An Outline of the Religious Literature of India c13: Bibliography
An Outline of the Religious Literature of India c13
- Language
- English
Contents
- c13.s1 I. Histories of the Literatures — 15 parts
- c13.s2 II. Hindu Literature. — 11 parts
- c13.s3 III. Buddhist Literature. — 4 parts
- c13.s4 IV. Jain Literature. — 4 parts
Bibliography
I. Histories of the Literatures
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A. SANSKRIT: Macdonell; Winternitz, II. i; Bloomfield, *ERE.* viii. 106 ff. Also Müller, *ASL.*; Weber, *HIL.*; Schroeder, *ILK.*
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B. PĀLI: Winternitz, II. i; Macdonell, *ERE.* viii. 85 ff.
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C. PRĀKṚIT: No history has yet been written; but see Pischel, *GPS.* 10; Konow and Lanman, *Rājaśekhara's Karpūra-mañjarī*, 191, Harvard, 1901; Guérinot.
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D. VERNACULAR LITERATURES: See the Introductions in Grierson's *Linguistic Survey of India*, Calcutta, 1904, &c.; also Art., Grierson, *BSOSL.* 1918, p. 47.
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E. ASSAMESE: *IA.* xxv. 57.
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F. BENGĀLĪ: Sen, *HBLL.*; *VSP.*; *VLMB.*; *CC.
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G. GUJARĀTĪ: Jhaveri, *MGL.* Also, Tripathi, *The Classical Poets of Gujarāt*, Bombay, 1894; Scott, *Gujarātī Poetry*, Surat, 1911; Dāhyābhai P. Derāsari, *Shāthina Sāhityanuñ Digdarsanam*, Ahmadabad, 1911.
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H. HINDĪ: *Miśra Bandhu Vinode*; Prasad, *SBS.*; Grierson, *LH.*; Lyall, *EB.* xiii. 483 ff.; Tripāṭhī, *Kavitā Kaumudī*, Allahabad, 1918.
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I. KANARESE: Rice, *KL.* Earlier sketches: *British Museum Catalogue of Kannada Books*, London, 1910; Kittel, *Nāgavarma's Canarese Prosody*, Mangalore, 1875; R. Narasimhachar, *Karṇāṭaka Kavi Charite*, vol. i, Mysore City, 1907.
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J. MALAYALIM: Sketch: *Travancore State Manual*, ii, Ch. x, Trivandrum, 1906.
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K. MARĀṬHĪ: Brief sketch in Acworth, *BM.*
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L. OṚIYA: Brief sketch, Chatterji, *JASB.*, vol. 66, i. 317; vol. 67, i. 332. Cf. *IA.* i. 79. Hunter, *Orissa*, ii. 199 ff., London, 1872.
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M. SINGALESE: *IA.* xii. 53. Geiger, *Literatur und Sprache der Singha-lesen, Grundriss*, 1900.
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N. TAMIL: Brief sketches: *BMCTB.*; Rost, in *EB.* xxvi. 390 ff. Also Aiyangar, *TS.*; Purnalingam Pillai, *A Primer of Tamil Literature*, Madras, 1904 (uncritical).
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O. TELUGU: Vireśalingam Pantulu, *Andra Kavula Charitra*, Rajamundry; *British Museum Cat. of Telugu Books*, London, 1912. Early sketch: Brown, *Madras Journal of Literature and Science*, x.
II. Hindu Literature.
i. The Vedas.
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A. THE ṚIGVEDA: Gen. Intro.: Macdonell, 40–170; Winternitz, i. 47–103; Macdonell and Keith, *Vedic Index*, London, 1912. Religion: Oldenberg, *RV.*; also in French, Henry, Paris, 1903; Bloomfield, *RV.*; Kaegi, *The* Rigveda, Boston, 1898. Mythology: Macdonell, Vedic Mythology, Grundriss, 1897; Hillebrandt, Vedische Mythologie, Breslau, 1891-1902; Oldenberg, RV. 39-301; Keith, Indian Mythology, Boston, 1917. Philosophy: Deussen, AGP. I. i. 72-158; Bloomfield, RV. Ritual: Oldenberg, RV. 302; Hillebrandt, RL. 1-17. Translations: ETr. Griffith, RV.; GTr. (verse) Grassmann, Leipzig, 1876-7; GTr. (prose) Ludwig, Prag, 1876-88. Partial translations: SBE. xxxii, xlvi; GTr. hymns illustrating the religion, Hillebrandt, Göttingen, 1913. Deussen, GTr. of philosophic hymns, AGP. I. i. 93-158; Ninth book: FTr. Regnaud, Paris, 1900.
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B. THE SĀMAVEDA: Gen. Intro.: Macdonell; Winternitz; Oldenberg, ZDMG. xxxviii. 439, 469; Caland, Die Jaiminīya S., mit einer Einleitung über die Sāmavedaliteratur, Breslau, 1907. Translations: Benfey, Text and GTr., Leipzig, 1848; Griffith, ETr., Benares, 1893. Ritual: Hillebrandt, RL. 99-105.
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C. THE YAJURVEDA: Gen. Intro.: Macdonell; Winternitz; Keith, TS. Religion: Oldenberg, RV.; Schroeder, ILK. vii-xii. Ritual: Hillebrandt, RL. 97-166. Translations: White Yajus: Griffith, Benares, 1899. Taittirīya S.: Keith, TS.
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D. THE ATHARVAVEDA: Gen. Intro.: Bloomfield, AV.; Whitney and Lanman, AV.; Macdonell; Winternitz. Religion, Magic, and Ritual: Oldenberg, RV.; Hillebrandt, RL., 167-86. Philosophy: Deussen, AGP. I. i. 209-336. Translations: ETr. Whitney and Lanman, AV.; ETr. Griffith, Benares, 1897. Partial Trs.: Eng.: Bloomfield, SBE. xlii. French: Henry, Paris, 1891-6; German: Weber, Indische Studien; Grill, Stuttgart, 1888; Deussen, AGP. I. i. 210-83 (philosophic hymns).
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E. THE BRĀHMAṆAS: Gen. Intro.: Müller, ASL. 313-455; Macdonell, 202-18; Winternitz, i. 171-96. Culture and Philosophy: Deussen, AGP. I. i. 159-336. Analyses of Aitareya, Kaushītaki, Pañchaviṃśa, Shaḍviṃśa, Chhāndogya, Taittirīya, Śatapatha, Deussen, SUV. Translations, &c.: Aitareya: Text, Intro., ETr., Haug, Bombay, 1863. Aitareya and Kaushītaki: ETr. Keith, vol. xxv, HOS., in the press. Shaḍviṃśa: Text and GTr. Klemm, Gütersloh, 1894. Adbhuta: Text and GTr. Weber, Zwei vedische Texte über Omina und Portenta, Berlin, 1859. Talavakāra: Text and ETr. Oertel, JAOS. xiv, xv, xvi, xviii. Ārsheya, Devatādhyāya, Vamśa, Saṃhitopanishad, Brāhmaṇas: Texts with Intro. Burnell, Mangalore, 1873; 1876; 1877. Sāmavidhāna: Intro., Text, Comm., Burnell, London, 1873; GTr. Konow, Halle, 1893. Śatapatha: Intro. and ETr. Eggeling, SBE. xii, xxvi, xli, xliii, xliv. Gopatha: Intro. and Analysis, Bloomfield. AV.
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F. THE ĀRAṆYAKAS: Gen. Intro.: Macdonell, 34; Winternitz, i. 199; 202, n. 1. Deussen, PU. 2 ff.; SV. 8; Oldenberg, Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Berlin, 1888, 291; Keith, AĀ. 15, 257. Translations, &c.: Aitareya: Text, Intro., ETr., Comm., Keith, AĀ. Śaṅkhāyana: ETr. Keith, London, 1908; see also JRAS. 1908, 363. Taittirīya, Analysis, Deussen, SUV. 213. Bṛihat = Śatapatha Br. xiv. 1-3. ETr., Eggeling, SBE. xliv. 441-510.
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G. THE UPANISHADS: Gen. Intro.: Deussen, PU.; SUV.; Oldenberg, LU. Brief Introductions: Macdonell, 218-43; Winternitz, i. 196- 228; Barnett, *Brahma-Knowledge*, London, 1911; Jacob, *Concordance to the Principal Upanishads*, Bombay, 1891.
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List of chief Upanishads: RIK: 1. *Aitareya*; 2. *Kaushītaki*. SĀMAN: 3. *Chhāndogya*; 4. *Kena*. BLACK YAJUS: 5. *Taittirīya*; 6. *Mahānārāyaṇa*; 7. *Kāṭhaka* or *Kaṭha*; 8. *Śvetāśvatara*; 9. *Maitrāyaṇa*. WHITE YAJUS: 10. *Bṛihadāraṇyaka*; 11. *Īśā*. ATHARVAN: 12. *Muṇḍaka*; 13. *Praśna*; 14. *Māṇḍūkya*; 15. *Garbha*; 16. *Prāṇāgnihotra*; 17. *Piṇḍa*; 18. *Ātma*; 19. *Sarva-Upanishat-sāra*; 20. *Garuḍa*; 21. *Brahmavidyā*; 22. *Kshurikā*; 23. *Chūlikā*; 24. *Nādabindu*; 25. *Brahmabindu*; 26. *Amṛitabindu*; 27. *Dhyānabindu*; 28. *Tejobindu*; 29. *Yogaśikhā*; 30. *Yogatattva*; 31. *Haṃsa*; 32. *Brahma*; 33. *Saṃnyāsa*; 34. *Aruṇeya*; 35. *Kaṇṭhaśruti* or *Kaṭhaśruti*; 36. *Paramahaṃsa*; 37. *Jābāla*; 38. *Āśrama*; 39. *Atharvaśiras A.*; 40. *Atharvaśikhā*; 41. *Nīlarudra*; 42. *Kālāgnirudra*; 43. *Kaivalya*; 44. *Mahā*; 45. *Nārāyaṇa*; 46. *Ātmabodha*; 47. *Nṛisiṃhapūrvatāpanīya*; 48. *Nṛisiṃhottaratāpanīya*; 49. *Rāmapūrvatāpanīya*; 50. *Rāmottaratāpanīya*; 51. *Kaula*; 52. *Amṛitanāda*; 53. *Bṛihajjābāla*; 54. *Maitreya*; 55. *Subālā*; 56. *Mantrikā*; 57. *Nirālamba*; 58. *Śukarahasya*; 59. *Vajrasūchī*; 60. *Nāradaparivrājaka*; 61. *Triśikhibrāhmaṇa*; 62. *Sītā*; 63. *Yogachūḍāmaṇi*; 64. *Nirvāṇa*; 65. *Maṇḍalabrāhmaṇa*; 66. *Dakshiṇāmūrti*; 67. *Śarabha*; 68. *Skanda*; 69. *Tripādvibhūtimahānārāyaṇa*; 70. *Advayatāraka*; 71. *Rāmarahasya*; 72. *Vāsudeva*; 73. *Muḍgala*; 74. *Śāṇḍilya*; 75. *Paiṅgala*; 76. *Bhikshuka*; 77. *Śārīraka*; 78. *Turīyātītāvadhūta*; 79. *Paramahaṃsaparivrājaka*; 80. *Akshamālikā*; 81. *Avyakta*; 82. *Ekākshara*; 83. *Annapūrṇā*; 84. *Sūrya*; 85. *Akshi*; 86. *Adhyātma*; 87. *Kuṇḍikā*; 88. *Sāvitrī*; 89. *Pāśupatabrahma*; 90. *Parabrahma*; 91. *Avadhūta*; 92. *Tripurātāpanīya*; 93. *Devī*; 94. *Tripurā*; 95. *Kaṭharudra*; 96. *Bhāvanā*; 97. *Rudrahṛidaya*; 98. *Yogakuṇḍalī*; 99. *Bhasmajābāla*; 100. *Rudrākshajābāla*; 101. *Gaṇapati*; 102. *Darśana*; 103. *Tārasāra*; 104. *Mahāvākya*; 105. *Pañchabrahma*; 106. *Gopālatāpanīya*; 107. *Kṛishṇa*; 108. *Yājñavalkya*; 109. *Varāha*; 110. *Sātyāyana*; 111. *Hayagrīva*; 112. *Dattātreya*; 113. *Kalisamṭaraṇa*; 114. *Jābāli*; 115. *Saubhāgyalakshmī*; 116. *Sarasvatīrahasya*; 117. *Bahvṛicha*; 118. *Muktikā*; 119. *Gopīchandana*; 120. *Varadatāpanīya*; 121. *Varadottaratāpanīya*; 122. *Shaṭchakra*; 123. *Atharvaśiras B*.
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Groups: Nos. 1-14 are the Classical Upanishads. Nos. 1-50 with the addition of nine pieces from Dārā Shikoh’s Persian collection and the *Praṇava U.* (a portion of the *Gopatha B.*), form Deussen’s sixty Upanishads (2nd ed.): *SUV*. For the lists of Nārāyaṇa, Dārā Shikoh, and Colebrooke, see Deussen, *SUV*. 535-7. The 108 Upanishads given in the list in the *Muktikā U.* correspond to the above list, with the omission of Nos. 6, 17, 25, 34, 35, 38, 41, 51, 119-23, the *Chūlikā*, No. 23 above, being the *Mantrikā*, No. 32 in the *Muktikā* list, and the pairs of Upanishads, Nos. 47-8 and 49-50 above, being each taken as one, Nos. 27 and 55 in the *Muktikā* list. Bare text of the Upanishads of this list: W. L. Sastri Pansikar, Bombay, 1917.
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Commentaries: 8th c. Gauḍapāda, Nos. 14, 47, 48. Early 9th. Śaṅkara, Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 39, 40, 47 : Deussen, *SV*. 37.
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13th c. Madhva, Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. ETrs. of all, except Nos. 1 and 5, *SBH.* i, iii, xiv. c. 1350. Śaṅkarānanda, Nos. 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17-19, 21-34, 36, 37, 39-41, 43, 45, 49, 50, 106. Nārāyaṇa, Nos. 4-8, 12-20, 23, 25, 27-32, 34, 36, 37, 40-50, 72, 106, 107, 119-21, and others: Deussen, *SUV.* 538; Jacob, *EAU.*, Preface. 16th c. Rāmatīrtha, No. 9., Raṅgarāmānuja, a Śrī-Vaiṣṇava: Rājagopalāchārya, *VRI.* 34. 18th c. Bhāskararāya, Nos. 4, 7, 12, 37, 44, 94, 96, 122.
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Translations and Introductions: ETrs. of 1-5 and 7-13, Max Müller, *SBE.* I. xv; ETrs. of 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, with Madhva's comms., S. C. Vasu, *SBH.* I. iii. xiv; ETrs. of the five Upanishads included in *Atharvaśiras* B., No. 123, Kennedy, *HM.* 346, 442, 443, 491, 493; ETrs. of 72, 119, Jacob, *IA.*, 1887, 84, 89. Introductions and GTrs. of 1-50, Deussen, *SUV.*; ETrs. of selections, Barnett, *Brahma-Knowledge*, London, 1911. Introductions to 20, 38, 42, 44, 45, 46, 68, 72, 107, 119, 120, Jacob, *EAU.*
ii. The Kalpa Sūtras, &c.
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Gen. Intro.: Macdonell, 244-64; Winternitz, i. 232-40: also Müller, *ASL.* ch. i.
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A. ŚRAUTA SŪTRAS: Chief Texts: (Rik) 1. *Śāṅkhāyana*; 2. *Āśvalāyana*. (Sāman) 3. *Maśaka*; 4. *Lāṭyāyana*; 5. *Drāhyāyaṇa*; 6. *Jaimini*. (W. Yajus) 7. *Kātyāyana*. (B. Yajus) 8. *Āpastamba*; 9. *Hiraṇyakeśin*; 10. *Baudhāyana*; 11. *Bhāradvāja*; 12. *Mānava*. (Atharvan) 13. *Vaitāna*. Ritual: Hillebrandt, *RL.* 18-36; 97-166. Translations: GTrs. *Vaitāna*, Garbe, Strassburg, 1878; Caland, Amsterdam, 1910.
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B. GṚHYA SŪTRAS: Chief Texts: (Rik) 1. *Śāṅkhāyana*; 2. *Śāmbavya*; 3. *Āśvalāyana*. (Sāman) 4. *Gobhila*; 5. *Khādira*; 6. *Jaimini*. (W. Yajus) 7. *Pāraskara*. (B. Yajus) 8. *Āpastamba*; 9. *Hiraṇyakeśin*; 10. *Baudhāyana*; 11. *Bhāradvāja*; 12. *Mānava*; 13. *Vaikhānasa*. (Atharvan) 14. *Kauśika*. Ritual: Hillebrandt, *RL.* 18-36; 41-97. Translations: ETrs. of 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Oldenberg, *SBE.* xxix, xxx. GTrs. of 1 (Oldenberg, *Indische Studien*, xv), of 3 and 7 (Stenzler, Leipzig, 1864, 1876), of 6 (Caland, Amsterdam, 1906), of 4 (Knauer, Dorpat, 1886). On 13, see Bloch, *Ueber das Gṛhya und Dharmasūtra der Vaikhānasa*, Leipzig, 1896. On 14, see Bloomfield, *JAOS.* xiv. 1.
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C. DHARMA SŪTRAS: Intro.: Jolly, *RS.* 1-13; Bühler, intros. to *SBE.* ii and xiv. Vedic school manuals: (B. Yajus) 1. *Āpastamba*; 2. *Hiraṇyakeśin*; 3. *Baudhāyana*. Manuals for all: 4. *Gautama*; 5. *Vāsiṣṭha*. Translations: ETrs. of 1, 3, 4, 5, Bühler, *SBE.* ii and xiv. For later Dharma-sūtras, see Law Literature.
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D. ŚULVA SŪTRAS: Intro.: Thibaut, *JASB.* xliv, Calcutta, 1875; 1. *Baudhāyana Śulva Sūtra*, Text and ETr. Thibaut, *Paṇḍit*, ix; 2. *Āpastamba Śulva Sūtra*, Text and GTr., Bürk, *ZDMG.* lv and lvi.
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E. THE VEDĀṄGAS: Intro.: Müller, *ASL.* 108 ff.; Macdonell, 264-75.
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F. TEXTS ON MAGIC: Gen. Intro.: Bloomfield, *AV.* 15-17, 57; Rose, *ERE.* viii. 292; Henry, *La Magie dans l'Inde antique*, Paris, 1909; Caland, *Altindisches Zauberritual*, Amsterdam, 1900; Winternitz, i. 147, 239. 1. *Rigvidhāna*: Macdonell, 251, 274. For the *Sāmavidhāna*, *Abdhuta*, and *Gopatha Brāhmaṇas*, see above, under the Brāhmaṇas.
iii. Law Literature.
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Gen. Intro.: Jolly, *RS.* A. DHARMA-SŪTRAS: see above, p. 365. B. LAW IN THE MAHĀBHĀRATA: Jolly, *RS.* 29-31; Bühler, *SBE.* xxv, Intro.; Hopkins, *GE.* 17-23; Winternitz, i. 364. C. SECONDARY DHARMA-SŪTRAS: Intro.: Jolly, *RS.* 7-13. Chief texts: 1. *Viṣṇusmṛti*: Intro. and ETr. Jolly, *SBE.* vii; 2. *Vaikhānasa*: Jolly, *RS.* 9-10; Bloch, *Ueter das Gṛhya und Dharmasūtra der Vaikhānasa*, Leipzig, 1896; 3. *Hārīta*, Jolly, *RS.* 8-9. D. THE DHARMAŚĀSTRAS: Intro.: Jolly, *RS.* 13-29; Bühler, *SBE.* xxx, Intro. Chief texts: 1. *Mānava Dharmaśāstra*, or lawbook of Manu: Intro. Jolly, *RS.* 13-19; Intro. and ETr. Bühler, *SBE.* xxv; 2. *Yājñavalkya*: Intro. Jolly, *RS.* 19-21; Max Müller, *ASL.* 301 n. Text and GTr. Stenzler, Berlin, 1849; 3. *Nārada*: Intro. Jolly, *RS.* 21-3; Intro. and ETr. Jolly, *SBE.* xxxiii; 4. *Bṛhaspati*, Jolly, *RS.* 21; Intro. and ETr. Jolly, *SBE.* xxxiii. There is a large number of later Dharmaśāstras: Intro. Jolly, *RS.* 23-9; text and ETrs. M. N. Dutt, Calcutta, 1908.
iv. The Epics.
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A. MAHĀBHĀRATA: Gen. Intro.: Holtzmann, *MBH.*; Hopkins, *GE.*; *ERE.* viii. 325; Macdonell, 281; Winternitz, i. 259. Analysis: Monier Williams, *Indian Epic Poetry*, London, 1863; Jacobi, *Das Mahābhārat* Bonn, 1903. Religion: Hopkins, *RI.* chs. xiv-xv. Philosophy: *GE.* ch. iii; Deussen, *AGP.* I. iii. 8; Die *Sāmkhya Philosophie nach dem Mahābhārata*, Dahlmann, 1902.
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Vernac. versions: Kanarese (Jain), 10th c.; Telugu, 11th to 13th c.; Tamil, 15th c.; Kanarese, 16th c.; Bengālī, 17th c. (earlier versions from 14th c.); Malayalim, 17th c.; Hindī, 19th c.
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Translations: ETrs. P. C. Roy, Calcutta, 1884-96; Dutt, Calcutta, 1895. Partial FTrs. Fauche, Paris, 1863-70; Foucaux, Paris, 1862. Partial ITr. Pavolini, 1902. GTr. of the four philosophical sections, Deussen und Strauss, Leipzig, 1906; ETr. of the *Gītā*, the *Sanatsujātīya*, and the *Anugītā*, Telang, *SBE.* viii.
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*Bhagavadgītā*: Gen. Intro.: Barnett, *Bhagavadgītā*, London, 1905; Garbe, *ERE.* ii. 535; Winternitz, i. 365 ff.; Farquhar, *Gītā and Gospel*, Madras, 1906; Jacob, *Concordance to the Principal Upanishads and Bhagavadgītā*, Bombay, 1891. Origin and date: Garbe, *Die Bhagavadgītā*, Leipzig, 1905; Hopkins, *JRAS.*, 1905, 384; Keith, *JRAS.*, 1915, 548. Translations: ETrs. Davies, London, 1894; Telang, *SBE.* viii; Barnett, London, 1905; Annie Besant, Madras; GTrs. Garbe, Leipzig, 1905; Deussen, *Der Gesang des Heiligen*, Leipzig, 1911.
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B. RĀMĀYAṆA: Gen. Intro.: Macdonell, ERE. x. 574; Jacobi, R.; Macdonell, 302; Winternitz, i. 423; Hopkins, GE. ch. ii. Analysis: Monier Williams, Indian Epic Poetry, London, 1863; Jacobi, R. 126. Vernac. versions: Kanarese (Jain), 10th c.; Tamil, 1100; Telugu, 1300; Bengālī, 14th c.; Malayalim, 15th c.; Hindī, 1584; Kanarese, 1590. Trs.: ETr. (prose), Dutt, Calcutta, 1892; ETr. (verse), Griffith, Benares, 1870–4; FTr. Fauche, Paris, 1858; ITr. Gorresio, Parigi, 1843–70.
v. Philosophical Literature.
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Gen. Intro.: Deussen, AGP. Also Colebrooke, Essays; Hall; Müller, SS.; Garbe, Philosophy of Ancient India, Chicago, 1897.
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A. Karma Mīmāṃsā.
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Intro.: Jhā, PSPM.; Garbe, ERE. viii. 648. Also Colebrooke, Essays, i. 295; Müller, SS. v; Mādhava, SDS. xii : Cowell, 178. 4th or 5th. Jaimini; 1. Pūrva-mīmāṃsā-sūtras: ETr. Jhā, SBH. x. c. 500. Śabara Svāmin; 2. Bhāṣya, on No. 1. 7th c. Prabhākara; 3. Bṛhatī, on No. 2: full intro., Jhā, PSPM. c. 700. Śālikanātha, disciple of Prabhākara; 4. Ṛijuvimalā, on 1: Jhā, PSPM. 1, 2, 18; Hall, 195; 5. Prakaraṇapañchikā, a sketch of Prabhākara’s system: Jhā, PSPM. 1, 4, 18. Text, Benares, 1904. Early 8th. Kumārila; 6. Mīmāṃsā-śloka-vārttika, on No. 2: ETr. in BI.; 7. Tantra-vārttika, on No. 2: ETr. in BI.; 8. Ṭuṭīkā, on No. 2. c. 850. Maṇḍanamiśra; 9. Vidhiviveka: Woods, Yoga, xxii, 357; Jhā, PSPM. 8. c. 850. Vāchaspatiśra; 10. Nyāyakaṇikā, on 9: Woods, Yoga, xxi; 357. Nos. 9 and 10 published together, Benares, 1907. c. 1300. Pārthasārathimiśra; 11. Śāstradīpikā, on 1: Hall, 173; Colebrooke, ME. i. 299; 12. Tantra-ratna, on 1; 13. Nyāya-ratnākara, on 6: Jhā, PSPM. 18; 14. Nyāya-ratna-mālā, on 7: Hall, 172. c. 1350. Vedānta-deśika; 15. Śeśvara-mīmāṃsā, on 1; Rajagopalachariar, VRI. 107. c. 1380. Mādhava; 16. Jaiminīyanyāyamālāvistara, on 1: Hall, 186; 17. Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha, ch. xii: Cowell, 178. c. 1400. Someśvara; 18. Nyāya-sudhā, or Rāṇaka, on 7: Hall, 170; Jhā, PSPM. 8. c. 1525. Vallabhāchārya; 19. Jaiminīya-sūtra-bhāṣya: Hall, 208. c. 1543. Rāmakṛiṣṇa; 20. Siddhānta-chandrikā, on 11: Hall, 173. c. 1580. Nārāyaṇa; 21. Śāstradīpikā-vyākhyā, on 11: Hall, 178. c. 1600. Bhaṭṭa Dinakara; 22. Bhaṭṭa-dinakara, on 11: Hall, 175. Early 17th. Appaya Dikshita; 23. Vidhi-rasāyana: Hall, 194. Early 17th. Apadeva; 24. Mīmāṃsā-nyāya-prakāśa or Āpadevi: Hall, 185. ETr., Jhā, Benares. Early 17th. Laugākshi Bhāskara; 25. Arthasaṅgraha: Macdonell, 451. Text, Intro., and ETr., Thibaut, Benares, 1882. d. 1665. Khaṇḍadeva; 26. Bhaṭṭa Dīpikā, on 1: Hall, 179. Mid 17th. Anantadeva; 27. Smṛiti Kaustubha: Hall, 185. Sucharitamiśra; 28. Kaśikā, on 6: Jhā, PSPM. 18.
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B. Vedānta.
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Intro.: Colebrooke, Essays, i. 325; Müller, SS. ch. iv; Deussen, SV.; Thibaut, Intro. SBE. xxxiv.
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4th or 5th. Bādarāyaṇa ; 1. Vedānta-sūtras : Intro. and ETr. Thibaut, *SBE.* xxxiv, xxxviii.
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Mid 8th. Gauḍapāda ; 2. *Māṇḍūkya-Kārikā*, on *Māṇḍūkya U.*: Intro. and GTr. Deussen, *SUV.* 573. ETr. Dvivedī, Bombay, 1909; ETr. *SBH.* i.
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788-c. 850. Śaṅkara ; 3. *Vedānta-sūtra-bhāshya*, on No. 1: Intro. and ETr. Thibaut, *SBE.* xxxiv, xxxviii. GTr. Deussen, Leipzig, 1887. Life, works, and system, Deussen, *SV.* Sketch of system, Deussen, *Outline of the Vedānta*, London, 1907.
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c. 850. Maṇḍanamiśra, or Sureśvarāchārya ; 4. *Naishkarmya-siddhi*, a polemic against the Mīmāṃsā : Hall, 159.
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c. 850. Padmapāda; 5. *Pañchapādikā*, on No. 3: Hall, 88. ETr. Venis, Benares.
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c. 850. Vāchaspati miśra ; 6. *Bhāmatī*, on No. 3: Woods, *Yoga*, xxi-xxiii; Hall, 87.
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c. 900. Bhāskarāchārya ; 7. *Brahma-sūtra-bhāshya*, on No. 1: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 334.
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c. 1050. Yādava Prakāśa ; 8. *Yādava-bhāshya*, on No. 1.
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c. 1250. Amalānanda ; 9. *Vedānta-kalpataru*, on No. 6: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 333; Hall, 87; Jacob, *JRAS.*, 1916, 853.
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c. 1350. Bhāratitirtha and Mādhava ; 10. *Pañchadaśī*: Winternitz and Keith, *Bodleian Catal.* ii. 190. ETr. Nanda Lal Dhole, Calcutta, 1899.
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15th c. Advaitānanda ; 11. *Brahmavidyābharaṇa*, on No. 3: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 333; Hall, 89.
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End 15th. Sadānanda ; 12. *Vedānta-sāra*: Intro., ETr., and notes, Jacob, *Manual of Hindu Pantheism*, London, 1891; Intro. and GTr., Deussen, *AGP.* I. iii. 615. See Keith, *SS.* 102.
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Bhavadevamiśra ; 13. *Vedānta-sūtra-vyākhyā-chandrikā*, on 1: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 334.
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Before 1550. Madhusūdana Sarasvatī ; 14. *Vedānta-kalpalatikā*: Hall, 132; 15. *Advaita-siddhi*, a refutation of the Nyāya : ETr., Jhā, Allahabad.
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Mid 16th. Vijñāna Bhikshu ; 16. *Vijñānāmṛita*, on 1.
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End 16th. Rāmānanda Sarasvatī ; 17. *Brahmāmṛita-varshiṇī*, on No. 1: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 334; Hall, 89, 93.
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c. 1600. Appaya Dīkshita ; 18. *Vedānta-kalpataru-parimala*, on No. 9: Hall, 88; 19. *Siddhānta-leśa*: criticism of other forms of the Vedānta, &c. : Hall, 153 : ETr. Venis, Benares.
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Prakāśānanda ; 20. *Vedānta-siddhānta-muktāvalī*; Macdonell, 451 : Hall, 99. ETr. Venis, Benares, 1890.
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C. Sāṅkhya.
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Gen. Intro. : Keith, *SS.* Earlier works, Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 227; Müller, *SS.* ch. vi; Garbe, *Die Sāṅkhya Philosophie*, Leipzig, 1894; Garbe, *SY.*; Dahlmann, *Die Sāmkhya Philosophie nach dem Mahābhārata*, Berlin, 1902.
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1st or 2nd. Vārshagaṇya ; 1. *Shashṭitantra* : Keith, *SS.* ch. v; Schrader, *ZDMG.* 1914, 101; *IPAS.* 110.
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c. 300. Īśvara Kṛishṇa ; 2. *Sāṅkhya Kārikā* : Keith, *SS.* ch. viii. ETr. Davies, London, 1881; ETr. Colebrooke, London, 1837; ETr. Siñha, *SBH.* xi.
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7th c. Gauḍapāda ; 3. *Bhāshya*, on 2: Hall, 5. ETr. Wilson, London, 1837. c. 850. Vāchaspati-miśra ; 4. *Sāṅkhya-tattva-kaumudī*, on 2: Woods, *Yoga*, xxi ; Keith, *SS.* 70. ETr. Jhā, Bombay, 1896. Early 14th. Bhāratī Yati ; 5. *Tattva-kaumudī-vyākhyā*, on 4. c. 1380. Mādhava ; 6. *Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha*, xiv: ETr. Cowell, 221 ; Keith, *SS.* 91.
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7. *Tattva-samāsa*: Keith, *SS.* 89-91. ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* xi.
8. *Sāṅkhya-pravachana-sūtra*: Keith, *SS.* 91. ETr. Hall, *BI.*, 1865 ; ETr. Ballantyne, London, 1885 ; ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* xi. c. 1500. Aniruddha ; 9. *Sāṅkhya-sūtra-vritti* or *Aniruddha-vritti*, on 8: Keith, *SS.* 92. ETr. Garbe, *BI.* 1892 ; ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* xi. Mid 16th. Vijñāna Bhikshu ; 10. *Sāṅkhya-pravachana-bhāshya*, on No. 8: GTr. Garbe, Leipzig, 1889: ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* xi ; *Sāṅkhya-sāra*, Intro. and Text, Hall, *BI.* 1862. Late 16th. Bhāvā Gaṇeśa Dīkshita ; 12. *Sāṅkhya-sāra*, a summary of Sāṅkhya doctrine ; 13. *Tattva-yāthārtha-dīpana*, on 7: Hall, 4. Late 17th. Mahādeva Vedāntin ; 14. *Sāṅkhya-vritti-sāra*, on 9: ETr. in Garbe, *Aniruddha's Commentary*, Calcutta, 1892 ; ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* xi. Early 18th. Nāgeśa Bhaṭṭa ; 15. *Laghu-sāṅkhya-sūtra-vritti*, on 10.
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D. Yoga
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Gen. Intro. : Garbe, *SY.* ; Müller, *SS.* ch. vii. Early 4th. Patañjali ; 1. *Yoga-sūtras*: Intro. and ETr. Woods, *Yoga*. ETr., with No. 4, Mitra, *BI.* 1883 ; ETr. Rāma Prasād, *SBH.* iv. 7th or 8th. Veda-vyāsa ; 2. *Yoga-bhāshya*, on No. 1 : Intro. and ETr. Woods, *Yoga* ; ETr. Rāma Prasād, *SBH.* iv. c. 850. Vāchaspati-miśra ; 3. *Tattva-vaiśāradī*, on. No. 2 ; Intro. and ETr. Woods, *Yoga* ; ETr. Rāma Prasād, *SBH.* iv. Early 11th. Bhoja ; 4. *Rāja-mārtaṇḍa*, on 1 : Hall, 10 ; Garbe, *SY.* 41 ; Woods, *Yoga*, xiii ; ETr. Mitra, *BI.* 1883. c. 1380. Mādhava ; 5. *Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha*, xv : Cowell, 231. Mid 16th. Vijñāna Bhikshu ; 6. *Yoga-vārttika*, on No. 2 ; 7. *Yoga-sārasaṅgraha*: Hall, 12 ; ETr., Jhā, Bombay, 1894. End 16th. Rāmānanda Sarasvatī¹ ; 8. *Maṇiprabhā*, on No. 1 : Hall, 12. ETr. Woods, *JAOS.* 1914, 1.
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¹ Disciple of Govindānanda Sarasvatī : Hall, 89. Another disciple, named Nārāyaṇa Sarasvatī, wrote a work in 1592. Woods, *JAOS.* 1914, p. 1.
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E. Vaiśeshika
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Gen. Intro.: *ERE.* ii. 199 ff. ; Chatterji, *The Hindu Realism*, Allahabad, 1912 ; Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 261 ; Müller, *SS.* ch. ix ; Suali, *Introduzione* ; H.Ui, *The Vaiśeshika Philosophy acc. to the Daśapadārthaśāstra*, London, 1917 ; Faddegon, *The Vaiśeshika System*, Amsterdam, 1918 ; Keith, *Logic and Atomism; a Study of the Nyāya and Vaiśeshika Systems of Indian Philosophy*, in the Press, Oxford. 4th or 5th. Kaṇāda Kāśyapa ; 1. *Vaiśeshika-sūtra*: ETr. Gough, Benares, 1873 ; ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* vi ; GTr. Roer, *ZDMG.* xxi. 309-420 ; xxii. 383-422.
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Late 6th. Praśastapāda; 2. *Padārtha-dharma-saṅgraha*, on 1: Hall, 64. ETr., with No. 6, Jhā, Benares.
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c. 600. Jñānachandra; 3. *Daśapadārtha*: CTr. by Hiouen Tsang, A. D. 648: Nanjio, 1295. ETr. of this Chinese version, H. Ui, op. cit.
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Fl. 984. Udayana: Keith, *JRAS.* 1908, 524; 4. *Kiraṇāvalī*, on No. 2: Hall, 65; Chatterji, *HR.* ix. ETr.: see No. 2, above.
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Fl. 991. Śrīdhara: Chanda, *IAR.* 197; 6. *Nyāya-Kandalī* on No. 2. Keith, *JRAS.* 1908, 523; Chatterji, *HR.* ix. ETr.: see No. 2, above.
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11th c. Śivāditya; 7. *Saptapadārthī*: Hall, 74.
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12th c. Vallabha Nyāyāchārya; 8. *Nyāya-līlāvatī*: Hall, 71.
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12th c. Vardhamāna Upādhyāya¹; 9. *Kiraṇāvalī-prakāśa* on 4: Hall, 65.
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c. 1380. Mādhava; 10. *Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha*, ch. x: ETr. Cowell, 145.
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Late 15th. Śaṅkara Miśra; 11. *Vaiśeṣika-sūtropaskāra*, on No. 1: Chatterji, *HR.* x; Hall, 68. ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.* vi.
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End 16th. Annam Bhaṭṭa; 12. *Tarka Saṅgraha*: Hall, 68. ETr. Ballantyne, Allahabad, 1852. Numerous comms.: see Hall, 69-71.
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Early 17th. Viśvanātha Pañchānana; 13. *Bhāṣā-parichchheda*: elementary, in verse: Hall, 73. ETr. Roer, *BI.* 1850; 14. *Siddhānta-muktāvalī*: Comm. on No. 13. ETr. Roer, *BI.* 1850.
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Early 17th. Laugākshi Bhāskara; 15. *Tarka-kaumudī*: Text, Intro., and notes, Dvivedī, Bombay, 1886.
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F. Nyāya.
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Gen. Intro.: Colebrooke, *Essays*, i. 261; Müller, *SS.* viii; Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *MSIL.*; Jacobi, *Gött. Nach.* 1901, 460; *ERE.* ii. 198; ix. 422; M. Chakravarti, *JASB.* 1915, 260; Suali, *Introduzione*: Keith, *JRAS.* 1914, 1089; Keith, *Logic and Atomism*, in the Press, Oxford.
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4th or 5th. Akṣapāda Gotama; 1. *Nyāya-sūtras*, ETr. with Nos. 2 and 3, Jhā, Allahabad, 1915: see Keith, *JRAS.* 1916, 613; ETr. Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *SBH.* viii.
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c. 500. Vātsyāyana; 2. *Nyāya-bhāshya*, on No. 1: *JASB.* 1910, 307. ETr., see No. 1.
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Fl. 630-50. Uddyotakara; 3. *Nyāya-vārttika*, on No. 2: Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *JRAS.* 1914, 603; Keith, *JRAS.* 1914, 1091. ETr., see No. 1.
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A. D. 841. Vāchaspati-miśra; 4. *Nyāya-vārttika-tātparya-ṭīkā*, on 3; 5. *Nyāya-sūchi-nibandha*, appendix to 4: date: Woods, *Yoga*, xxi.
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c. 900. Jayanta; 6. *Nyāya-mañjarī*, an encyclopaedia of the system.
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c. 980. Udayana; 7. *Nyāya-vārttika-tātparya-pariśuddhi*, on 4; 8. *Kusumāñjali*: ETr. Cowell, *BI.* 1864.
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Śrikaṇṭha; 9. *Nyāyālaṃkāra*: Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *MSIL.* xvii; 53.
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Bhā-sarvajña; 10. *Nyāya-sāra*, with 18 commentaries: Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *MSIL.* 53; Mādhava, *SDS.*: Cowell, 165; 170.
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Abhayatilaka; 11. *Nyāya-vṛtti*: Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *MSIL.* xvii; 53.
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Early 12th. Gaṅgeśa; 12. *Tattva-chintāmaṇi*: Vidyābhūṣaṇa, *MSIL.* xviii; Hall, 28.
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12th c. Vardhamāna¹; 13. *Nyāya-nibandha-prakāśa*, on 7: Hall, 21.
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¹ Son of Gaṅgeśa, author of the famous Nyāya work, *Tattva-chintāmaṇi*.
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Early 13th. Jayadevamiśra; 14. *Tattva-āloka*, on 12: Vidyābhūshaṇa, *MSIL*. xviii.
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13th c. Keśava Miśra; 15. *Tarka-bhāshā*: Keith, *JRAS*. 1914, 1089; Hall, 22. ETr. Jhā, Allahabad.
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c. 1380. Mādhava; 16. *Sarvadarśanasangraha*, xi: ETr. Cowell, 161.
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c. 1475. Vāsudeva Sārvabhauma; 17. *Tattva-chintāmaṇi-vyākhyā*, on 12: Hall, 30; 18. *Sārvabhauma-nirukti*, Sen, *CC*. 81.
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c. 1500. Raghunātha Śiromaṇi; 19. *Tattva-dīdhiti*, on 12: Hall, 31.
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End 16th. Mathurānātha; 20. *Tattva-āloka-rahasya* or *Mathurānāthī*, on 12: Hall, 29.
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c. 1600. Jagadīśa Tarkālaṅkāra; 21. *Tattva-dīdhiti-ṭippaṇī*, on 19: Hall, 35.
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Early 17th. Viśvanātha Pañchānana; 22. *Nyāya-sūtra-vṛtti*, on 1. ETr. Ballantyne, Calcutta.
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Early 17th. Laugākshi Bhāskara; 23. *Padārtha-mālā*: Hall, 26.
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G. The Materialistic School.
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They are called Lokāyatikas, Chārvākas or Bārhaspatyas.
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Gen. Intro.: Poussin, *ERE*. viii. 493; Garbe, *ERE*. viii. 138; Pizzagalli, *Nāstika, Chārvāka e Lokāyatika*, Pisa, 1907; Müller, *SS*. 86; 94; Hopkins, *GE*. 86; Haribhadra, *Shaḍdarśanasamuchchhaya*: FTr. Suali, *Le Muséon*, ix. 277; Mādhava, *SDS*. ch. 1: ETr. Cowell, 2.
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H. Comparative and Critical Philosophical Literature.
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c. 600. Samantabhadra, a Dig. Jain; 1. *Āptamīmāmsā*: Guérinot, 63; Vidyābhūshaṇa, *MSIL*. 23: contains a review of the various philosophic schools.
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c. 600. Bhāvaviveka, a Mādhyamaka Buddhist; 2. *Tarkajvālā*: criticism of the Mīmāmsā, Sāṅkhya, Vaiśeshika, and Vedānta. Walleser, *DAV*. 7; *AMG*. ii. 367.
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c. 800. Vidyānanda, a Dig. Jain; 3. *Ashṭasāhasrī*. In this work he criticizes the six Hindu systems, except the Nyāya, and also Buddhism: Vidyābhūshaṇa, *MSIL*. 26.
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Late 9th. Haribhadra, a Śvet. Jain; 4. *Shaḍdarśanasamuchchhaya*, a review of six schools.
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1065. Kṛishṇamiśra, a Vedāntist; 5. *Prabodhachandrodaya*, a drama.
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12th c. Śrīharsha, a Vedāntist: Macdonell, 330; 6. *Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya*, a criticism of the Nyāya and other schools. ETr. Jhā, Allahabad, 1913: see Keith, *JRAS*. 1916, 377. H. P. Śāstrī, I. xlvī.
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1304. Merutuṅga, a Śvet. Jain; 7. *Shaḍdarśanavichāra*: Guérinot, 393.
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1380. Mādhava, a Vedāntist; 8. *Sarvardarśanasangraha*, a review of sixteen schools: Macdonell, 406. ETr. Cowell, London, 1908.
vi. The Purāṇas.
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Gen. Intro.: Origin and date: Hopkins, *GE*. 47-54: Pargiter, *JRAS*. 1912, 254; Fleet, *JRAS*. 1912, 1046; Keith, *JRAS*. 1914, 740; V. Smith, *EHI*. 21. The Dynastic Lists: Pargiter, *PTDKA*; V. Smith, *EHI.* 22; Keith, *JRAS.* 1914, 1021. Analyses: Wilson, *Works*, iii. 1-155; *VP.* I. i-cxvii; Winternitz, i. 450. Contents: Pargiter, *ERE.* x. 447.
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*Harivaṃśa*: Intro. and analysis: Winternitz, i. 378. Date: Jackson, *JRAS.* 1907, 408, 681; 1908, 529; Keith, *JRAS.* 1908, 173; Hopkins, *GE.* 9. FTr. Langlois, Paris, 1834; ETr. Dutt, Calcutta, 1897.
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1. *Brahma*: Wilson, *Works*, iii. 8.
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2. *Padma*: Wilson, *Works*, iii. 21. Telugu Tr., 1420. Analysis of the *Kriyāyogasāra* (an Appendix), Fonseca, *Jahrbericht, DMG.* 1846, 153.
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3. *Viṣṇu*: Intro. and analysis: Wilson, *VP.* I. cxii; *Works*, iii. 120; Winternitz, i. 455. Trs.: Kanarese, 12th and 17th cents.; Telugu, 1450; ETr. Wilson, *VP.*; ETr. Dutt, Calcutta, 1894.
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4. *Vāyu*: Analysis: Wilson, *VP.* I. xxxv; *Works*, iii. 140. Date: Hopkins, *GE.* 68; Bāṇa, *Harṣacharita*, Cowell’s ETr. 72; Winternitz, i. 403.
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5. *Bhāgavata*: Wilson, *VP.* I. xxxix. Trs.: Telugu, 1435; Gujarātī, 1484; Kanarese, 1600; Malayalim, 17th c.; Gujarātī, 1725; Partial Trs.: Bengālī, 1480; Braj, Sūr Dās, 16th c.; Marāṭhī, Eknāth, 1580; Kanarese, 1600; Gujarātī, 1690. Intro. and FTr. Burnouf, Paris, 1840 ff.; ETr. Dutt, Calcutta; ETr. (only 3 books) Kṛṣṇāchārya, Madras, 1916. For the *Bhāgavata Māhātmya*, see *JRAS.* 1911, 800; 1912, 481.
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6. *Nārada*: Wilson, *VP.* I. ii.
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7. *Mārkaṇḍeya*: Intro. and ETr. Pargiter, Calcutta, 1904; ETr. Dutt, Calcutta, 1897. ETr. of *Chaṇḍīmāhātmya*, Wortham, *JRAS.* xiii. 355. Telugu Tr., 13th c.
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8. *Agni*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lviii; *Works*, iii. 82. ETr. Dutt, Calcutta, 1903.
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9. *Bhavishya*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxii.
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10. *Brahmavaivarta*: Wilson, *Works*, iii. 91.
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11. *Liṅga*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxvii. Tamil Tr., 16th c.
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12. *Varāha*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxx. Telugu Tr., 1470.
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13. *Skanda*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxii; H. P. Sāstrī, I. lii. Partial Telugu Tr., 1450.
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14. *Vāmana*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxiv.
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15. *Kūrma*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxiv. Trs.: Telugu, 1500, Tamil, 16th c. Contains the *Īśvara Gītā*: see Mitra, *Notices*, vi. 115, i. 257. ETr. Kennedy, *HM.* 444.
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16. *Matsya*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxx. Telugu Tr., 1550; ETr. of chaps. 1-128, *SBH.* 1916.
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17. *Garuda*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxxiii. ETr. Dutt, Calcutta, 1908. ETr. of *Garuda P. Sāroddhāra*, *SBH.* 1911.
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18. *Brahmāṇḍa*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxxiv. Malayalim Tr., 17th c. Includes the *Adhyātma-Rāmāyaṇa* and the *Lalitopākhyāna*.
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*Śiva*: Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxxviii. Trs.: Malayalim, 17th c.; Partial ETr., *Siddhānta-Dīpikā*.
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UPAPURĀṆAS: Madhusūdana Sarasvatī, *Prasthāna-bheda*; Wilson, *VP.* I. lxxxvi.
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1. *Kālikā*: a Śākta work.
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2. *Narasimha*: a Vaiṣṇava work.
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3. *Sāmba*: a Saura work.
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4. *Saura*: Intro. and full analysis, Jahn, *Das Saurapurāṇam*.
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5. *Devī Bhāgavata*: a Śākta work.
6. *Āditya*: Alberuni, Sachau, i. 130; quotations in Madhva, *Bhāshya* on *Vedānta-sūtras*.
7. *Bhārgava*: Śeshagiri Śāstrī, *STMSS*. 1896-7, p. 151.
vii. Smārta Literature.
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*Note.* The mass of books which are used by Smārtas are Vedic literature, and are dealt with elsewhere. Here only a few special works which spring from the Smārta position are mentioned. Books in Sanskrit, unless otherwise described.
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1. *Baudhāyana Gṛihyasūtra Pariśiṣṭas*: Bühler, *SBE*. XIV. xxx ff.
2. The fivefold *Atharvaśiras U.*: Weber, *HIL*. 170. ETr. Kennedy, *HM*. 346, 442, 443, 491, 493.
3. *Garuḍa P.*: see § 206. c. 1065. Kṛishṇamiśra: Smith, *EHI*. 392; 4. *Prabodhachandrodaya*: ETr. Taylor, Bombay, 1893; GTr. anon. (Th. Goldstücker), Königsberg, 1842; Hindī paraphrase, Keśava Dāsa Miśra, *Vijñāna Gītā*: Grierson, *LH*. 58; *JRAS*. 1908, 1136. Prob. 13th c.; 5. *Yoga-Vasisṭha-Rāmāyaṇa*: ETr. Vihari Lal Mitra, Calcutta, 1891. c. 1300. Hemādri; 6. *Chaturvarga Chintāmaṇi*: Bhandarkar, *EHD*. 88. Late 14th. Vireśvara; 7. *Vireśvara Paddhati*, a manual of conduct, Tirhut: Sen. *HBLL*. 140. c. 1500. Raghunandana; 8. *Aṣṭāviṃśati Tattva*, a manual of conduct, Bengal: Sen. *HBLL*. 74; 421. Mukundarāj; 9. *Vivekasindhu* (Marāṭhī): Acworth, *BM*. xxiii; Mackichan, *Indian Interpreter*, Jan. 1913, 166 f. Before 1550. Madhusūdana Sarasvatī; 10. *Prasthāna-bheda*: GTr. Deussen, *AGP*. I. i. 44. c. 1600. Alavantar Madavappattar; 11. *Jñāna-Vasiṣṭham*, a Tamil adaptation of No. 5. c. 1660. Ananta Deva¹; 12. *Smṛiti Kaustubha*, a manual of conduct, North India: Hall, 185.
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¹ Son of Āpadeva, author of the *Āpadevī*, above, p. 367.
viii. Vaiṣṇava Literature.
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A. General.
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1. *Purusha Sūkta*: *Ṛigveda*, x. 90.
2. *Mahānārāyaṇa Upanishad*, No. 6, p. 364, above.
3. *Mahābhārata*, and vernacular versions.
4. *Rāmāyaṇa*, and vernacular versions.
5. *Bhagavadgītā*.
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B. Bhāgavata Literature.
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1. THE BHĀGAVATA SAMPRADĀYA.
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*Note.* Bhāgavatas are interested in all the books used by Smārtas and in general Vaiṣṇava literature as well. Here only works springing from the community are mentioned. All books in Sanskrit.
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4th or 5th. 1. *Harivaṃśa*, or at least the passages on Viṣṇu and Śiva. See § 161.
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2. *Vaikhānasa Saṃhitās*: Appaya Dīkshita, quoted in Chanda, *IAR.* 100; Schrader, *IPAS.* 55; Śeshagiri Rao, *STMSS.* 1893-6, p. 6.
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7th or 8th. 3. *Agni P.*: see § 206.
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4. *Skanda U.*, No. 68, p. 364, above; Jacob, *EAU.* 15.
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c. 900. 5. *Bhāgavata P.*: see § 272.
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6. *Nārada-bhakti-sūtra*: Text and ETr. Siṅha, *SBH.*; ETr. Sturdy, London (Watkins), 1904.
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7. *Śāṇḍilya-bhakti-sūtra*: ETr. Cowell, Calcutta, 1878; Text and ETr. with Śvapneśvara’s comm., Paul, *SBH.* 1911. Comms. also by Muralīdāsa, a Marāṭhā Vallabha, and Nārāyaṇatīrtha of the 17th c.; Hall, 143.
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8. *Vāsudeva*, and 9. *Gopichandana Upanishads*, Nos. 72 and 119, p. 364, above; Jacob, *EAU.* 5-7; ETr. *IA.* 1887.
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c. 1300. Vopadeva; 10. *Muktāphala* and 11. *Harilīlā*, both on the *Bhāgavata P.*: Bhandarkar, *EHD.* 89; *IOM.* 3542; 3533.
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c. 1400. Śrīdhara; 12. *Bhāgavata-bhāvārtha-dīpikā*, comm. on 5.
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Śrī-Śukāchārya; 13. *Śuka-bhāshya* on *Vedānta-sūtras*; text in Telugu characters, T. Veṅkaṭāchārya, Bangalore, 1892.
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2. LITERATURE OF MARĀṬHĀ BHAKTAS.
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Gen. Intro. : Bhandarkar, *VS.* 87 ff.; Acworth, *BM.* Intro.; Macnicol, ‘The Indian Poetry of Devotion,’ *Hibbert Journal*, 1917; Macnicol, *Psalms of Marāṭhā Saints*, an anthology in ETrs., Calcutta, 1919. All literature in Marāṭhī.
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c. 1290. Jñāneśvara; 1. *Jñānesvarī*; 2. *Svātmānubhava*; 3. *Haripāṭh*; 4. *Amritānubhava*; 5. *Chāṅgdeva Pāsashti* (possibly spurious). ETrs. of a few hymns and a few selections from the *Jñānesvarī* in Macnicol, *PMS.*
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c. 1300. Muktabai; 6. *Abhaṅgs*: ETrs. Macnicol, *PMS.*
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c. 1425. Nāmdev; 7. *Abhaṅgs*: ETrs. of Marāṭhī *Abhaṅgs*: Bhandarkar, *VS.* 90 ff.; Macnicol, *PMS.*; Patwardhan, *Indian Interpreter*, April, 1913. Hindī hymns, *MBV.* i. 254: ETr. Macauliffe, vi. 40.
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c. 1425. Trilochan; 8. Hindī hymns: ETr. Macauliffe, vi. 78.
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c. 1540. Bhānu Dās; 9. *Abhaṅgs*. He was the grandfather of Eknāth.
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d. 1608. Eknāth; 10. *Eknāthī Bhāgwat*: ETrs. of passages: Macnicol, *Indian Theism*, 270; *PMS.*; 11. *Chatuślokī Bhāgwat*; 12. *Bhāvārtha Rāmāyaṇa*; 13. *Haripāṭh*.
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1608-49. Tukārām; 14. *Abhaṅgs*: complete ETr., Fraser and Marathe, Madras, 1909, &c.; select ETrs. Bhandarkar, *VS.* 94-9; Macnicol, *PMS.*; Barnett, *HI.* 60; Rawlinson, *Shivaji*, Oxford, 1915, 114-16.
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1608-81. Rām Dās; 15. *Daśabodha*: Rawlinson, op. cit., 116-22, including a few translations.
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1679-1728. Śrīdhara; 16. *Rāma Vijaya*, &c.; ETrs. in Bell, *Some Translations from the Marathi Poets*, Bombay, 1913, pp. 3-25, 167-209.
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18th c. Mahīpati; 17. *Santa Līlāmṛita* (1757); 18. *Bhakta Vijaya* (1762); 19. *Kathā Sārāmṛita* (1765); 20. *Bhakta Līlāmṛita* (1774); 21. *Santa Vijaya*: ETr. Bell, op. cit., 27-42.
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3. MADHVA LITERATURE.
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Gen. Intro.: Padmanabhachar, *LTM*; Krishnaswami Iyer, *Śrī Madhvāchārya*, Madras; Grierson, *ERE*. viii. 232; Bhandarkar, *VS*. 57; Mādhava, *SDS*. v : Cowell, 87. Books in Sanskrit, unless otherwise described. 1199-1278. Madhva: for his works, see Padmanabhachar, 196; Bhandarkar, *R*. 1882-3, 207; 1. *Sūtra-bhāshya*, on *Vedānta-sūtras*: ETr. S. Subba Rau, Madras, 1904; 2. *Anuvyākhyāna* (verse), on *Vedānta-sūtras*; 3. *Gītā-bhāshya*; 4. *Bhāgavata-tātparya-nirṇaya*; 5. *Mahābhārata-tātparya-nirṇaya*; 6. *Bhāshyas* on ten Upanishads: see above, p. 365; 7. Ten Prakaraṇas, or special treatises, including *Tantra-sāra* on the ritual. Late 13th. Trivikrama; 8. *Tattva-pradīpikā*, on 1. Late 13th. Padmanābhatīrtha; 9. *Śanyāya-ratnāvalī*, on 2. c. 1340. Jayatīrtha; 10. *Tattva-prakāśikā*, on 1; 11. *Nyāya-sudhā*, on 2. c. 1360. Nārāyaṇa; 12. *Maṇimañjarī*; and 13. *Madhvavijaya*, polemical works: summary, Krishnaswami Iyer, op. cit.; Grierson, *ERE*. viii. 232. c. 1380. Mādhava; 14. *Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha*, ch. v: Cowell, 87. c. 1400. Vishnu Purī; 15. *Bhatiratnāvalī*: Text and ETr., *SBH*. vii.
16. *Adhyātma Rāmāyaṇa*, in Kan.: contains a Mādhva interpolation: Padmanabhachar, *LTM*. 133. 16th c. Vyāsa-rāja-svāmī; 17. *Chandrikā*, on No. 10; 18. *Nyāyāmṛita*, a criticism of Śaṅkara’s Vedānta; 19. *Tarka-tāṇḍava*, a criticism of the Nyāya. 16th c. Purandara Dās, Kanaka Dās, Viṭṭhala Dās, Veṅkaṭa Dās, Vijaya Dās, Kṛishṇa Dās: writers of Kan. hymns: Rice, *KL*. 59. ETrs. Gover, *FSSI*. 17 ff. 18th c. Varāha Timmappa Dās, Madhva Dās: writers of Kan. hymns: Rice, *KL*. 59. ETrs. Gover, *FSSI*.
20. *Harikathāmṛitasāra*: popular Kan. book on doctrine. 18th c. Chidānanda; 21. *Hari-bhakti-rasāyana*: Kan. work on devotion: Rice, *KL*: 60.
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4. EARLY RĀDHĀ LITERATURE.
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1. *Gopālatāpanīya* and *Kṛishṇa* Upanishads, above, p. 364, Nos. 106, 107.
2. *Gopālasahasranāma*: the thousand names of Kṛishṇa. *IOM*. No. 2536.
3. *Nārada Pañcharātra*: an old Vaishṇava Saṃhitā, seemingly used and interpolated by Vishṇusvāmīs and Vallabhāchāryas; Schrader, *IPAS*. No. 71, p. 8; Bhandarkar, *VS*. 40, 86.
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5. VISHṆUSVĀMĪ LITERATURE.
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13th c. Vishṇusvāmī; 1. *Gītā-bhāshya*; 2. *Vedānta-sūtra-bhāshya*; 3. *Bhāgavata-bhāshya*; 4. *Vishṇu-rahasya*; 5. *Tattvatraya*. c. 1300. Śrīkāntamiśra; 6. *Sākāra-siddhi*: Mādhava, *SDS*.: Cowell, 141; 142. c. 1400. Bilvamaṅgala or Lilāśuka; 7. *Kṛishṇakarṇāmṛita*. Varadarāja; 8. *Bhāgavata-laghu-ṭīkā*: MS. in Library of Sanskrit College, Benares.
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6. NIMBĀRKA LITERATURE.
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Gen. Intro. : Bhandarkar, *VS.* 62 ; Growse, *Mathurā*, 147, 148, 189, 194, 200 ; Wilson, *Sects*, 150. All books in Sansk. unless otherwise described.
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1. *Gautamīya S.* : early work used by Nimbārkas for ritual : Schrader, *IPAS.* 7 ; *IOM.* iv. 865.
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13th c. Nimbārka ; 2. *Vedānta-pārijāta-saurabha*, a *vṛtti* on the *Vedānta-sūtras* ; 3. *Daśaślokī*, or *Vedānta-ratna*, or *Siddhānta-ratna* : Hall, 114. ETr. Bhandarkar, *VS.* 63.
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13th c. Śrīnivāsa ; 4. *Vedānta-Kaustubha*, a *bhāshya* on the *Vedānta-sūtras*.
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Purushottama ; 5. *Vedānta-ratna-mañjūshā*, on 3 : Hall, 114.
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Devāchārya ; 6. *Siddhānta-jāhnavī*.
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Sundara Bhaṭṭa ; 7. *Dvaitādvaita-siddhānta-setuka*, on 6.
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Early 16th. Keśava Kashmīrī ; 8. *Vedānta-kaustubha-prabhā*, on 4 ; 9. *Gītā-tattva-prakāśikā* : Hall, 118 ; 10. *Kramadīpikā*, selections from No. 1.
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Early 16th. Harivyāsa Deva ; 11. *Daśaślokī-bhāshya*, on 3 : Hall, 115.
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Early 16th. Harivyāsa Deva and Śrī Bhaṭṭ ; 12. *Pada*, Hindī hymns for *saṅkīrtan*.
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13. *Kṛshṇa-janma-khaṇḍa* of *Brahma-vaivarta P.*
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7. CHAITANYA LITERATURE.
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Gen. Intro. : Wilson, *Sects*, 152 ; Sen, *HBLL.*; *CC.*; *VLMB.*; Sarkar, *CPT.*; Bhandarkar, *VS.* 82. For the temples in Brindāban, see Growse, *M.*, and Sen, *VLMB.* 51. Estimates of the movement, Kennedy, *Young Men of India*, July, 1918 ; Underwood, *Calcutta Review*, 1919, p. 37. Lit. in Bengālī, unless otherwise described.
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1509-11. Govinda Dās ; 1. *Kaḍchā*, i.e. note-book, of very dubious authenticity : Sen, *CC.* 232 ; Bhāgavata Kumāra Gosvāmī Śāstrī, art., ‘Vaishṇava Dharma o Śrī-Chaitanya Yuga,’ in *Sāhitya Saṃhitā*, 1309 (i.e. A.D. 1903).
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