Indian Epigraphical Glossary c7.128

c7.128

*sa-bhūta-pāta-pratyāya* (CII 3), refers to the income from the gift land as a result of some action of nature’s agencies. Sometimes *vāta* and *āvāta* are found for *pāta* probably in the sense of ‘a storm’ (cf. udvāta) and also upātta, ‘realised’. sa-bhūta-vāta-pratyāya (EI 23), with pāta sometimes in place of vāta; ‘together with the income arising out of a change of the natural phenomena (such as due to earthquakes, storms, etc.)’; epithet of gift land. sa-bhūt-opātta-pratyāya (EI 23), same as sa-bhūta-vāta-pratyāya, etc. The word upātta means ‘realised’. sa-caur-oddharaṇa (EI 12, 23, 29), ‘together with the right to punish thieves and recover stolen property or fines’; epithet of gift villages. Cf. caura-varja, etc. sa-daṇḍa-doṣa (EI 23), ‘together with [the right to] levy fines for crimes’; the meaning of doṣa is really doubtful in the context. sa-daṇḍa-nigraha (EI 24), refers to the king’s power to punish [culprits] by fines or corporal punishment. sa-daś-āpacāra, same as sa-daś-āparādha; cf. Ind. Ep., p. 397. sa-daś-āparādha (EI 27), also quoted as sa-daś-āpacāra; ‘together with the right to punish and realise fines for the ten offences (murder, theft, etc.)’; epithet of gift village; cf. sahya-daś-āparādha probably meaning that the crimes committed in the gift village should not be punished by the king. sa-deya-meya (EI 7), same as sa-dhānya-hiraṇy-ādeya, etc. sa-dhānya-hiraṇy-ādeya (EI 11, 12, 23; IA 9), ‘together with the king’s grain share and taxes in cash’. s-ādha-ūrdhva, ‘together with what is [produced or found] below and above the ground’; epithet of gift land. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 395. s-āgama-nirama-praveśa, ‘together with approaches, ingress and egress’; epithet of gift land. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 394. sa-gart-āvaskara (Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXV, p. 135), mentioned along with s-oṣara. The word avaskara (also avakara) probably means ‘a mound’. sa-gart-oṣara (EI 27, 29), ‘together with pits and saline spots or barren lands’; epithet of gift village. sa-giri-gahana-nidhāna (EI 24), ‘together with hills, forests and deposits’. See also nidhāna noticed above. sa-gokula, ‘together with the cowpens’; epithet of gift village. Cf. Ind. Ep., p. 395. sa-gopracāra (EI 12), ‘together with the pasture lands’. sa-gulma-latā (EI 12), same as sa-gulma-latāka, etc.