History of Hindu Mathematics: A Source Book v1.c7.s17.t5.24

v1.c7.s17.t5.24

Carra de Vaux's derivation of the word *hind* from *ènd* or *hènd* cannot be accepted. It has no support from Arabic lexicography. Moreover, the word *hind* is a very ancient one. It occurs in the *Avesta*¹ both in the earlier *Yasna* and in the later (Sassanian) *Vendidad*. The word also occurs in the cuneiform inscriptions of Darius Hystaspes. The Pehlavi writings before the Arab conquest of Iran also show the word *hind*. In all those cases it means India.