaN. 225, 231, Tir 391.
9. Sam. 157, AvaN. 323, 327.
10. AvaN. 254, 302, Sam. 157, AvaM. p. 206.
11. Sam. 157, Tir. 405.
12. AvaN. 303, 307, 311, AvaM. pp. 208-214, Kalp. 202.
13. Sam. 157, AvaN. 256, 260, AvaM. pp. 208 ff. Tir. 457, 444.
14. AvaN. 266, Tir (444) mentions 95 Gaṇadharas.
15. AvaBh. 2 (p. 81).
16. Sam. 157.

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2 Sambhava A contemporary king of Vimala(1)¹.

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Sambhinnasota (Sambhinnasrota) Minister of king Mahabala of the Gambhasamiddha city. He was an agnostic.¹

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¹ AvaCu. I. pp. 165-6, AvaM. pp. 158, 219 ff.

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Sambhūa (Sambhūta) See Sambhūya(2)¹.

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¹ Utt. 13.2, UttN. p. 374, AvaCu. I. p. 231.

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Sambhūi (Sambhūti) or Sambhūivijaya (Sambhūtivijaya) Same as Sambhūya(4)¹.

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¹ Kalp. (Therāvalī). 6, 7.

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Sambhūta or Sambhūtavijaya See Sambhūya(1)¹.

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¹ Tir. 606, 713, AvaCu. I. p. 231, II. p. 185.

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Sambhūti or Sambhūtivijaya Same as Sambhūya(1)¹.

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¹ KalpV. pp. 43, 251, Vip. 34.

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1 Sambhūya (Sambhūta) A preceptor who had initiated Vissabhūi.¹

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¹ AcaCu. I. p. 231, Vis. 1812, Sam. 158, Tir. 606, AvyM. p. 249, KalpDh. p. 38, KalpV. p. 43.

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2 Sambhūya Son of Bhayadinnā² a Cāṇḍāla of Vārāṇasī. He was brother of Citta(1) and previous birth of Cakkavaṭṭi Bambhadatta. He had made a resolve (nidāna) at Hatthiṇāura to become a Cakkavaṭṭi in his next life.¹

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¹ Utt. 13.2. ff., UttCu. p. 214, UttN. and UttS. pp. 374 ff., UttK. p. 254, UttNẹ. pp. 185-7.

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² Bhayadinnā

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3 Sambhūya An ascetic to whom king Mitta(5) of the city of Maṇivayā had offered alms.¹

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¹ Vip. 34.

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4 Sambhūya One of the two principle disciples of preceptor Jasabhadda(2). Sambhūya belonged to the Mādhara gotra. He had twelve chief disciples: 1. Namdaṇabhadda, 2. Uvaṇamda(1), 3. Tisabhadda, 4. Jasabhadda(4), 5. Sumiṇabhadda, 6. Maṇibhadda, 7. Puṇṇabhadda(3), 8. Ujjumai, 9. Jambū(3), 10. Dihabhadda, 11. Paṃḍubhadda and 12. Thūlabhadda. His seven principal women disciples were Thūlabhadda's seven sisters.¹ He is also known as Sambhūi or Sambhūivijaya.

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¹ Kalp. (Therāvalī). 6-7, KalpV. pp. 251-2, 256, KalpDh. p. 163, Nan. v. 24, AvaCu. II. p. 185, NisCu. II. p. 360, Tir. 713, AvaH. p. 695, NanM. p. 49.

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Sambhūyavijaya (Sambhūtavijaya) See Sambhūya(4)¹.

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¹ AvaH. p. 695.

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Sammajjaga (Sammajjaka) A class of vānaprastha ascetics¹ taking bath with many plunges into water.²
1. Bha. 417, Nir. 3.3, Aup. 38. | 2. BhaA. p. 519.

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1 Sammui (Sammuci) A would-be king of the city of Sayaduvāra. Gosāla will take birth as his son, named Mahāpauma(9) born of his wife Bhaddā(27(i))¹.
1. Bha. 559.

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2 Sammui A would-be last Kulagara (Governor) of Bharaha(2) in Sayaduvāra and the father of the first would-be Titthamkara Mahāpauma(10). His wife is Bhaddā(27(ii)).¹
1. Sth. 693.

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3 Sammui Sixth would-be Kulagar of the Bharaha(2) region.¹ See Kulagara for clarification.
1. Sth. 767.

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Sammeta or Sammeya (Sammeta) Same as Sammeya.¹
1. AcaCu. p. 257, Tir. 552, Vis. 1702.

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Samlehaṇasuya or Samlehaṇāsuya (Sumlekhanāśruta) An Aṃgabāhira Ukkālia text¹, not extant now. It was identical with extinct Maraṇasamāhi.² At present this is another name of the extant Maraṇasamāhi.
1. Nan. 44, NanCu. p. 58, NanH. p. 72, NanM. p. 205, Pak. p. 43. | 2. Mar. 660 ff.

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1. Saṃvara Father of Titthayara Abhiṇaṃdaṇa.¹
1. Sam. 157, Tir. 467, AvaN. 382.

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2. Saṃvara Nineteenth would-be Titthamkara in the Bharaha(2) region and further birth of Bhayali.²
1. Sam. 159, Tir. 1114.

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Samviha (Saṃvidha) One of the twelve lay-votaries of Gosāla.¹
1. Bha. 330.

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Samvuḍa-aṇagāra (Saṃvṛta-aṇagāra) Second chapter of the tenth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.¹
1. Bha. 394.

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Samsittha (Saṃśliṣṭa) Seventh chapter of the section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.¹
1. Bha. 500.

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Saka (Śaka) Same as Saga.¹
1. Pras. 4.

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Sakosala See Mahābala(3).¹

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1 Sakka (Śakya) Another name of Lord Buddha.¹ His mother's name was Māyā.²
- DasCu. p. 17, NanM. p. 9, SthA. p. 451, AcaSi. p. 45, 96, 113, PrajM. p. 60, JivM. p. 3, VisK. p. 311, UttS. pp. 184, 337.
2. PinM. p. 130.

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2 Sakka Follower of Sakka(1). He is referred to as a heretic.¹ Sakkas formed one of the five Samaṇa(1) sects.² They used to wear red robes.³
1. AcaCu. pp. 88, 173, 230, 265, AvaH. p. 375, UttC p. 190, AvaCu. II p. 242, BrhKs. p. 886, 891, SamA. p. 155, AcaSi. pp. 9, 24, 233, SutSi. pp. 188, 255, 396.
2. PinN. 445, SthA. pp. 94, 312, AcaSi. p. 325, SutSi p. 14, BhaA. p. 60.
3. NisCu. III. p. 414.

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3 Sakka (Śakra) Inda(1) (lord) of Sohamma(1) celestial region.¹ His other names are : Maghavā(3), Pāgasāsana, Sayakkau, Sahassakkha, Vajja-pāṇi, and Puramdara.² He is the master of the southern half of the universe, Īsāṇinda being that of northern half.³ There are under him thirty-two lakhs of celestial abodes,⁴ eighty four thousand sāmāṇiya (equals) gods etc.⁵ He has eight principal wives : Paumā(3), Sivā(4), Seyā, Amju(3), Amalā(2), Accharā, Navamiyā(3) and Rohiṇī(6).⁶ His four Logapālas are Soma(1), Varuṇa(1), Jama(2), and Vesamaṇa(9).⁷ The manager of his aerial car is Pālaya(5). His bell is Sughosā(1). Hariṇegamesi who is the General of his infantry⁸ is also referred to as his envoy.⁹ His other six generals are : Vāu(2), of cavalry, Eravaṇa(3), of the column of elephants, Dāmaddhi, of that of bulls, Mādhara(2), of that of chariots, Sea(4), of that of dancers (naṭṭa) and Tumbaru(2), of that of musicians (gamdhavva).¹⁰ Sakka had ordered Hariṇegamesi to transfer the embryo of Titthayara Mahāvīra from the womb of Devāṇamdā(2) to that of Tisala.¹¹ He had helped Koṇa in the battle of Mahāsilākaṃṭaa.¹² He descended on the earth to establish the Ikkhāga(2) lineage.¹³ He attends with his retinue various ceremonies associated with the birth etc. of the Jiṇas.¹⁴ He pays homage to the Titthaṃkaras on various occasions and enquires many things from them.¹⁵ In case of a dispute with Iṣāṇimda Sakka has to obey the decision of the lord of the Saṇamkumāra region.¹⁸ He is found taking tests of various persons regarding their firmness in the faith.¹⁷ In his previous birth he was merchant Kattia(2).¹⁸

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¹ Kalp. 14, Sam. 32, Vis. 698.

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² Bha. 144, 567, BhA p. 174, KalpV. p. 25, Jam. 115, KalpCu. p. 85, Praj. 52, Utt. 11.23, UttS. p. 350, AvaCu. I. p. 238.

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³ Bha. 144, BhaA. p. 174, KalpV. p. 25, Praj. 52.

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⁴ Bha. 407, Kalp. 14.

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⁵ Jam. 116, Sam. 84, Kalp. 14.

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⁶ Bha. 406, Kalp. 14.

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⁷ Bha. 165, Kalp. 14.

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⁸ Jam. 118, Sth. 404.

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⁹ Bha. 187.

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¹⁰ Sth. 404, 582.

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¹¹ Kalp. 26.

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¹² Bha. 300, Nir. 1.1.

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¹³ Vis. 1606.

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¹⁴ Jam. 33, 115, 117, 122-123, AvaN. 199; AvaCu. I. pp. 221, 139-140, 181, 250, Vis. 1616, 1862, 1867, 1906, AvaH. pp. 1246.

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¹⁵ Bha. 504, 567-568, 573, 617, Jna. 69, 76, AvaCu. I. pp. 238, 301, 313, 315, 321, 411-412, 484, Tir. 188, KalpCu. p. 95, KalpV. pp. 148, 169 245, AvaN. 462, 499-501, 517-518, AvaM. pp. 235, 253, 268, 300, Kalp. 17-18, Vis. 1872, 1915, 1973, AvaH. pp. 188, 199.

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¹⁶ Bha. 140, See also Bha. 520, 532.

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