Vedic Mythology c6.s2.1

c6.s2.1

The name of Atharvan occurs fourteen times in the RV., thrice in the plural, and is also several times found in the AV. Atharvan generally appears in the character of an ancient priest. He rubbed Agni forth (6, 16¹³) and priests rub Agni as Atharvan did (6, 15¹⁷). Agni produced by Atharvan became the messenger of Vivasvat (10, 21⁵). Atharvan first established (order) by sacrifices, while the Bhṛgus showed themselves gods by their skill (10, 92¹⁰). By sacrifices Atharvan first extended the paths; then the sun was produced (1, 83⁵). Atharvan along with Father Manu and Dadhyañc practised devotion (1, 80¹⁶). Indra is the helper of Atharvan as well as of Trita, Dadhyañc and Mātariśvan (10, 48²). The goblin-destroying Agni is invoked to burn down the fool with divine flame like Atharvan (10, 87¹²). The AV. adds some further traits. Atharvan brought a cup of Soma to Indra (AV. 18, 3⁵⁴). A miraculous cow was given to him by Varuṇa (AV. 5, 11; 7, 104). Atharvan is a companion of the gods, is related to them, and dwells in heaven (AV. 4, 1⁷, &c.). In the SB. Atharvan is spoken of as an ancient teacher (14, 5, 5²². 7, 3²⁸).