The Materia Medica of the Hindus, compiled from Sanskrit Medical Works c7: A Glossary of Indian Plants Mentioned in Sanskrit Medical Works with Bengali, Hindi and Latin Synonyms
The Materia Medica of the Hindus, compiled from Sanskrit Medical Works c7
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- English
A Glossary of Indian Plants Mentioned in Sanskrit Medical Works with Bengali, Hindi and Latin Synonyms
c7.1
OF INDIAN PLANTS
c7.2
MENTIONED IN SANSKRIT MEDICAL WORKS
c7.3
WITH BENGALI, HINDI AND LATIN
c7.5
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Áchchhuka | Ách, B. | Morinda citrifolia, Linn. and |
| आच्छुक | Ál, H. | Morinda tinctoria, Roxb. |
| Ádhaki | Arhar, B. | Cajanus Indicus, Spreng. |
| आढकी | Tor, H. | *Syn.* Cytisus Cajan, Linn. |
| Ádityabhaktá | Hurhuriá, B. | Cleome viscosa, Linn. |
| आदित्यभक्ता | Hurhur, H. | *Syn.* Polanisia icosandra, W. and A. |
| Agasti | | See Vaka. |
| अगस्ति | | |
| Agnimantha | Ganiári, B. | Premna serratifolia, Linn. |
| अग्निमन्य | Arni, Agetha, H. | *Syn.* Premna spinosa, Roxb. |
| Agnisikhá | | See Lángaliká. |
| अग्निशिखा | | |
| Aguru | Agar, B. | Aquilaria Agallocha, Roxb. |
| अगरु | Agar, H. | |
| Ahinsrá | Kántágurkámái, B. | Capparis sepiaria, Linn. |
| अहिंसा | | |
| Ahiphena | Áphim, B. | Papaver somniferum, Linn. |
| अहिफेन | Áphim, H. | Opium poppy. |
| Ajamodá | Ajmad, H. | Pimpinella involucrata, W. and A. |
| अजमोदा | Rándhani, B. | *Syn.* Apium involucratum, Roxb. |
c7.6
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Akarákarabha अकराकरभ | Ákarkará, B. H. | Anacyclus Pyrethrum, DC. Pellitory root. |
| Ákásamánsi आकाशमांसी | | A small variety of Jatámánsi said to be produced in the Kedár mountain. |
| Ákásavalli आकाशवल्ली | Ákásbel, B. Amarbeli, H. | Cassytha filiformis, Linn. |
| Ákhukarni आखुकर्णी | | See Mushikaparni. |
| Ákshota आक्षोट | Ákhrot, H. B. | Juglans regia, Linn. |
| Alábu अलाबू | Láu, B. Lauká, H. Mithi tumbi, H. | Lagenaria vulgaris, Sering. Syn. Cucurbita lagenaria, Willd. |
| Alarka अर्क | Svetákand, B. Mádár, H. | Calotropis gigantea, or procera, R. Br. The varieties with white flowers. |
| Ámalaki आमलकी | Ámlá, B. Anolá, H. | Phyllanthus Emblica. Linn. Syn. Emblica officinalis, Gaert. |
| Ambashthá अम्बष्ठा | | See Páthá. |
| Ambuvetasa अम्बु वेतस | Barabet, B. | Calamus fasciculatus, Roxb. ?* |
| Amlaloniká आम्ललोनिका | Ámrul sák, B. H. | Oxalis corniculata, Linn. |
| Amlána अम्लान | Lál gulmakhmal, B. | Gomphrena globosa, Linn. |
| Amlavetasa अम्ल वेतस | | See Chukra. |
c7.7
∗ Roxburgh gives ambuvetasa as the sanskrit for Calamus fasciculatus, but ambuvetasa means rattan growing in water, while Calamus fasciculatus grows in woods and not in marshes. The translation is therefore doubtful. I have not been able to procure the plant.
c7.8
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Amra आम्र [haridrá आम्रगन्धिहरिद्रा] | Ám, B. Ám, H. Ámbahaldi, H. | Mangifera Indica, Linn. The Mango tree. Curcuma reclinata, Roxb. |
| Ámrátaka आम्रातक | Ámrá, B. Ámbrá, H. | Spondias mangifera, Pers. Hog plum. |
| Amritaphala अमृतफल | Náshpáti, H. Nák, Punj, | Pyrus communis, Linn. The pear-tree. |
| Anantá अनन्ता | Anantamul, B. H. | Hemidesmus Indicus, R. Br. Syn. Asclepias pseudosarsa, Roxb. |
| Anjira अञ्जीर | Ánjir, H. | Ficus Carica, Linn. in Bengal, Psidium pomiferum is called anjira in Sanskrit. |
| Ankoṭa अङ्कोट | Dhalákura, B. Dherá, H. | Alangium Lamarkii, Thwaites. Syn. A. Hexapetalum, Roxb. |
| Apámárga अपामार्ग | Ápáng, B. Latjirá, H. | Achyranthes aspera, Linn. Also A. bidentata, Bl. |
| Aparájitá अपराजिता | Aparájitá, B. Visnukránti, H. | Clitoria Ternatea, Linn. |
| Áragbadha आरग्वध | Sondháli, B. Ámaltás, H. | Cassia fistula, Linn. Syn. Cathartocarpus fistula, Pers. See Syonáka. |
| Aralu, अरलु | | |
| Árdraka आर्द्रक | Ádá B. Ádrak, H. | Zingiber officinale, Rosc. Common ginger. |
| Arimeda अरिमेद | Guábáblá, B. Gandbábul, H. | Acacia Farnesiana, Willd. Syn. Mimosa Farnesiana, Roxb. |
| Arjuna अर्जुन | Arjun, B. Kahú, H. | Terminalia Arjuna, Bedd. Syn. Pentaptera Arjuna, Roxb. |
| Arkamulá अर्कमूला | Ishermul, B. | Aristolochia Indica, Linn. |
| Arka अर्क | Ákand, B. Mádár, H. | Calatropis gigantea or procera, R. Br. Syn. Asclepias gigantea, Willd. |
c7.9
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Arkapushpiká अर्कपुष्पिका | Arkahuli, B. Sádáhurhuriá, B. | Gynandropsis pentaphylla, DC. Syn. *Cleome pentaphylla*, Linn. |
| Arushkara अरुष्कर | | See Bhallátaka. |
| Asana असन | Piásál, B. Asan, H. | Terminalia tomentosa, W. and A. Syn. *Pentaptera tomentosa*, Roxb. |
| Ashṭavarga* अष्टवर्ग | | |
| Asoka अशोक | Asok, B. H. | Saraca Indica, Linn. Syn. *Jonesia Asoka*, Roxb. |
| Asthisanhára अस्थिसंहार | Hárjorá, B. Harsankari H. | Vitis quadrangularis, Wall. Syn. *Cissus quadrangularis*, Linn. |
| Asvagandhá अश्वगन्धा | Asvagandhá, B. Asgandh, H. | Withania somnifera, Don. Syn. *Physalis flexuosa*, Roxb. |
| Asvakarna अश्वकर्ण | | Shorea robusta, Gaertn. |
| Asvattha अश्वत्थ | Asvattha, B. Pipal, H. | Ficus religiosa, Linn. Syn. *Urostigma religiosum*, Gasp. |
| Atasi अतसी | Masiná, B. Tisi, H. | Linum usitatissimum, Linn. |
| Atibalá अतिबला | Pitbalá, B. | Sida rhombifolia, Linn. |
c7.10
∗ This is a collective name for eight medicines, six of which are not available at present. Their names and the articles substituted for those that are not procurable, are as follows:— Medá, मेदा. Asvagandhá is used in stead. Mahámedá, महामेदा. Sárivá, ,, Jivaka, जीवक. Guḍuchi, ,, Rishabhaka, ऋषभक. Vansalochana, ,, Riddhi, ऋद्धि. Balá, ,, Vriddhi, वृद्धि. Mahábalá, ,, Kákoli, काकोली. See under this name. Kshirakákoli, क्षीरकाकोली. Do. Do.
c7.11
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Ativisha अतिविष | Átis, H. B. | Aconitum heterophyllum, Wall. |
| Átmaguptá आत्मगुप्ता | Álkusi, B. Kiwanch, H. | Mucuna pruriens, DC. Syn. Carpopogon pruriens, Roxb. |
| Avalguja अवलगुज | | See Somaráji. |
| Ávartani आवर्तनि | Átmorá, B. Mararphali, H. | Helicteres Isora, Linn. Syn. Isora corylifolia, Schott et End. |
| Bádáma बादाम | Bádám, H. B. | Amygdalus communis, Linn. The almond tree. |
| Badara बदर | | Se Kol a. |
| Bahuvára बहुवार | Bahuári, B. Lasorá, H. | Cordia Myxa, Linn. Cordia latifolia, Roxb. Bara Las rá. |
| Balá बला | Berelá, B. Khareṭi, Bariár, H. | Sida cordifolia, Linn. |
| Bálá बाला | Bá'á, H. Sugandha Bálá, H. | Pavonia odorata, Linn. |
| Bandhuka बन्धुका | Bándhuli, B. Dopohoriá, H. | Pentapetes phœnicea, Linn. |
| Bhadramunjá भद्रमुञ्जा | Rámsar, B. H. | A variety of Saccharum Munja, Roxb. |
| Bhadravalli भद्रवल्लि | Háparmáli, B. | Vallaris dichotoma, Wall. Syn. Echites dichotoma, Roxb. |
| Bhallátaka भल्लातक | Bhelá, B. Bhiláwá, H. | Semecarpus Anacardium, Linn. The marking nut tree. |
| Bháṇḍira भाण्डीर | Bhánt, B. H. | Clerodendron infortunatum, Linn. Syn. Volkameria infortunata, Roxb. |
| Bhangá भङ्गा | Siddhi, B. Bháng, H. | Cannabis sativa, Linn. var, Indica. Indian hemp. |
| Bhantáki भण्टाकी | | See Vártáku. |
c7.12
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Bháradváji भारद्वाजी | | See Vanakárpási. |
| Bhárgi भार्गी | Bhámanháṭi, B, Bhárangi. H. | Clerodendron Siphonanthus, R. Br. Syn. Siphonanthus Indica, Lamk. |
| Bhavya भव्य | Cháltá, B. | Dillenia Indica, Linn. Syn. Dillenia speciosa, Thunb. |
| Bhringarája भृंगराज [ka | Bhimráj, B. Bhánrá, H. | Wedelia calendulacea, Less. Syn. Verbesina calendulacea, Willd. |
| Bhumichampa- भूमिचम्पक | Bhuichámpá, B. | Kæmpferia rotunda, Linn. |
| Bhumijambu भूमिजम्बु [ṇḍa | Bhuijám, B. | Premna herbacea, Roxb. |
| Bhumikushmá- भूमिकुष्माण्ड | Bhuikumrá, B. | Batatas paniculata, Chois. Syn. Convolvulus panicu latus, Linn |
| Bhumyámalaki भूम्यामलकी | Bhuiámlá, B. Jarámlá, H. | Phyllanthus Niruri, Linn. |
| Bhunimba भूनिम्ब | | See Kirátatikta. |
| Bhurjapatra भूर्जपत्र | Bhurjapatra, B. Bhujpatar, H. | Betula Bhojpattra, Wall. |
| Bhustrina भृस्तृण | Gandhabená, B. | Andropogon Schœnanthus, Linn. |
| Bhutakesi भूतकेशी [ṭiká | Bhutkesi, B. H. | Corydalis Govaniana, Wall. |
| Bráhmanayas- ब्राह्मणयष्टिका | Bámanháṭi, B. Bhárangi, H. | [Brown. Clerodendron Siphonanthus, R. Syn. Siphonanthus Indica, Lamk. |
| Brahmi ब्रह्मी [ka | Brihmi sák, B. Barambhi, H. | Herpestes Monnieria, H. B. K. Syn. Gratiola Monnieria, Linn. |
| Chakramarda- चक्रमर्दक | Chákundiá, B. [H. Panwar, chakaund, | Cassia Tora, Linn. Syn. Senna Tora, Roxb. |
| Champaka चम्पक | Champá, B. H. | Michelia Champaca, Linn. |
c7.13
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Chanaka चणक | Chholá, B. Chaná, H. | Cicer arietinum, Linn. Gram or chick-pea. |
| Chandana चन्दन | Chandan, B. Safed Chandan, H. | Santalum album, Linn. White sandal wood. |
| Chandriká चन्द्रिका | | See Chandrasura. |
| Chandrasura चन्द्रसूर | Hálim, H. | Lepidium sativum, Linn. |
| Chángeri चाङ्गेरी | Ámrul sák, B. H. | Oxalis corniculata, Linn. |
| Chaviká चविका | Chai, B. Chavi, H. | Piper Chaba, Hunter. Syn. Chavica officinarum, Miq. |
| Chhikkani छिक्कणी | Nákchhikni, B. H. | Centipeda minuta, Benth. Syn. Artemisia sternutatoria, Roxb. |
| Chichinda चिचिण्ड | Chichingá, B. Cháchenda, H. | Trichosanthes anguina, Linn. |
| China चीन | Chiná ghás, B. Chena, Chin, H. | Panicum miliaceum, Linn. |
| Chitraka चित्रक | Chitá, B. H. | Plumbago Zeylanica, Linn. |
| Chobachini चोबचिनि | Chobchini, H. | Smilax China, Linn. |
| Chorapushpi चोरपुष्पी | Chorkántá, B. | Andropogon acicularis, Retz. |
| Chukra चुक्र | Chukapálang, B. Chukeká sák, H. | Rumex vesicarius, Linn. Country sorrel. |
| Dádima दाड़िम | Dálim, B. A'nar, H. | Punica Granatum, Linn. Pomegranate tree. |
| Dadrughna दद्रुघ्न | Dádmardan, B. H. | Cassia alata, Linn. |
| Dahu डहु | Mádár, B. Dahu, H. | Artocarpus Lakucha, Roxb. |
c7.14
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Damanaka दमनक | Doná, B. Daoná, Marwá, H. | Artemisia vulgaris, Linn. *Syn.* Artemisia Indica, Willd. |
| Dandálu दण्डालु | Khámálu, B. | Dioscorea alata, Linn. |
| Dandotpala दण्डोत्पल | Dánkuni, B. | Canscora decussata, Roem. et Schult. *Syn.* Pladera decussata, Roxb. |
| Danti दन्ति | Danti, B. H. | Baliospermum montanum, Mull. Arg. *Syn.* Croton polyandrum, Roxb. |
| Darbha दर्भ | Ulu, B. Dábh, H. | Imperata cylindrica, Beauv. *Syn.* Saccharum cylindricum, Lamk. |
| Dáruharidrá दारुहरिद्रा | Dáruharidrá, B. Dáruhaldi, H. | Berberis asiatica, DC. Also B. aristata, DC. |
| Dárvi दार्वी | | See Dáruharidrá. |
| Devadáru देवदारु | Debdáru, B. Deodár, H. | Cedrus Deodara, Loud. *Syn.* Pinus Deodara, Roxb. |
| Devadhánya देवधान्य | Deodhán, B. H. | Sorghum saccharatum, Pers. *Syn.* Andropogon saccharatus, Roxb. |
| Devatáḍa देवताड़ | Detára, H. B. | Andropogon serratus, Retz. |
| Dhanvana धन्वन | Dhámani, B. H. | See Dharmana. |
| Dhánya धान्य | Dhán, B. H. | Oryza sativa, Linn. Common rice plant. |
| Dhányaka धन्याक | Dhane, B. Dhaniá, H. | Coriandrum sativum, Linn. Coriander plant. |
| Dhárákadamba धाराकदम्ब | Kelikadamba, B. Haldu, H. | Adina cordifolia, Benth. and Hook. *Syn.* Nauclea cordifolia, Roxb. |
| Dharmana धर्म्मन | Dhámani, H. B. | Grewia elastica, Royle. |
| Dhátaki धातकी | Dháiphul, B, Dhai, H. | Woodfordia floribunda, Salisb. *Syn.* Grislea tomentosa, Roxb. |
c7.15
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Dhava | Dháoyá, B. H. | Anogeissus latifolia, Wall. |
| धव [ká | | *Syn. Conocarpus latifolia*, Roxb. |
| Dholasamudri- | Dholsamudra, B. | Leea macrophylla, Roxb. |
| ढोलसमुद्रिका | | |
| Dhustura | Dhuturá, B. | Datura metel, Linn. |
| धस्तुर [ká | Dhaturá, H. | *Also Datura fastuosa*, Linn. |
| Dirghapaṭoli- | Dhundul, B. | Luffa cylindrica, Roem. |
| दीर्घपटोलिका | Ghiátorai, H. | *Syn. Luffa pentandra*, Roxb. |
| Drákshá | Angur, B. H. | Vitis vinifera, Linn. |
| द्राक्षा | | Dried fruits called Kismis. |
| Dronapushpi | Halkasá, B. | Leucas linifolia, Spreng. |
| द्रोणपुष्पी | Gumá, H. | *Syn. Phlomis Zeylanica*, Roxb. |
| Dugdhiká | Khirai, B. | Oxystelma esculentum, R. Br. |
| दुग्धिका | Dudhiálatá, B. H. | *Syn. Asclepias rosea*, Roxb. |
| Durálabhá | Jawásá, H. | Alhagi Maurorum, DC. |
| दुरालभा | Duralabhá, B. | *Syn. Hedysarum Alhagi*, Linn. |
| Durvá | Durbá, B. | Cynodon Dactylon, Pers. |
| दूर्वा | Dub, H. | *Syn. Panicum Dactylon*, Linn. |
| Elásukshma | Gujráṭi eláchi, B. | Elettaria cardamomum, W. et Maton |
| एलासूक्ष्म | Chhoṭa eláchi, B. | *Also Amomum subulatum*, Roxb. |
| Elabáluka | Eluá, H. | A red powder sold under these |
| एलवालुक | Láluká, B. | names ; the seed of some plant. |
| Eraká | Hoglá, B. | Typha angustifolia, Linn. |
| एरका | Paṭer, H. | *Syn. Typha elephantina*, Roxb. |
| Eraṇḍa. | Bherendá, B. | Ricinus communis, Linn. |
| एरण्ड | Erand, H. | Castor oil plant. |
| Erváru. | Phoṭ, H. | Cucumis Melo, Linn. |
| एर्वारु | Phuṭi, B. | *Syn. Cucumis Momordica*, Roxb. |
| Gajapippali. | Gajapipal, B. H. | Scindapsus officinalis, Schott. |
| गजपिप्पली | | *Syn. Pothos officinalis*, Roxb. |
| Gambhári | Gámári, H. | Gmelina arborea, Linn. |
| गम्भारी | Khambhári, H. | |
c7.16
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Gaṇḍagátra गण्डगात्र | Átá, B. [H. Sharifá, Sitáphal, | Anona squamosa, Linn. Custard apple. |
| Gandharája गन्धराज | Gandharáj, B. | Gardenia florida, Linn. |
| Gandhatrina गन्धतृण | | See Bhustrina. |
| Gaṇikáriká गणिका रिका | Ganiári, B. Arni, H. | Premna serratifolia, Linn. Syn. P. spinosa, Roxb. |
| Gardhabháṇḍa गर्दभाण्ड | Parespipal, B. Gajahaṇḍa, H. | Thespasia populnea, Corr. Syn. Hibiscus populneoides, Roxb. |
| Garjara, गर्जर | Gájar, H. | Daucus Carota, Linn. |
| Gavedhuká गवेधुका | Gargaredhán, B. | Some species of Coix. |
| Ghaṇṭápáṭali घण्टापाटली | Ghaṇṭápárul, B. H. | Schrebera swietenioides, Roxb. |
| Ghaṇṭáravá घण्टारवा | Jhanjhania, B. | Crotalaria sericea, Retz. |
| Ghritakumári घृतकुमारी | Ghritakumári, B. Ghikumár, H. | Aloe Indica, Royle. Syn. Aloe perfoliata, Roxb. |
| Godhápadi गोधापदी | Goálilatá, B. | Vitis pedata, Vahl. Syn. Cissus pedatus, Lamk. |
| Godhuma गोधूम | Gam, B. Geṇhu H. | Triticum vulgare, Linn. Common wheat. |
| Goḍumbá गोडुम्बा | Gomuk, B. | Cucumis Melo, Linn. [Roxb. Syn. Cucumis madraspatanus, |
| Gojihbá गोजिह्वा | Gobhi, H. Gojiálatá, B. | Elephantopus scaber, Linn. |
| Gokshura गोक्षुर | Gokshura, B. Gokhuru, H. | Tribulus terrestris, Linn. Syn. T. lanuginosus, Linn. |
| Granthiparna ग्रन्थिपर्ण | Gáṇṭiálá, B. Thivan, H. | A sort of gall caused by an in-sect on some tree. |
c7.17
| SANSKRIT, | VERNACULAR, | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Grishmasunda- | Gimásák, B. | Mollugo Spergula, Linn. |
| ग्रीष्मसुन्दर [ra | | Syn. Pharnaceum Mollugo, Linn. |
| Guḍatvaka | | See Tvacha, |
| गुडत्वक | | |
| Guḍuchi | Gulancha, B. | Tinospora cordifolia, Miers. [Willd. |
| गुडूची | Gurach, H. | Syn. Menispermum cordifolium. |
| Guggulu | Guggul, B. H. | Balsamodendron Mukul, Hooker. |
| गुग्गुलु | | Also B. pubescens, Stocks. |
| Gundra | Gand paṭer, H. | Panicum uliginosum, Roxb. |
| गुन्द्र | | |
| Gunjá | Kunch, B. | Abrus precatorius, Linn. |
| गुञ्जा | Chirmiṭi, Gunj, H. | |
| Guváka | Supári, H. | Areca Catechu, Linn. |
| गुवाक | Guá, B. | The betle nut tree. |
| Hallaka | Raktakambal, B. | Nymphæa Lotus, Linn. |
| हल्लक | | Syn. N. rubra, Roxb. |
| Hapushá | Habush, H. | Black stalks like those of black pep- |
| हपुषा | | per; aromatic. |
| Harichandaua | Pitchandan, B. | Yellow variety of sandal wood. |
| हरिचन्दन | | |
| Haridrá | Halud, B. | Curcuma longa, Roxb. |
| हरिद्रा | Haldi, H. | |
| Haritaki | Haritaki, B. | Terminalia Chebula, Retz. |
| हरीतकी [lása | Har, H. | Chebulic myrobalan. |
| Hastikarnapa- | | Butea superba, Roxb. |
| हस्तिकर्णपलाश | | |
| Hastisunaḍá | Hátisurá, B. | Heliophytum Indicum, DC. |
| हस्तिशुण्डा | | Syn. Heliotropium Indicum, Linn. |
| Hemapushpiká | | See Suvarnajuthiká. |
| हेमपुष्पिका | | |
| Hijjala | Hijjal, B. H. | Barringtonia acutangula, Gaertn. |
| हिज्जल | | Syn. Eugenia acutangula, Linn. |
c7.18
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Hilamochiká हिलमोचिका | Hinchá, B. Harhuch, H. | Enhydra Heloncha, D C. *Syn. Hingtsha repens, Roxb.* |
| Hingu हिङ्गु | Hing, H. B. | Ferula Assafœtida, Linn. |
| Hingupatri हिङ्गुपत्री | | The subacid leaves of Balanites Roxburghii, Planchon, are so called. |
| Hintála हिन्ताल | Hentál, H. B. | Phœnix paludosa, Roxb. |
| Hrivera ह्रीवेर | Bálá, B. Sugandha bálá, H. | Pavonia odorata, Willd. |
| Ikshu इक्षु | Uk, H. Ák, B. | Saccharum officinarum, Linn. |
| Indraváruni इन्द्रवारुणी | Indráyan, B Mákál, H. | Citrullus Colocynthis, Schrad. *Syn. Cucumis Colocynthis, Linn.* |
| Indrayava इन्द्रयव | Indrajab, H. B. | Seeds of Holarrhena antidysenterica, Wall. |
| Ingudi इङ्गुदी | Hingan, H. Inguá, H. | Balanites Roxburghii, Planchon. *Syn. Ximenia Ægyptiaca, Roxb.* |
| Jalapippali जलपिप्पली | Pánikánchirá, B. Jalpipari, H. | Commelyna salicifolia, Kunth. |
| Jambira जम्बीर | Jambir nebu, H. Goránebu, B. | Citrus medica, Linn. Citrus acida, Var. 3. of Roxb. |
| Jambu जम्बु | Kála jám, B. Jáman, H. | Eugenia Jambolana, Lamk, *Syn. Syzygium Jambolanum, W. & A.* |
| Jatámánsi जटामांसी | Jatámánsi, B. H. Báluchar, H. | Nardostachys Jatamansi, D. C, *Syn. Valeriana Jatamansi, Jones.* |
| Játi जाती | Chameli, H. Játi, B. | Jasminum grandiflorum, Linn. |
| Játiphala जातिफल | Jayphal, B. H. | Myristica officinalis, Linn. The nutmeg tree. |
| Javá जवा | Jabá, B. Gudhal, H. | Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis, Linn. Shoe-flower plant. |
c7.19
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Jayanti जयन्ती | Jayanti, B. H. | Sesbania aculeata, Pers. Syn. Aeschynomene sesban, Roxb. |
| Jayapála जयपाल | Jayapál, B. Jámalgoṭá, H. | Croton Tiglium, Linn. Croton oil plant. |
| Jhávuka झावुक | Jháu, B. H. | Tamarix gallica, Linn. Syn. T. Indica, Willd. |
| Jhingáka झिङ्गाक | Jhingá, B. Torái, H. | Luffa acutangula, Roxb. Syn. Cucumis acutangulus, Linn. |
| Jhinṭi झिण्टी | Jhánṭi, B. | Barleria cristata, Linn. |
| Jingini जिञ्जिनी | Jiol, B. Jingan, H. | Odina Wodier, Roxb. |
| Jiraka जीरक | Jirá, B. H. | Cuminum Cyminum, Linn. Cummin seeds. |
| Jivanti जीवन्ती | Jibai, B. Jiba ság, H. | Cœlogyne ovalis, Lindl. |
| Jyotishmati ज्योतिष्मती | Nayáphaṭki, B. | Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Linn. |
| Kachchi कच्ची | Kachu, B. H. | Colocasia antiquorum, Schott. Syn. Arum Colocasia, Roxb. |
| Kadali कदली | Kalá, B. Kelá, H. | Musa sapientum, Linn. Var. Musa Paradisiaca, Linn.[Hook |
| Kadamba कदम्ब | Kadam, B. H. | Anthocephalus Cadamba, Benth, and Syn. Nauclea Cadamba, Roxb. |
| Kairáta कैरात | | See Bhunimba. |
| Kákádani काकादनी | Káliakará, B. Kánṭagurkámái, B. | Capparis sepiaria, Linn. |
| Kákadumbar काकडुम्बर | Toṭmilá, H. Kákḍumar, B, H. | Ficus hispida, Linn. fil. Syn. Ficus oppositifolia, Roxb. |
| Kákajanghá काकजङ्घा | Kákjanghá, H. B. | Leea hirta, Roxb. |
c7.20
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Kákali काकली | Kákoli, H. B. | A root said to be brought from Nepal or Morung. |
| Kákamáchi काकमाची | Gurkámái, B Mako, H. | Solanum nigrum, Linn. |
| Kákatinduka काकतिन्दुक | Mákrá kendu, B. | Diospyros melanoxylon, Roxb. Also Diospyros tomentosa, Roxb. |
| Kákatundi काकतुण्डी | Kowádoḍi, H. | Asclepias Curassavica, Linn. ? |
| Kakkolaka कक्कोलक | Kákalá, B. H. Sitalchini, H. | Berries containing a black aromatic waxy substance. |
| Kálakuṭa कालकुट | | A sort of Aconite. |
| Kalambi कलम्बी | Kalmi sák B: | Ipomœa reptans, Poir. Syn. Convolvulus repens, Willd. |
| Kálánusárivá कालानुसारिवा | Shiulichhop, B. Tagarmul, H. B. | Limnanthemum cristatum, Griseb. Syn. Menyanthes cristata, Roxb. |
| Kálasáka कालशाक | Narchá, B. Ghinalitá, B. | Corchorus capsularis, Linn. Jute plant. |
| Kaláya कलाय | Maṭar, B. H. | Pisum sativum, Linn. Common pea. |
| Kamala कमल | Padma, B. Kamal, H. | Nelumbium speciosum, Willd. The sacred Lotus. |
| Kámalatá कामलता | Parulatá, B. | Quamoclit vulgaris, Choisy. Syn. Ipomœa Quamoclit, Linn. |
| Kampillaka कम्पिल्लक | Kamaláguri, B. Kamilá, Kambilá, H. | Mallotus Philippensis, Mull. Arg. Syn. Rottlera tinctoria, Roxb. |
| Kánana er- काननएरण्ड | Páhári eraṇḍ, H. Bágbherendá, B. | Jatropha Curcas, Linn. The physic nut tree. |
| Kánchana काञ्चन | Kachnár, H. Kánchan, B. | Bauhinia acuminata, Linn. |
| Kánchanáḍa काञ्चनाड़ | Rakta Kánchan, B. Kachnár, H. | Bauhinia váriegata, Linn. |
c7.21
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Kanchaṭa | Káchrádám, B. | Commelyna Bengalnsis, Linn. |
| कञ्चट | Kánchará, B. | |
| Kangu | Kangu, korá, B. | Setaria Italica, Kunth. |
| कङ्गु | Kangni, H. | *Syn.* Panicum Italicum, Linn. |
| Kanṭakári | Kanṭakári, B. | Solanum xanthocarpum, Schrad. |
| कण्टकारि | Kaṭái, Kaṭeli, H. | *Syn.* Solanum Jacquinii, Willd. |
| Kapikachchhu | Álkusi, B. | Mucuna pruriens, D. C. |
| कपिकच्छु | Kiwach, H. | *Syn.* Carpopogon pruriens, Roxb. |
| Kapittha | Kathbel, B. | Feronia Elephantum, Corr. |
| कपित्थ | Kaith, H. | The wood apple tree. |
| Karamardaka | Karamchá, B. | Carissa Carandas, Linn. |
| करमर्दक | Karauṇḍá, H. | *Syn.* C. congesta, Wight. |
| Karanja | Dahar karanja, B. | Pongamia glabra, Vent. |
| करञ्ज | Kiramál, H. | *Syn.* Galedupa Indica, Lamk. |
| Káravella | Karalá, B. | Momordica charantia, Linn. |
| कारवेल्ल | Kareli, H. | *Syn.* M. muricata, Willd. |
| Karavira | Karabi, B. | Nerium odorum, Soland. |
| करवीर | Kaner, H. | Sweet scented oleander. |
| Karira | Karil, H. | Capparis aphylla, Roth. |
| करीर | | *Syn.* Capparis Sodada, R. Br. |
| Karkaṭaka | Kákrol, B. H. | Momordica mixta, Roxb. |
| कर्कटक | | |
| Karkaṭasringi | Kákrá sringi, B. | Rhus succedanea, Linn. |
| कर्कटशृङ्गी | Kákar singi, H. | *Syn.* R. acuminata, DC. |
| Karkaṭi | Kákur, B. | Cucumis Melo, Linn. |
| कर्कटी | Kákri, H. | *Syn.* Cucumis utilissimus, Roxb. |
| Karmaranga | Kámrángá, B. | Averrhoa Carambola, Linn. |
| कर्मा रङ्ग | Kamarakh, H. | Carambola tree. |
| Karnikára | Kanakchampá, B. | Pterospermum acerifolium, Linn. |
| कर्णिकार | Kaniár, H. | |
| Kárpási | Kárpás, B. | Gossypium herbaceum, Linn. |
| कार्पासी | Kápás, H. | Cotton plant. |
c7.22
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Karpura | Karpur, B. | Cinnamomum Camphora, Nees et |
| कर्पूर [drá | Kápur, H. | Camphor. [Eber. |
| Karpurahari- | Karpurhaldi, H. | Curcuma Amada, Roxb. |
| कर्पूरहरिद्रा | Ámádá, B. | Mango ginger. |
| Karuná | Karuná nebu, B. | Citrus medica (variety of). |
| करुणा | | |
| Kása | Kás, B. H. | Saccharum spontaneum, Linn. |
| काश | | |
| Kásamarda | Kálkásundá, B. | Cassia Sophora, Linn. |
| कासमर्द | Kásaundá, H | Syn. Senna Sophora, Roxb. |
| Kaseruka | Kesur, B. | Scirpus Kysoor, Roxb. |
| कसेरुक | Kasuru, H. | |
| Kásmari | | See Gambhári. |
| काश्मरी | | |
| Kataka, | Nirmali, B, H. | Strychnos potatorum, Linn. |
| कतक | | Clearing nut tree. |
| Katphala | Káyaphal, B. | Myrica sapida, Wall. |
| कटफल | Káephal, H, | |
| Kattrina | Rámkarpura, B. | |
| कत्तृण | Rohish, H. | A fragrant grass. |
| Katuká | Katki, B. | Picrorrhiza Kurroa, Royle. |
| कटुका | Kuṭki, H. | |
| Kaṭutumbi | Tikta láu, B. | Wild variety of |
| कटुतुम्बी | Tumbi, H. | Lagenaria vulgaris, Sering. |
| Kemuka | Keu, B. | Costus speciosus, Linn. |
| केमुक | Keuá, H. | |
| Kesarája | Kesuria, B. | Eclipta alba, Hassk. |
| केशराज | | Syn. E. prostrata and erecta, Linn. |
| Ketaki | Keyá, B | Pandanus odoratissimus, Linn. fil. |
| केतकी | Keorá, H. | |
| Khadira | Khayer, B. | Acacia Catechu, Linn. |
| खदिर | Kat, H. | Syn. Mimosa Catechu, Linn. |
c7.23
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Khaggara खग्गर | Khágrá, B. | A large variety of Saccharum spontaneum, Linn. |
| Kharjura खजूर | Khejur, B. Khajur, H. | Phœnix sylvestris, Roxb. Wild date palm. |
| Kharvujá खर्बुजा | Kharbujá, H. | Cucumis Melo, Linn. |
| Kinsuka किंशुक | | See Palása. |
| Kirátatikta किराततिक्त | | A name for chireyta. See Bhunimba. |
| Kodrava कोद्रव | Kodoá dhán, B. Kodo, H. | Paspalum scrobiculatum, Linn. |
| Kokanada कोकनद | Rakta kamal, B. | Nelumbium speciosum, Willd. Red variety. |
| Kokiláksha कोकिलाक्ष | Kanṭakulika, B. Kuliákhárá, B. Tálmakháná, H. | Hygrophila spinosa, T. Ander. Syn. Ruellia longifolia, Roxb. |
| Kola कोल | Kul, B. Baer, H. | Zizyphus Jujuba, Lamk. |
| Kosámra कोशाम्र | Koshám, | Mangifera sylvatica, Roxb. |
| Koshátaki कोषातकी | Ghoshálatá, B. Karwitarui, H. | Luffa amara, Roxb. |
| Kovidára कोविदार | | See Kánchanara. |
| Krishnachuḍá कृष्णचूड़ा | Krishna churá, B. | Cœsalpinia pulcherrima, Sw. Syn. Poinciana pulcherrima, Linn. |
| Krisnajiraka कृष्णजीरक | Kálájirá, B. H. Magrelá, H. | Nigella sativa, Linn. |
| Krisnakeli कृष्णकेलि | Krishnakeli, B. | Mirabilis Jalapa, Linn. |
| Kshetraparpa- क्षेत्रपर्पट | Khetpáprá, B. Daman papar, H. | Oldenlandia herbacea, DC. Syn. Oldenlandia biflora, Roxb. |
c7.24
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Kshirakákoli क्षीरकाकोली | | A bulb of the onion tribe brought from the Himalaya. |
| Kubjaka कुब्जक | Kujá, B. Kujái H. | Rosa moschata, Mill. (variety of.) *Syn.* Rosa pubescens, Roxb. |
| Kuchilá कुचिला | | See Vishamushṭi. |
| Kukubha कुकुभ | | See Arjuna. |
| Kukuradru कुकुरद्रु | Kukursungá, B. Kukkurbandá, H. | Blumea lacera, DC. *Syn.* Conyza lacera, Burm. |
| Kuláhala कुलाहल | Koksimá, B. | Celsia Coromandeliana, Roxb. |
| Kulanjana कुलंजन | Mahábarivach, B. Kulinján, H. | Alpinia Galanga, Linn. *Syn.* Galanga major, Rumph. |
| Kulattha कुलत्थ | Kulthi, B. H. | Dolichos uniflorus, Lamk. *Syn.* Dolichos biflorus, Roxb. |
| Kulika कुलिक | | See Kokiláksha. |
| Kumbhiká कुम्भिका | Tákápáná, B. H. Jalkumbhi, H. | Pistia Stratiotes, Linn. |
| Kumkuma कुङ्कुम | Jáfrán, B. H. | Crocus sativus, Linn. Saffron. |
| Kumuda कुमुद | Sáluk, B. Koi, H. | Nymphæa Lotus, Linn. |
| Kunda कुन्द | Kuṇdphul, B. H. | Jasminum pubescens, Linn. also Jasminum hirsutum, Willd. |
| Kunduru कुन्दुरु | Kundarkhaṭi, H. | Boswellia serrata, Colebr. *Syn.* B. Thurifera, Colebr. |
| Kupilu कुपोलु | Kuchilá, B. H. | Strychnos nux vomica, Linn. |
| Kurunṭaka कुरुण्टक | Kánṭájáti, B. Kaṭsareyá, H. | Barleria Prionites, Linn. |
c7.25
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Kuruvaka कुरुवक | Raktajhinṭi, H. | Barleria cristata, Linn. Red variety. |
| Kusa कुश | Kus, B. H. | Poa cynosuroides, Linn. |
| Kushmáṇḍa कुष्माण्ड | Kumrá, B. Peṭhá, H. | Benincasa cerifera, Savi. Syn. Cucurbita Pepo, Roxb. |
| Kusumbha कुसुम्भ | Kusamphul, B. Kusum, H. | Carthamus tinctorius, Linn. Safflower. |
| Kushṭha कुष्ठ | Kur, B. Páchak, Kuṭ, H. | Saussurea auriculata, Bth. et Hf. Syn. Aplotaxis auriculata, DC. |
| Kuṭaja कुटज | Kurchi, B. H. Kureyá, H. | Holarrhena antidysenterica, Wall. Syn. Echites antidysenterica, Roxb. |
| Lajjálu लज्जालु | Lájak, B. Lajjávati, H. | Mimosa pudica, Linn. The sensitive plant. |
| Lakucha लकुच | Mádár, B. Barhal, Dahu, H. | Artocarpus Lakoocha, Roxb. |
| Lámajjaka लामज्जक | Lámjak, H. | Andropogon Iwarancusa, Linn. |
| Lángaliká लाङ्गलिका | Bishalánguli, B. Karihári, H. | Gloriosa superba, Linn. |
| Latákasturiká लताकस्तूरिका | Latákasturi, B. Mushkdáná, H. | Abelmoschus moschatus, Moench. Syn. Hibiscus Abelmoschus, Linn. |
| Lavali लवली | Loná, B. | Anona reticulata, Linn. |
| Lavanga लवङ्ग | Lang, H. Langa, B. | Caryophyllus aromaticus, Linn. Cloves. |
| Lavangalatá लवङ्गलता | Langphul, B. | Luvunga scandens, Ham. Syn. Limonia scandens, Roxb. |
| Lavani लवणी | Noári, B. Harfarauri, H. | Phyllanthus distichus, Mull. Syn. P. longifolius, Roxb. |
| Limpáka लिम्पाक | Pátinebu, B. | Variety of Citrus acida, Roxb. |
c7.26
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Lodhra लोध्र | Lodh, B. H. | Symplocos racemosa, Roxb. |
| Loni लोणि | Chhotaluniá, B. H. Baraluniá, B. H. | Portulaca oleracea, Linn. Also P. quadrifida, L. |
| Madana मदन | Madan, B. Mayin, H. | Randia dumetorum, Lamk. Syn. Posoqueria dumetorum, Roxb. |
| Mádhavi माधवी | Mádhavilatá, B. H. | Hiptage Madhablota, Gaertn. Syn. Gaertnera racemosa, Roxb. |
| Madhuka मधूक | Mauá, B. H. | Bassia latifolia, Roxb. |
| Madhuriká मधुरिका | Mauri, B. Souf, H. | Fœniculum vulgare, Gaertn. Fennel seeds. |
| Madhválu मध्वालु | Mauálu, B. | Dioscorea aculeata, Roxb. |
| Mahábalá महाबला | Svet berelá, B. Sahadebi, H. | Sida rhomboidea, Roxb. |
| Mahákála महाकाल | Mákál, B. Indráyan H. | Trichosanthes palmata, Roxb. |
| Mahánimba महानिम्ब | Ghoránim, B. Bakáin, H. | Melia Azedarach, Linn. Syn. Melia sempervirens, Sw. |
| Makhánna मखान्न | Makháná, B. H. | Euryale ferox, Salisb. Syn. Anneslea spinosa, Roxb. |
| Makushṭaka मकुष्टक | Maṭ, H. Banmudga, B. | Phaseolus aconitifolius, Jacq. |
| Málati मालती | Málati, H. B. | Aganosma caryophyllata, G. Don. Syn. Echites caryophyllata, Roxb. |
| Malliká मल्लिका | Malliká, B. Bel, H. B. | Jasminum Sambac, Ait. |
| Mánaka मानक | Mán kachu, B. Mán kand, H. | Colocasia Indica, Schott. Syn. Arum Indicum, Roxb. |
| Mandára मन्दार | | See Páriyáta. |
c7.27
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Mandukaparni मण्डूकपर्णी | Thulkuri, B. Brahmamanduki, B. | Hydrocotyle Asiatica, Linn. |
| Manjishtá मञ्जिष्ठा | Manjishtá, B. Manjit, H. | Rubia cordifolia, Linn. Syn. R. Munjista, Roxb. |
| Maricha मरिच | Golmarich, B. Kálimarich, H. | Piper nigrum, Linn. Black pepper. |
| Márisha मारिष | Natiyá ság, B. Marsá, H. | Amaranthus oleraceus, Linn. |
| Másha माष | Máshkalái, B. Urid, H. | Phaseolus Roxburghii, W. A. Syn. P. radiatus, Roxb. |
| Máshaparni माषपर्णी | Másháni, B. Máshoni, H. | Teramnus labialis, Spreng. Syn. Glycine debilis, Roxb. |
| Masura मसूर | Masur, B. H. | Vicia lens, Benth. Syn. Cicer lens, Roxb. |
| Mátulunga मातुलुङ्ग | Chholanga nebu, B. | Citrus medica, Linn. var. acida. |
| Mayurasikhá मयुरशिखा | Lál murgá, B. Kokan, H. | Celosia cristata, Linn. |
| Mendiká मेन्दिका | Mendi, B. Hená, H. | Lawsonia alba, Lamk. Syn. L. inermis, Linn. |
| Meshasringi मेषशृङ्गी | Merásingi, B. H. | Gymnema sylvestre, R. Br. Syn. Asclepias geminata, Roxb. |
| Methiká मेथिका | Methi, B. H. | Trigonella fœnum-græcum, Linn. |
| Misreyá मिश्रेया | Sulpha, B. Sowá, H. | Peucedanum Sowa, Bth. & Hf. Dill seeds. |
| Muchukunda मुचुकुन्द | Muchkand, B. H. | Pterospermum suberifolium, Lamk. and P. Heyneanum, Wall. |
| Mudga मुद्ग | Moong, B. H. | Phaseolus Mungo, Linn. |
| Mudgaparni मुद्गपर्णी | Mugáni, B. H. | Phaseolus trilobus, Ait. |
c7.28
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Mulaka मूलक | Mulá, B. Muli, H. | Raphanus sativus, Linn. Garden radish. |
| Munditiká मुण्डितिका | Murmuriá, B. Gorak mundi H. | Sphœranthus hirtus, Willd. Syn. S. mollis, Roxb. |
| Munja मुञ्ज | Munj, B. H. | Saccharum Munja, Roxb. |
| Murvá मुर्वा | Goráchakra, B. Murvá, B. | Sanseviera Zeylanica, Willd. Syn. S. Roxburghiana, Schult. |
| Mushikaparni मूषिकपर्णी | Indurkáni, B. | Salvinia cucullata, Roxb. |
| Mushkaka मुष्कक | Ghantá párul, B. Banpalás, H. | Schrebera swietenioides, Roxb. |
| Mustaka मुस्तक | Muthá, B. Mothá, H. | Cyperus rotundus, Linn. |
| Nágabalá नागबला | Gorakcháuliá, B. Gulsakari, H. | Sida spinosa, Linn. Syn. S. alba, Linn. |
| Nágadamani नागदमनी | Nágdoná, B. Nágdoni, H. | Artemisia vulgaris, Linn. Syn. A. Indica, Willd. |
| Nágakesara नागकेशर | Nágkesar, B. H. | Mesua ferrea, Linn. |
| Naganá नगना [taka | | See Jautishmati. |
| Nágara mus- नागरमुस्तक | Nágarmuthá B. H. | Cyperus pertenuis, Roxb. |
| Nágaranga नागरङ्ग | Kamlá nebu, B. Nárangi, H. | Citrus Aurantium, Linn. The sweet orange. |
| Nágavalli नागवल्ली | Pán, B. H. | Piper Betle, Linn. Syn. Chavica Betle, Miq. |
| Náktamála नक्तमाल | | See Karanja. |
| Nákuli नाकुली | Nái, B. H. | This is said to be a variety of Rásná (Vanda Roxburghii) which is substituted for it in prescriptions. |
c7.29
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Nala नल | Nal, B. Narkul, H. | Phragmites Karka, Trin. Syn. Arundo Karka, Retz. |
| Náli नाली | Mestápát, B. Nálitá, H. | Hibiscus cannabinus, Linn. |
| Naliká नलिका | Nalipátári, H. | A red bark used in scenting medicinal oils. |
| Nandi vriksha नन्दीवृक्ष | Tun, B. H. | Cedrela Toona, Roxb. |
| Nádika नाडीक | Pát, B. H. | Corchorus olitorius, Linn. Jute plant. |
| Nárikela नारिकेल | Nárikel, B. Nárial, H. | Cocos nucifera, Linn. Cocoa-nut palm. |
| Navamáliká नवमालिका | Nabamalliká, B. Motiá, H. | Jasminum Sambac, Linn. Double flowered Jasmine. |
| Nidigdhiká निदिग्धिका | | See Kanṭakári. |
| Nila नील | Nil, B. H. | Indigofera tinctoria, Linn. Indigo plant. |
| Nilakamala नीलकमल | | Blue Lotus ? |
| Nilotpala नीलोत्पल | Nilsáplá, B. Nilofar, H. | Nymphœa stellata, Linn. var. cyanea, Hf. & T. |
| Nimba निम्ब | Nim, B. H. | Melia Azadirachta, Linn. Syn. Azadirachta Indica, Juss. |
| Nimbuka निम्बुका | Kágjinembu, H. B. | Citrus medica, Linn. var. acida. |
| Nirgunḍi निर्गुण्डी | Nisindá, B. Sambhálu, H. | Vitex Negundo, Linn. |
| Nirvishá निर्विषा | Nirbishi, B. H. | Kyllingia monocephala, Linn. |
| Nisá निशा | Halud, B. Haldi, H. | Curcuma longa, Linn. Turmeric plant. |
c7.30
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Nishpáva निष्पाव | Barbaṭi, B. Lobia, H. | Vigna catjang, Endl. Syn. Dolichos sinensis, Linn. |
| Nivára निवार | Uridhán, B. | Wild variety of Oryza sativa, Linn. |
| Nyagrodha न्यग्रोध | | See Vata. |
| Olla ओल्ल | Ol, B. H. Jimikand, H. | [Blume. Amorphophallus campanulatus, Syn. Arum campanulatum, Roxb. |
| Padma पद्म | Padma, B. H. | Nelumbium speciosum, Linn. |
| Padmachárini पद्मचारिणी | | See Sthala padma. |
| Padmakáshṭa पद्मकाष्ठ | Padmakáshṭa, B.H. | A fragrant wood resembling toon brought fiom Malwa or South- ern India. |
| Palánḍu पलाण्डु | Piáj, B. H. | Allium Cepa, Linn. Common onion. |
| Pálanki पालङ्की | Pálang ság, B. Pálanki, H. | Beta maritima, Linn. Syn. B. Bengalensis, Roxb. |
| Palása पलाश | Palás, B. Dhák, H. | Butea frondosa, Roxb. |
| Panasa पनस | Kánṭál, B. [ni Kathar, H. [H. | Artocarpus integrifolia, Linn. Indian jack-tree. |
| Párasikayamá- पारसिकयमानी | Khurásáni jamáni, | Seeds of Hyoscyamus niger, Linn. |
| Páriyáta पारिजात | Pálitá mandár, B. Pharhad, Pangrá,H. | Erythrina Indica, Lamk, Coral tree. |
| Párisa पारिश | Palás pipal, B. Pares pipal, H. | Thespesia populnea, Corr. Syn. Hibiscus populneoides, Roxb. |
| Parḳaṭi पर्कटी | Pákur, B. Pakhar, H. | Ficus infectoria, Willd. |
| Parpaṭa पर्पट | | See Kshetraparpaṭi. |
c7.31
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Parusha | Phalsá, B. | Grewia Asiatica, Linn. |
| परुष [dana | Pharsá H. | |
| Páshán abhe- | Háthájori, B. H. | Selaginella imbricata, spring. |
| पाषाणभेदन् | | *Syn. Lycopodium imbricatum, Roxb.* |
| Páshánabhedi | Páthor chur, B. H. | Coleus Amboinicus, Lour. |
| पाषाणभेदो | | *Syn. C. aromaticus, Benth.* |
| Pátalá | Párul, B. | Stereospermum suaveolens, DC. |
| पाटला | Pár, H. | *Syn. Bignonia suaveolens, Roxb.* |
| Pátha | Ákanádi, B. | Stephania hernandifolia, Walp. |
| पाठा | Nemuká, B. | *Syn. Cissampelos hernandifolia, Linn.* |
| Pathyá | | See Haritaki. |
| पथ्या | | |
| Patola | Patol, B. | Trichosanthes dioica, Roxb. |
| पटोल | Palwal, H. | |
| Pattanga | Bakam, B. | Cœsalpinia Sappan, Linn. |
| पत्तङ्ग | Pattang, B. | |
| Phenila | Riṭhá, H B. | Sapindus trifoliatus, Linn. |
| फेनिल | | *Syn. Sapindus emarginatus, Vahl.* |
| Pilu | Pilu, B. H. | Salvadora Persica, Linn. |
| पिलु | | *Syn. Salvadora Indica, Wight.* |
| Piṇḍakharjura | Piṇḍakhejur, H. B. | Phœnix dactylifera, Linn. |
| पिण्डखर्जुर | | The date palm. |
| Piṇḍálu | Chupriálu, B. | Dioscorea globosa, Roxb. |
| पिण्डालु | | |
| Piṇḍára | Piṇḍára, H. | Trewia nudiflora, Linn. |
| पिण्डार | Piṭáli, B. | |
| Pippali | Pipul, B. | Piper longum, Linn. |
| पिप्पली | Pipal, H. | *Syn. Chavica Roxburghii, Miq.* |
| Piyála | Piyál, B. | Buchanania latifolia, Roxb. |
| पियाल | | The nuts are called Cheraunji. |
| Plaksha | | See Parkaṭi. |
| प्लक्ष | | |
c7.32
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Práchinámalaka प्राचीनामलक | Paniálá, B. Pániámlak, H. | Flacourtia cataphracta, Roxb. |
| Prapauṇḍarika प्रपौण्डरीक | Panderiá, H. | Root-stock of Nymphæa Lotus, Willd. |
| Prasárani प्रसारणी | Gandhabháduliá, B. Khip, Gandháli, H. | Pæderia fœtida, Linn. |
| Prikká पृक्का | Piring sák, B. Chini, H. | See Sprikká. |
| Prisniparni पृश्निपर्णी | Piṭvan, H. Chákulia, B. | Uraria lagopodioides, DC. Syn. Doodia lagopodioides, Roxb. |
| Priyangu प्रियङ्गु | Priangu, B. H. | Aglaia Roxburghiana, W. A. |
| Puga पुग | | See Guváka. |
| Punarnavá पुनर्नवा | Punarnabá, B. Sánṭ, H. | Boerhaavia diffusa, Linn. Syn. B. procumbens and erecta. |
| Puṇḍarika पुण्डरीक | Svetpadma, B. H. | Nelumbium speciosum, Willd. white variety. |
| Punnága पुन्नाग | Punnág, B. [la Poláng, Oorya.. | Calophyllum inophyllum, Linn. |
| Pushkaramú- पुष्करमूल | Pohokarmuly, H. | This root is not available ; the root, of Aplotaxis auriculata is substi- tuted for it. |
| Putiká पुतिका | Puisák, B. Poi, H. | Basella rubra, Linn. |
| Putikaranja पुतिकरञ्ज | Náṭá, B. Kaṭkaraunj, H. | Guilandina Bonducella, Linn. Syn. Cœsalpinia Bonducella, Flem. |
| Putranjiva पुत्रञ्जीव | Jiáputa, H. B. | Putranjiva Roxburghii, Wall. Syn. Nageia Putranjiva, Roxb. |
| Rági रागी | Maruá, B. Manḍuá, Rági, H. | Eleusine corocana, Gaertn. |
| Rájádani राजादनी | Khirkhejur, B. Kshiri, H. | Mimusops Indica, DC. Syn. Mimusops hexandra, Roxb. |
c7.33
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Rájakoshátaki राजकोषातकी | Dhundul, B. Ghiátarui, H. | Luffa cylindrica, Roem. Syn. Luffa pentandra, Roxb. |
| Rája másha राजमाष | Barbati, B. Lobiá, H. | Vigna sinensis, Savi. Syn. Dolichos sinensis, Linn. |
| Rajanigandhá रजनीगन्धा | Rajanigandha, B. Gulshabbá, H. | Polyanthes tuberosa, Linn. Tube-rose. |
| Rájasarsapa राजसर्षप | Ráisarisá, B. Rái, H. | Brassica juncea, Hf. and T. Syn. Sinapis ramosa, Roxb. |
| Raktachanda- रक्तचन्दन | Raktachandan, B. Lálchandan, H. | Pterocarpus santalinus, Linn. Red sandal wood. |
| Raktachitraka रक्तचित्रक | Lálchitá, B. H. | Plumbago rosea, Linn. |
| Raktálu रक्तालु | Rángálu, B. Ratálu, H. | Dioscorea purpurea, Roxb. |
| Raktotpala रक्तोत्पल | Raktakambala,, B. | Nymphœa Lotus, Linn. Syn. N. rubra, Roxb. |
| Randá रण्डा | | See Mushikaparni. |
| Rásná रास्ना | Rásná, B. H. | Vanda Roxburghii, R. Br. Syn. Cymbidium tessaloides, Roxb. |
| Rasonaka रसोनक | Rasun, B. Lahasun, H. | Allium sativum, Linn. Garlic. |
| Renuká रेणुका | Renuká, B. | Piper aurantiacum, Wall. ; probably. |
| Rohitaka रोहितक | Tiktaráj, B. Harinhará H. | Amoora Rohituka, W. and A. Syn. Andersonia Rohituka, Roxb. |
| Rudráksha रुद्राक्ष | Rudráksha, B. Rudrákh, H. | Elæocarpus Ganitrus, Roxb. |
| Sailaja, Saile- शैलज शैलेय | Chharilá, H. | A species of Lichen. |
| Saivála शैवाल | Seyálá, B. Sivál, H. | Blyxa octandra, Rich. Syn. Vallisneria octandra, Roxb. |
c7.34
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Sáka | Segun, B. H. | Tectona grandis, Linn. fil. |
| शाक | | Teak tree. |
| Sákhoṭaka | Syáorá, B. H. | Streblus asper, Lour. |
| शाखोटक | Siorá H. | Syn. Trophis aspera, Retz. |
| Sála | Sál, B. H. | Shorea robusta, Gaertn. |
| शाल | Sákhu, H. | |
| Sálaparni | Sálpáni, B. | Desmodium gangeticum, Burm. |
| शालपर्णी | Sarivan, H. | Syn. Hedysarum gangeticum, Linn. |
| Sálincha | Sánchi, B. | Alternanthera sessilis, R. Br. |
| शालिञ्च | | Syn. Achyranthes triandra, Roxb. |
| Sallaki | Salái, B. H. | Boswellia serrata, Colebr. |
| शल्लकी | | |
| Sálmali | Simul, B. | Bombax Malabaricum, DC. |
| शाल्मली | Semal, H. | Syn. B. heptaphylla, Cav. |
| Sáluka | Sáluk, B. | Roots of different species of Nym- |
| शालुक | | phæa. |
| Sami | Sáin, B. | Acacia Suma, Ham. |
| शमी | Chhikura, H. | Syn. Mimosa Suma, Roxb. |
| Sana | San, B. H. | Crotalaria juncea, Linn. |
| सन | | Indian hemp. |
| Sanapushpi | Bansanui, B. | Crotalaria verrucosa, Linn. |
| सनपुष्पी | Sanhuly, B. | |
| Sankhálu | Sánkálu, B. | Pachyrhizus angulatus, Rich. |
| शङ्खालु | | Syn. Dolichos bulbosus, Linn. |
| Sankhapushpi | Dánkuni, B. | Canscora decussata, R. et. Sch. |
| शङ्खपुष्पी | Sankhahuli, H. | Syn. Pladera decussata, Roxb. |
| Saptachhada | Chhátin, B. | Alstonia scholaris, R. Br. |
| सप्तच्छद | Chhátián, H. | Syn. Echites scholaris, Roxb. |
| Sara | Sar, B. | Saccharum Sara, Roxb. |
| शर | Rámsar, H. | Pen reed grass. |
| Sarala | Chir, Saral, H. | Pinus longifolia, Roxb. |
| सरल | | |
c7.35
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Sarapunkhá शरपुङ्खा | Sarphoṇká, B. H. | Tephrosia purpurea, Pers. Syn. Galega purpurea, Linn. |
| Sárivá सारिवा | Syámlatá, B. | Ichnocarpus frutescens, R. Br. Syn. Echites frutescens. Roxb. |
| Sarpagandhá सर्पगन्धा | Chandrá, B. | Ophioxylon serpentinum, Linn. |
| Sarpákshi सर्पाक्षी | Gandhanákuli, B. Sarahaṭi H. | Ophiorrhiza mungos, Willd. |
| Sarshapa सर्षप | Sarisá, B. Sarson, H. | A common name for mustard seeds. |
| Sarvajayá सर्व्वजया | Sarbajayá, B. | Canna Indica, Linn. Indian shot. |
| Satamuli शतमूली | Satábari, B. Satávar, H. | Asparagus racemosus, Willd. |
| Satapatri शतपत्री | Seuti, H. B. | Rosa moschata, Mill. Syn. R. glandulifera, Roxb. |
| Satapushpi शतपुष्पी | | See Misreyá. |
| Saṭi शटी | Karchur, H. Saṭi, B. | Curcuma Zerumbet, Roxb. |
| Satilá सतीला | Maṭar, H. B. | Pisum sativum, Linn. |
| Saureya सौरेंय | Suklajhinṭi, B. | See Jhinṭi. |
| Selu सेलु | Bahubára, B. Lasorá, H. | Cordia Myxa, Linn. |
| Sepháliká शेफालिका | Seuli, B Harsingár, H. | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Linn. |
| Seva सेव | Seb, B. Sev, H. | Pyrus Malus, Linn. The apple tree. |
| Sevati सेवती | | See Satapatri. |
c7.36
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Sigru शिग्रु | | See Sobhánjana. |
| Silhaka सिल्हक | Silha, Siláras, B. Nágorigond, H. | Liquidamber orientalis, Miller. Liquid storax. |
| Simbi शिम्बी | Sim, B. | A name for several species of Dolichos. |
| Sindhuvára सिन्धुवार | Nishindá, B. Sambhál, H. | Vitex Negundo, Linn. |
| Sinsapá शिंशपा | Sisu, B. H. | Dalbergia Sissoo, Roxb. |
| Sirisa शिरीष | Siris, B. H. | Albizzia Lebbek, Benth. Syn. Mimosa sirissa, Roxb. |
| Sitalapatriká शीतलपत्रिका | Muktápáṭi, B. Sitalpáṭir gách, B. | Maranta dichotoma, Wall. Syn. Phrynium dichotomum, Roxb. |
| Sitali शीतली | | See Kálánusárivá. |
| Snuhi स्नुही | Mansá sij, B. Thohar, H. | Euphorbia neriifolia, Linn. Syn. E. ligularia, Roxb. |
| Sobhánjana शोभाञ्जन | Sajiná, B. H. Sahinjan, H. | Moringa pterygosperma, Gaertn. Syn. Hyperanthera moringa, Willd. |
| Somalatá सोमलता | Somlatá B. H. | Sarcostemma brevistigma, W. A. Syn. Asclepias acida, Roxb. |
| Somaráji सोमराजि | Somráj, B. Bákuchi H. | Vernonia anthelmintica Willd. Syn. Serratula anthelmintica, Roxb. |
| Sprikká स्पृक्का | Piring sák, B. Lankáyiká H. | Trigonella corniculata, Linn. |
| Sribása श्रीवास [ka] | Gandhabirájá, H. B. | Resin of Pinus longifolia, Roxb. |
| Srigálakaṇṭa सृगालकण्टक | Siál káṇṭá, B. | Argemone Mexicana, Linn. |
| Srigálakoli सृगालकोलि | Siákul, B. | Zizyphus œnoplia, Mill. |
c7.37
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Sringáṭaka शृङ्गाटक | Pániphal, B. Singhárá H, | Trapa bispinosa, Roxb. |
| Sringi शृङ्गी | | See Karkaṭasringi. |
| Sriphala श्रीफल | | See Vilva. |
| Sthalapadma स्थलपद्म | Sthalpadma, B. Sthalkamal, H. | Hibiscus mutabilis, Linn. |
| Sthauneya स्थोनेय | | See Grinthiparni. |
| Sthulailá स्थूलैला | Baraeláchi, B. H, | Amomum subulatum, Roxb. |
| Sudarsana सुदर्शन | Padma gulancha, B. | Tinospora tomentosa, Miers. *Syn. Menispermum tomentosum, Roxb.* |
| Sunandá सुनन्दा | Ishermul, B. | Aristolochia Indica, Linn. |
| Sunisannaka सुनिसन्नक | Sunsuniá, B. Chaupatte, H. | Marsilea quadrifolia, Linn. [Blume. |
| Surana सूरण | Ol, B. H. Jimikand, H. | Amorphophallus campanulatus, *Syn. Arum campanulatum, Roxb.* |
| Surjamani सूर्यमणि | Surjamani, B. | Hibiscus phœniceus, Willd. |
| Surjávarta सूर्यावर्त्त | Hurhuriá, B. Hul hul, H. | Gynandropsis pentaphylla, DC. *Syn. Cleome pentaphylla, Linn.* |
| Sushavi सुषवी | Shiá jirá, H. | Carum Carui, Linn. |
| Sushavi सुषवी | Uchchhe, B. Karelá, H. | Momordica Charantia, Linn. *Syn. Momordica muricata, Willd.* |
| Svarnajuthiká स्वर्णयुथिका | Svarnajui, B. | Jasminum revolutum, Sims. *Syn. J. chrysanthemum, Roxb.* |
| Svarnakshiri स्वर्णक्षीरी | Chos, Chok, H. | Cleome felina, Linn. f. *Syn. Polanisia felina, DC.* |
c7.38
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Syámáka | Syámá dhán, B. | Panicum frumentaceum, Roxb. |
| श्यामाक | Samak, H. | |
| Syámalatá | Syámalatá, B. | Ichnocarpus frutescens, R. Br. |
| श्यामलता | | *Syn. Echtes frutescens, Roxb.* |
| Syonáka | Soná, B. | Calosanthes Indica, Bl. |
| श्योनाक | Arlu, H. | *Syn. Bignonia Indica, Linn.* |
| Tagara | Tagar, B. | Tabernæmontana coronaria, Linn. |
| तगर | Chándni, H. | |
| Tála | Tál, H. B. | Borassus flabelliformis, Linn. |
| ताल | | |
| Tálamuli | Mushali, H. | Hypoxis orchioides, Kurz. |
| तालमूली | Tál muli, B. | *Syn. Curculigo orchioides, Gaertn.* |
| Tálisapatra | Tálisapatra, B. | Pinus Webbiana, Lindl. |
| तालीसपत्र | | *Syn. Abies Webbiana, Loud.* |
| Tamála | Tamál, B. H. | Garcinia Xanthochymus, Hook. f. |
| तमाल | | Also a name for Cinnamomum Tamala, Nees. |
| Támbula | Pán, B. H. | Piper Betle, Linn. |
| ताम्बूल | Támbuli, H. | *Syn. Chavica Betle, Miq.* |
| Támrakuṭa | Támák, B. | Nicotiana Tabacam. Linn. |
| ताम्रकूट | Támbáku. H. | Tobacco plant. |
| Taṇḍuliya * | Chámpá naṭiá, B, | Amaranthus polygamus, Willd. |
| तण्डुलीय | Cholái, H. | |
| Tankári | Tekári, B. | Physalis Peruviana, Linn. |
| टङ्कारी | Tepuriá, B. | *Syn. P. edulis, sims.* |
| Tarambuja | Tarmuj, B. | Citrullus vulgaris, Schrad. |
| तरम्बुज | Tarbuz, H. | *Syn. Cucurbita Citrullus, Roxb.* |
| Taruni | Seuti, B. | Rosa alba Linn. |
| तरुणी | Svet Goláb, B. | The Indian white rose. |
| Tejapatra | Tejpát, H. B. | Cinnamomum Tamala, Nees. |
| तेजपत्र | | *Syn. Laurus Cassia, Roxb.* |
c7.39
∗ Some Bengali physicians use the Amaranthus spinosus, Linn. under the name of Tandulia.
c7.40
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Tila | Til, B. H. | Sesamum Indicum, Linn. |
| तिल | | *Syn. S. orientale, Linn.* |
| Tindisa | Dheras, B. | Hibiscus esculentus, Linn. |
| टिण्डिश | Rámtarui, H. | *Syn. H. longifolius, Roxb.* |
| Tinduka | Gáb, B. H. | Diospyros Embryopteris, Pers. |
| तिन्दुक | | *Syn. D. glutinosa, Kœnig.* |
| Tinisa | Sandan, H. | Ougenia dalbergioides, Benth. |
| तिनिश | Tinis, B. | *Syn. Dalbergia oojeinensis, Roxb.* |
| Tintiri | Tentul, B. | Tamarindus Indica, Linn. |
| तिन्तिड़ी | Imli, Amli, H. | Tamarind tree. |
| Trapusa | Khirá, H. | Cucumis sativus, Linn. |
| त्रपुष | Sasá, B. | |
| Tráyamáná | Balábahulá, B. | Ficus heterophylla, Linn. fil. |
| त्रायमाना | Balálatá, B. | |
| Tripuṭi | Khesári, H. B. | Lathyrus sativus, Linn. |
| त्रिपुटी | | |
| Trivrit | Teori, B. | Ipomœa Turpethum, R. Br. |
| त्रिवृत् | Nisoth, Turbud, H. | *Syn. Convolvulus Turpethum, Linn.* |
| Tuda, Tula | Tut, B. H. | Morus Indica, Linn. |
| तूद तूल | Tutri, H. | *Syn. M. parvifolia, Royle.* |
| Tulasi | Tulsi, B. H. | Ocimum sanctum, Linn. |
| तुलसी | | |
| Tumburu | Tumru, H. | Zanthoxylum alatum, Roxb. |
| तुम्बुरु | Nepálidhaniá, B. | *Syn. Z. hostile, Wall.* |
| Tunna | Tun, B. H. | Cedrela Toona, Roxb. |
| तुन्न | | |
| Tvacha | Dálchini, B. H. | Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, Breyn. |
| त्वच | Tvach, H. | |
| Udumbara | Jagna dumar, B. | Ficus glomerata, Willd. |
| उदुम्बर | Gular, H. | *Syn. Covellia glomerata, Miq.* |
| U shira | Benámul, B. | Andropogon muricatum, Retz. |
| उशीर | Khas khas, H. | The root is so called. |
c7.41
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Utpala उत्पल | | See Nilotpala. |
| Vach á वचा | Bach, H. B. | Acorus Calamus, Linn. |
| Vajri वज्री | Tekátásij, B. | Euphorbia antiquorum, Linn. |
| Vaka वक | Bak, B. H. Agasti, H. | Sesbania grandiflora, Pers. Syn. Aeschynomene grandiflora, Roxb. |
| Vákuchi वाकुची | | See Somaráji. |
| Vakula वकुल | Bakul, B. Maulsari, H. | Mimusops Elengi, Linn. |
| Vanaharidrá वनहरिद्रा | Banhalud, B. | Curcuma aromatica, Salisb. Syn. Curcuma Zedoaria, Roxb. |
| Vanakárpása वनकार्पास | Bankápás, B. | Hibiscus vitifolius, Linn. |
| Vanamalliká वनमल्लिका | Banmalliká, B. H. | Jasminum Sambac, Ait. The single flowered variety. |
| Vana methiká वनमेथिका | Banmethi, B. H. | Melilotus parviflora, Desf. Syn. Trifolium Indicum, Willd. |
| Van árdraka वनार्द्रक | Banádá, B. H. | Zingiber Cassumunar, Roxb. |
| Vanayamáni वनयमानि | Bonjoán, B. | Seseli Indicum, W. A. Syn. Cnidium diffusum, DC. |
| Vandáka वन्दाक | | See Rásná. |
| Vansa वंश | Báns, B. H. | Bambusa arundinacea, Retz. |
| Vansarochaná वंशरोचना | Bansa lochan, B. Tabá sir, H. | Bamboo manna. |
| Váráhakrántá वाराहक्रान्ता | Lájak, B. Lajjá vati, H. | Mimosa pudica, Linn. The sensitive plant. |
c7.42
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Vársiki वार्षिकी | Bel, H. B. | Jasminum Sambac, Ait. [see. Also a name for Triyamáná, which |
| Vártáku वार्त्ताकु | Begun, B. Bhanṭá, H. | Solanum Melongena, Linn. |
| Varuna वरुण | Barun, B. Barná, H. | Cratæva religiosa, Forst. *Syn. Capparis trifoliata, Roxb.* |
| Varvara वर्व्वर | Bábuitulsi, B. Bábul, H. | Ocimum Basilicum, Linn. *Syn. O. pilosum, Willd.* |
| Vavula वव्वुल | Báblá, B. Bábul, H. | Acacia Arabica, Willd. |
| Vásaka वासक | Bákas, B. Arushá, H. | Justicia Adhatoda, Roxb. *Syn. Adhatoda Vasica, Nees.* |
| Vásphiká वाष्पिका | Rándhuni, B. | Pimpinella involucrata, Wight. *Syn. Apium involucratum, Roxb.* |
| Vástuka वास्तुका | Bethuá sák, B. H. | Chenopodium album, Linn. |
| Vata वट | Bar, H. B. | Ficus Bengalensis, Linn. *Syn. F. Indica, Roxb.* |
| Vetasa, Vetra वेतस वेत्र | Bet, B. H. | Calamus Rotang, Linn. *Syn. C. Roxburghii, Griff.* |
| Vibhitaka विभितक | Bahera, H. B. | Terminalia Bellerica, Roxb. |
| Viḍanga विडङ्ग | Biranga, B. Báberang, H. | Embelia Ribes, Burm. *Syn. E. glandulifera, Wight.* |
| Vidári विदारी | Bhumi kumra, B. Bilái kand, H. | Batatas paniculata, Choisy. *Syn. Convolvulus paniculatus, Linn.* |
| Vijapuraka वीजपूरक | Tábá nebu, B. | Citrus Medica, Linn. var. |
| Vijayá विजया | | See Bhangá. |
| Vikankata विकङ्कत | Bainch, B. Kanṭái, H. | Flacourtia Ramontchi, L'Hert. *Syn. Flacourtia sapida, Roxb.* |
c7.43
| SANSKRIT. | VERNACULAR. | SCIENTIFIC NAMES. |
| Vilva विल्व | Bel, H. B. | Ægle Marmelos, Corr. |
| Vimbi विम्बी | Telákucha, B. Kunduri, H. | Coccinea Indica, W. A. Syn. Momordica monodelpha, Roxb. |
| Virana वीरण | Bená, B. Khas khas, H. | Andropogon muricatum, Retz. |
| Visha विष | Sringi bish, B. Dagrá bish, H. | Aconitum ferox, Wall. |
| Visalyakrit विशल्यकृत् | Hápar máli, B. | Vallaris dichotoma, Wall. Syn. Echites dichotoma, Roxb. |
| Visamushṭi विषमुष्टि | | Strychnos nux vomica, Linn. |
| Vitkhadira विटखदिर | Guá báblá, B. | Acacia Farnesiana, Willd. Syn. Mimosa Farnesiana, Linn. |
| Vridhadárak वृद्धदारक | Bijtarká, B. | Argyreia speciosa, Swt. Syn. Lettsomia nervosa, Roxb. |
| Vrihati बृहती | Byákur, B. Gurkámái, B. | Solanum Indicum, Linn. |
| Vrischikáli वृश्चिकाली | Barhanṭá, H. Bichaṭi, B. | Tragia involucrata, Jacq. |
| Yajnadumbur यज्ञडुम्बुर | | See Udumbara. |
| Yamáni यमानी | Joán, B. Ajwán, H. | Ptychotis Ajowan, DC, Syn. Ligusticum Ajowan, Flem. |
| Yashṭimadhu यष्टीमधु | Ja shṭimadhu, B. Jeṭi madhu, H. Mulhaṭṭi, H. | Glycyrrhiza glabra, Linn. |
| Yava यव | Jab, B. Jav, H. | Hordeum hexastichum, Linn, |
| Yávanála यावनाल | Joár, H. | Andropogon Sorghum, Roxb. Syn. Holchus Sorghum, Linn. |
| Yuthiká युथिका | Juiṇ, B. Juthi, H. | Jasminum auriculatum, Vahl. |