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History of Hindu Mathematics: A Source Book v1.c8.s4.131

History of Hindu Mathematics: A Source Book v1.c8.s4.131

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v1.c8.s4.131

This is of two kinds according as we (*i*) add or (*ii*) subtract an assumed number. The assumed number is so chosen as to give two numbers with which multiplication will be easier than with the original multiplier. The two ways are illustrated below: