Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive c10.29

c10.29

**ACHÁNOCK**, n.p. H. *Chānak* and *Achānak*. The name by which the station of Barrackpore is commonly known to Sepoys and other natives. Some have connected the name with that of Job Charnock, or, as A. Hamilton calls him, Channock, the founder of Calcutta, and the quotations render this probable. Formerly the Cantonment of Secrole at Benares was also known, by a transfer no doubt, as Chhotā (or ‘Little’) Achānak. Two additional remarks may be relevantly made: (1) Job’s name was certainly Charnock, and not Channock. It is distinctly signed “Job Charnock,” in a MS. letter from the factory at “Chutta,” *i.e.* Chuttanuttee (or Calcutta) in the India Office records, which I have seen. (2) The map in Valentijn which shows the village of Tsjannock, though published in 1726, was apparently compiled by Van der Broecke in 1662. Hence it is not probable that it took its name from Job Charnock, who seems to have entered the Company's service in 1658. When he went to Bengal we have not been able to ascertain. [See Diary of Hedges, edited by Sir H. Yule, ii., xcix. In some “Documentary Memoirs of Job Charnock,” which form part of vol. lxxv. (1888) of the Hakluyt Soc., Job is said to have “arrived in India in 1655 or 1656.”]