Studies in the Medicine of Ancient India, Part I: Osteology, or the Bones of the Human Body c8: Index

Studies in the Medicine of Ancient India, Part I: Osteology, or the Bones of the Human Body c8

Language: English

Index

c8.1

*The numbers refer to the pages. Sanskrit terms are in italics, proper names in capitals.*

Abdomen, 77, 80, 90, 110, 240, 241. See *udara*. Acetabulum, 138, 233. Acromion process, ix, 134, 137. See *aṃsa-kūṭa*. *Adhiśākham*, 222. *Adhiṣṭhāna*, 23, 26–28, 36, 38, 112, 113, 118, 121, 124 ff. See *sthāna*. AGNI PURĀṆA, 30, 31, 41 ff., 214. AGNIVEŚA, 1–4, 8, 9, 66. *Akṣa*, 46, 53, 55, 90, 134, 202, 204, 206, 213, 215, 231. See *akṣaka*. *Akṣaka*, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 36, 38, 49, 55, 71, 74, 75, 87, 89, 90, 91, 97, 112 ff., 118, 120, 135 ff., 138, 230, 231. See *akṣa*. *Akṣaka-saṃjñā*, 71, 86, 90. *Akṣa-tālūṣaka*, 54, 55, 199. *Akṣi*, 27, 47, 50, 53, 55, 73, 202, 204, 213, 215. *Akṣi-koṣa*, 76, 77, 87, 95, 112, 119, 120, 183. Alveolar process, 174 ff., 178 ff., 181. AMARAKOṢA, 29, 98, 153, 165 ff., 234. *Aṃsa*, 23, 25, 27, 30, 33, 36, 37, 38, 40, 47, 60, 62, 67, 68, 74, 75, 76, 78, 86, 91, 97, 98, 112 ff., 120, 133 ff., 138, 166 ff., 199, 202, 206, 213, 217. *Aṃsa-ja*, 58, 75, 78, 79, 86, 87, 112, 118, 137 ff. *Aṃsaka*, 34, 134, 138. *Aṃsa-kūṭa*, 78, 97, 121, 137, 140, 233. *Aṃsa-phalaka*, 23, 25, 26, 30, 33, 38, 48, 58, 62, 75, 76, 78, 91, 97, 112 ff., 118, 121, 135 ff., 138 ff., 167, 217. *Aṃsa-pīṭha*, 78, 136, 137, 140, 233. *Aṃsa-samudbhava*, 46, 48, 49, 58, 76, 138, 215. Anal bone, 50, 51, 77, 94, 149, 233. See *guda*, *gud-āsthi*, *pāyu*. ‘ANATOMY,’ 61 ff., 67, 68, 216. *Aṅguli*, 23, 26, 27, 32, 38, 46, 49, 53, 62, 71, 87, 88, 91, 112, 120, 121, 122, 198, 201, 204, 206, 213, 215, 217. Ankle, or ankle-bones, 25, 72, 77, 80, 84, 93, 97, 110, 115, 116, 210, 222, 227, 229, 230. See *gulpha*. Ankle-joint, 126, 230. Anklet, 80, 131. *Antarādhi*, 22, 27, 35, 121. *Anūka*, 106, 109, 148, 241. Anus, 71, 93, 222, 234. *Apalāpa*, 136, 233. APARĀRKA, 46, 52 ff., 197, 207. *Aratni*, 23, 26, 27, 32, 38, 46, 49, 51, 53, 56, 57, 60, 62, 112, 118, 121, 129 ff., 198, 202, 206, 213, 215. See *aratnikā*. *Aratnikā*, 198, 204, 217. See *aratni*. *Arbuda*, 23, 26, 28, 36, 39, 47, 50, 63, 91, 112, 144 ff., 199, 202, 204, 207, 214, 216, 217. Areola, 230. Arm, 48, 51, 64, 77, 80, 84, 93, 110, 227, 231, 232. See *bāhu*. Armpit, 72, 202, 227, 236.

c8.4

Articulation, 36. ARUṆADATTA, 15, 16, 17, 73, 163, 238, 239. Asthi, 29, 78. Asthi-saṃgraha, 120, 121. Aṣṭivat, 112, 132. Astragalus, 122, 125 ff., 230. ĀTAṄKA DARPAṆA, 17. ATHARVA VEDA, 8, 9, 68, 109 ff., 123, 124, 130, 131, 138, 156, 177, 181, 242. Atlas, 157. ĀTREYA, vi, 1-4, 7, 8, 19, 20, 24, 37, 39, 40, 61, 64, 66, 70, 72, 79, 85, 102, 107, 113, 115, 123, 129, 131, 183, 185 ff. Auditory ossicles, 184. ĀYURVEDA DĪPIKĀ, 16.

c8.5

c8.6

Back, or back-bone, 29, 50, 51, 70, 77, 80, 84, 90, 93, 104, 110, 213, 214, 222, 231. See pṛṣṭha, pṛṣṭhagat-asthi, pṛṣṭhavaṃśa, pṛṣṭh-asthi, pṛṣṭi. Bāhu, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 32, 34, 38, 47, 56, 57, 60, 63, 112, 113, 118, 120, 133, 198, 202, 204, 206, 213, 217, 228. See bāhu-nalaka. Bāhu-nalaka, 112, 118, 133. See bāhu. Base (of long bones), 31, 51, 84, 97, 124 ff., 208. See adhiṣṭhāna, pratibandhaka, sthāna. Bhaga, or bhag-asthi, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 36, 38, 47, 49, 53, 63, 74, 91, 112, 118, 120, 138, 152 ff., 199, 207, 213, 215, 217, 233, 234. BHAGAVAT PURĀṆA, 165. BHANDARKAR, Professor, 41. BHĀNUMATĪ, commentary, 237. BHĀRADVĀJA, 7, 9. Bharhut Stūpa, 80. BHĀSKARA BHAṬṬA, 17, 70. BHĀVA PRAKĀŚA, 18, 70, 74, 90, 140, 223.

c8.7

BHEDA, 1, 4, 21, 24, 37 ff., 48, 58, 61, 64, 65, 66, 70, 79, 124, 128 ff., 138, 177, 179 ff., 182, 185, 192. BHOJA, 80, 100 ff., 227. Bhuja-śiras, 166. Blood, 35, 239. Bone, 35, 78, 227, 239. Bones, central facial, 112, 177 ff. Bones, hollow. See nalaka. Bones, ornament-like, 75, 76. Bones, pan-shaped. See kapāla, śiraḥ-kapāla, śīrṣa-kapāla. Bones, reed-like, 77, 228. See nalaka. Bones, sharp, 76. Bones, tender, 78, 143. See taruṇa. Bones, triangular, 231. See trika. Bower Manuscript, iii, 109. Bracelet, 80. Brain, 105, 109, 111. Breast-bones, 30, 31, 48, 51, 58, 64, 70, 72, 77, 84, 86, 90, 93, 104, 108, 110, 144, 210, 223, 227, 237. See uras, vakṣas. Bronchi, 119, 159. Brows, 30, 37, 40, 48, 51, 59, 111, 199, 210. See lalāṭa, lalāṭ-ākṣi-gaṇḍa.

c8.8

c8.9

Caracoid process, ix. CARAKA TĀTPARYA ṬĪKĀ, 16. Carpus, or carpal bones, v, vi, ix, 28, 54, 80, 81, 116, 118, 122, 124 ff. See kūrca, adhiṣṭhāna, sthāna. Cartilage, 73, 115; cervical, 159 ff.; costal, ix, 80, 105, 106, 142 ff., 241; nasal, x, 179. Celsus, v. Central facial bone, 112, 177 ff. CHAKRAPĀṆIDATTA, 1-3, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 34 ff., 48, 63, 100, 123, 134, 153, 162 ff., 183, 190, 237. CHANDRAṬA, 90, 100 ff. ‘CHAPTER on Anatomy,’ 42, 43, 61. CHARAKA, iii, v, 1–4, 10, 19 ff., 43, 48, 58, 61, 63 ff., 79, 81, 92, 96, 98 ff., 107, 113, 185 ff. Cheeks, 30, 37, 48, 51, 58, 59, 76, 77, 93, 104, 210, 223. See *gaṇḍa*, *gaṇḍa-kūṭa*, *kapola*. Chin, 210. See *hanu*, *hanv-asthi*. Choroid, 78. Chronology of Medicine, 7. Chyle, 35, 239. CIKITSĀ-KALIKĀ, 100. Ciliary body, 79. Class-list of bones, 77 ff., 90. Clavicle, ix. See collar-bone. Clavicular arch, 72, 155. Cluster (of bones), 77, 80, 84, 97, 222, 228. See *kūrca*. Cluster-head, 229. See *kūrca-śiras*. Coccyx, ix, 75. See anal bone. Collar-bone, 50 ff., 58, 59, 72, 77 ff., 80, 84, 86, 93, 104, 110, 155, 159, 210, 222, 227, 230, 237. See *akṣa*, *akṣaka*, *aṃsa*. Cordier, Dr. P., 3, 16, 17, 20, 35, 38, 70. Cranium, or cranial bones, 93, 111, 119, 210, 223, 238. See *kapāla*, *śiras*, *śiraḥ-kapāla*. *Cubuka*, 39, 40.

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c8.11

DALLANA, 16, 69, 80, 81 ff., 101 ff., 141, 162 ff., 217, 225, 228, 230, 231, 237, 238. *Danta*, 22, 26, 27, 38, 46, 62, 71, 87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 120, 182 ff., 198, 206, 212, 217. See *daśana*. *Dant-olūkhala*, 35, 112, 174 ff., 182 ff. *Daśana*, 49, 210, 215. See *danta*. Date, of Vāgbhaṭa, vi, 98 ff.; of Yājñavalkya, 106. DEBENDRANATH SEN, 21, 141, 187. *Dhamanī*, 235. DHANVANTARI, 7. DHARANIDHAR RAY, 21. DHARMOTTARA PURĀṆA, 41, 42, 214. Digits, vi, 210, 212, 222, 228. See *aṅguli*, phalanges. Dissection, 116, 225. DIVODĀSA, 7. DṚḌHABALA, 1–3, 5, 11–16, 160, 239. *Dṛṣṭi*, 78.

c8.12

c8.13

Ears, x, 93, 110, 135, 200, 202, 204, 207, 213, 214, 223, 231, 237. See *karṇa*. EGGELING, Professor, 105, 106. Elbow, or elbow-pan, 227. See *kapālikā*, *kapola*, *kūrpara*. ERASISTRATOS, iv. Ethmoid bone, 119, 168 ff. Eyeball, 17, 78 ff., 86, 97, 184, 227. See *akṣi-koṣa*. Eyebrows (*bhū*), 200, 202, 204, 207, 214. Eye-diseases, 12, 13. Eyelashes and eyelids, 13, 79. Eyes, 30, 48, 51, 55, 59, 64, 84, 93, 110, 135, 199, 207, 210, 231, 237. See *akṣi*, *netra*.

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c8.15

Face, 73. Facet of ribs, 145, 147, 150. Facial bone, 48, 58, 63, 64, 72, 84, 111, 112, 177 ff. Fat, 78, 227, 239, 240. Femur, ix, 118. Fibula, ix, 118, 121, 130. Fingers, 35 ff., 183, 198.

c8.16

Flat of hand, or foot, 228, 236. See *tala*. Flesh, 78, 225, 227, 239, 240. Foot, 23, 27, 28, 31, 32, 38, 46, 54, 70, 77, 80, 81, 122, 229. Forearm, 77, 80, 84, 93, 210. See *aratni*, *aratnikā*. Forehead, 207, 213. Frontal bone, x, 102, 119, 168 ff., 178.

c8.17

G. GALEN, vi. *Gaṇḍa*, 27, 47, 50, 52, 53, 55, 71, 87, 89, 92, 119, 177 ff., 199, 202, 204, 207, 213, 216. *Gaṇḍa-kūṭa*, 23, 26, 36, 39, 63, 112, 119, 120, 177 ff., 180, 217. GANGĀDHAR, vi, 19 ff., 27 ff., 44, 45, 49 ff., 58, 59, 68, 88 ff., 134, 138, 187, 195, 220, 230. GAYADĀSA, 16, 69, 80, 81, 100 ff., 163, 225, 227. GERRISH, *Textbook of Anatomy*, 137, 150, 157. *Ghana*, 27, 47, 50, 61, 199, 202, 204, 207, 210, 214, 216. *Ghan-āsthikā*, 61, 65. *Ghrāṇa*, 179. Gibbon, 150. Glenoid cavity, 141, 231, 232. See *aṃsa-pīṭha*. Great toe, 36, 230. Greek osteology, iii ff. *Grīvā*, 23, 24, 26, 27, 31, 37, 38, 47, 50, 53, 63, 71, 77, 87, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 112, 119, 121, 149 ff., 156 ff., 159 ff., 199, 202, 207, 213, 215, 217, 234, 241. *Guda*, or *guḍāsthi*, 27, 74, 118, 120, 138, 152 ff. *Guhya*, 202. *Gulpha*, 23, 26, 27, 32, 38, 46, 49, 53, 62, 71, 81 ff., 87, 88, 91, 95, 99, 103, 112, 118, 121, 122, 124, 126, 130 ff., 198, 201, 206, 213, 215, 217, 228.

c8.18

H. Hands, 23, 27, 28, 31, 38, 39, 46, 54, 77, 80, 81, 122, 229. *Hanu*, 47, 50, 53, 63, 71, 87, 89, 95, 112, 119, 120, 129, 173 ff., 199, 202, 204, 207, 213, 215, 217. *Hanu-bandhana*, 92, 95, 176. *Hanu-citya*, 112, 173 ff., 177. *Hanu-kūṭa*, 39, 177 ff., 180. *Hanu-mūla*, 47, 50, 119, 217. *Hanu-mūla-bandhana*, 23, 26, 27, 39, 63, 95, 112, 120, 173 ff. *Hanv-asthi*, 23, 26, 27, 39, 40, 112, 173 ff. HARA PRASĀDA SHASTRI, 41. Head, 24, 27, 35, 86, 104, 110, 156 ff., 223, 240. Heel, 50, 51, 73, 77, 80, 83 ff., 86, 93, 97, 110, 210, 222. See *pārṣṇi*. HEROPHILOS, iv. Hip-joint, 138. HIPPOKRATES, iv ff. Hips, hip-blades, hip-bones, 36, 58, 71, 72, 76, 77, 90, 93, 110, 210, 222, 227, 232, 233. See *nitamba*, *śroṇi*, *śroṇi-phalaka*. Homology, 32, 72, 102, 115, 151, 170, 226. Humerus, ix, 118, 141. Hymn on Creation, 8, 242. Hyoid bone, 119.

c8.19

I. Ilium, ix, 153. See *nitamba*, *śroṇi-phalaka*. Institutes of Vishnu, 40 ff., 59 ff., 135, 146, 165, 209. Instruments, surgical, 5. Interiliac space, 76, 224. Interlocker, see *pratibandhaka*. Ischio-pubic arch, 227. See *Vitapa*. Ischium, ix, 153 ff. See *nitamba*, *śroṇi-phalaka*. Itsing, 10.

c8.20

J. JAIJJAṬA, 163. Jaṅgha, 23, 26, 27, 32, 38, 46, 49, 53, 57, 62, 71, 87, 88, 91, 112, 118, 121, 129 ff., 199, 202, 213, 215, 217, 228. Jānu, 23, 26, 27, 32, 36, 38, 46, 47, 49, 53, 63, 68, 71, 87, 88, 91, 112, 118, 120, 131 ff., 199, 204, 206, 213, 215, 217. Jānuka, 36, 131. Jānu-kapālikā, 23, 25, 37, 38, 63. Jatru, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 37, 38, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 59, 63, 71, 73, 77, 92, 93, 98, 105, 106, 112, 119, 157 ff., 199, 202, 207, 213, 215, 217, 234, 237, 238, 241. Jatru-mūla, 161, 162, 167. Jatrūrdhva, 160 ff., 237. Jaw-bone, lower, see hanu-mūla-bandhana. Jaws, jaw-bones, 24, 73, 77, 80, 93, 104, 110, 111, 223. See hanu. Jīvaka, 8. JĪVĀNANDA, 19 ff., 34, 37, 68, 69, 70, 102. Joint, 36, 236; casket-shaped, 234. See ankle-joint, knee-joint, shoulder-joint. JOLLY, Professor J., 16, 41, 45, 46, 60, 117.

c8.21

K. Kakāṭikā, 112, 117 ff., 181. Kakṣadhara, 155. Kākuda, 55. Kalā, 240. KANISHKA, 9. Kaṇṭha, 93, 94. Kaṇṭha-nāḍī, 71, 73, 77, 87, 89, 92, 93, 95, 112, 119, 157 ff. Kapāla, 26, 52, 58, 75, 76, 78, 112, 132, 172 ff., 181, 200, 204, 207, 214, 216, 217. Kapālikā, 23, 25, 26, 38, 52, 63, 65, 73, 112, 118, 127, 130, 131 ff., 217. Kaphoḍa, 112, 113, 138. KAPILABALA, 2. Kapola, 26, 46, 52, 53, 58, 64, 73, 132, 199, 202, 206, 213, 215. Karṇa, 71, 73, 87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 121, 184. Karūkara, 105, 106, 148, 241. Kashmir Recension, 3, 14. KĀŚĪRĀJA, 7. Kaṭika-taruṇa, 232. Kaulaka, 63, 217. Kikasa, 90, 106, 148, 222, 241. Kīlaka, 134. Kiṭṭa, 35. Knee, knee-cap, 57, 72, 76, 77, 84, 93, 110, 210, 222, 227. See jānu, jānuka, jānu-kapālikā. Knee-joint, 110. Koṣṭha, 36. Kṣipra, 125, 230. KTESIAS, iii, iv. Kuntāpa, 106, 149, 241. Kūrca, 27, 28, 32, 33, 49, 52, 71, 73, 81 ff., 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 95, 99, 103, 112, 113, 118, 121, 122, 124 ff., 131, 229, 230. Kūrca-śiras, 120, 122, 126, 129, 230. Kūrpara, 27, 28, 32, 49, 52, 58, 73, 118, 121, 131 ff.

c8.22

L. Labyrinth, 184. Lachrymal bone, 119, 177. Lalāṭa, 23, 26, 27, 36, 39, 53, 63, 112, 119, 120, 177 ff., 202, 204, 213, 215, 217. Lalāṭ-akṣi-gaṇḍa, 47, 50, 55, 56, 214. Laparotomy, 5. Larynx, 159. Leg, ix, 72, 77, 80, 84, 110, 206, 210, 222, 227. See *jaṅgha*. Lens, of the eye, 78. Luminous fluid, 78, 227.

c8.23

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MACDONELL, Professor, 41. MĀDHAVA, 2, 11-16, 17, 161 ff., 236. MADHUKOṢA, 3, 14, 17, 161. MADHUSŪDANA GUPTA, 68. *Majjan*, 107. *Mala*, 35, 183. Malar bone, malar prominence, x, 169, 174. See *gaṇḍa* and *gaṇḍa-kūṭa*. Malleoli, ix. See ankle-bones, *gulpha*. *Maṇibandha*, 82, 95, 118, 124, 130 ff., 228. *Maṇika*, 23, 25, 26, 27, 32, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, 56, 63, 67, 112, 118, 121, 122, 130 ff., 217. *Marman*, 72, 95, 125, 136, 137. Marrow, 105, 107, 239, 240. Maxillaries, x, 95, 119, 129, 169, 173 ff., 178 ff. See *hanu*. *Medhr-asthi*, 27, 28, 29, 95, 153, 234. Medical authors, 1-7; schools, 7, 8; Version, 4, 24, 37, 48. Medicine man, 7, 9. Medullary cavity, 133. MEGASTHENES, iii. Mental protuberance, 129. Metacarpus, metacarpal bones, v, ix, 28, 80. See *śalākā*. Metatarsus, metatarsal bones, 28, 80. See *śalākā*. Metopic suture, 170 ff. Minor surgery, 5, 6, 162, 237. *Mitākṣarā*, 42, 45, 46, 51, 52 ff., 59, 60. MITRAMIŚRA, 46, 52 ff., 204, 207. Muscles, 35, 102, 224, 232, 239.

c8.25

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NĀGĀRJUNA, 9, 99. Nails, 84, 93, 210. See *nakha*. *Nakha*, 22, 26, 27, 32, 35, 38, 46, 49, 53, 62, 91, 112, 119, 120, 121, 183, 198, 201, 203, 206, 207, 212, 215, 217. *Nalaka*, 23, 25, 26, 38, 58, 63, 76, 78, 80, 121, 227. NANDA PAṆḌITA, 42, 46, 57, 59, 60, 135, 147 ff., 211, 231. Nape of neck, 231, 232. NĀRĀYAṆA, 169. *Nāsā*, 47, 50, 53, 63, 71, 87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 177 ff., 202, 204, 207, 214, 216, 217. Nasal bone, 40. See *nāsā*, *nās-asthi*, *nāsikā*. *Nās-asthi*, 39. *Nāsikā*, 23, 26, 27, 36, 112, 119, 120, 169, 177 ff. Neck, neck-bones, 64, 82, 84, 86, 90, 104, 108, 110, 141, 210, 223, 229, 231. See *grīvā*. Necklet, 80. *Nemi*, 8. *Netra*, 55, 63, 217. NIBANDHA SAṂGRAHA, 16. NIDĀNA, 2, 13, 14, 17, 160 ff., 235, 236. *Nitamba*, 74, 91, 118, 120, 138, 152 ff. Non-medical Version, 4, 20, 24, 25, 37, 40 ff., 59 ff., 61 ff., 85. Nose, x, 30, 37, 48, 77, 93, 104, 110, 210, 223, 237. See *nāsā*, *nāsikā*, and *ghanāsthikā*. Number-list of bones, 77. NYĀYA CANDRIKĀ, 16.

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Occipital bone, x, 119, 168 ff. Octopartite science, 6. Odontoid process, 157. Olecranon process, ix. See *kapālikā*.

c8.29

Os calcis. See heel, *pārṣṇi*. Ossa innominata, 154. Ossa pubis, 153, 155.

c8.30

c8.31

PADMINĪ PRABODHA, 221. Palatal cavity, 24. See *tālūṣaka*. Palate, 76, 77, 84, 86, 93, 104, 210, 223; hard, 174, 181, 202, 213. See *tālu*. Palatine process, 174, 176, 181. Palm, of the hand, 28, 236. PANCHANADA, 2, 3. PANCOAST, Professor, 122 ff. *Pāṇika*, 39. *Pāṇi-pād-āṅguli*, 118, 122 ff. *Pāṇi-pāda-śalākā*, 123 ff. *Pāṇi - pāda - śalāk - ādhiṣṭhāna*, 124 ff. *Pañjara*, 27, 141. *Pañjikā*, 16. Parietal bone, x, 119, 168 ff., 178. *Pārṣṇi*, 23, 26, 27, 32, 38, 46, 49, 53, 62, 71, 87, 88, 91, 103, 112, 118, 122, 126, 128 ff., 198, 201, 206, 213, 215, 217. *Parśu*, 106. *Parśuka*, 141 ff., 144 ff., 199, 207. *Pārśva*, 27, 71, 87, 89, 106, 112, 141, 144 ff. *Pārśvaka*, 23, 26, 27, 39, 47, 50, 53, 63, 91, 112, 118, 120, 138, 141 ff., 144 ff., 202, 204, 214, 217. Parts of the body, three, 121; six, 46, 62, 198, 201, 206, 217. See sexipartite. *Parvan*, 36. *Paṭala*, 79. Patella, ix, 118, 131 ff. See *jānu*. PATHAK, Professor, 20, 41. *Pāyu*, 49. Pelvis, pelvic cavity, 70, 84, 90, 104, 118, 222. See *śroṇi*.

c8.32

Penis (penis-bone), 31, 82, 229. See *meḍhrāsthi*. Perinaeum, 153. Phalanges, ix, 61, 65, 73, 77, 80, 84, 93, 118. See *aṅguli*. Pinna, x, 184. *Prabāhu*, 60, 129. PRABHURAM JĪVANARAM, 68. *Pratibandhaka*, 91, 126, 127. *Pratiṣṭhā*, 112, 113. Processes, 115, 151. See acromion, alveolar, odontoid, olecranon, palatine, transverse, spinous, styloid, zygomatic. Prominences, of the cheek, see *gaṇḍa-kūṭa*; of the jaw, see *hanu-kūṭa*. *Pṛṣṭha*, 27, 28, 36, 47, 49, 53, 63, 71, 75, 87, 89, 91, 112, 118, 141, 147, 148 ff., 156, 199, 202, 207, 210, 213, 215, 217, 241. *Pṛṣṭha-gat-āsthi*, 23, 26, 27, 38, 148, 151. *Pṛṣṭh-āsthi*, 112, 148. *Pṛṣṭha-vaṃśa*, 121, 142, 148 ff. *Pṛṣṭi*, 106, 112, 148, 241. Pubes, pubic bone, pubic arch, ix, 71, 75, 77, 80, 93, 222. See *bhaga*.

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Radius, ix, 118, 129. RĀJANIGHANṬU, 233. Rami, 176. RANGACHARYA, 41. Restored Recension, 26, 86, 187, 219. Ribs, 30, 31, 36, 61, 80, 84, 93, 108, 151, 210, 216. See *pārśva*, *pārśvaka*, *parśu*, *parśuka*. RIGVEDA, 164 ff. *Rucaka*, 76.

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Sacrum, sacral bone, 75, 76, 77, 93, 94, 222. See *trika*.

c8.37

Ṣaḍaṅga, 22, 27. Sākhā, 121. Sakthi, 22, 27, 83, 120. Salākā, 23, 26, 27, 32, 36, 38, 46, 49, 53, 54, 62, 71, 73, 81 ff., 91, 99, 103, 112, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123 ff., 198, 201, 204, 206, 207, 212, 215, 217. Salākya, 5, 6. Salya, 4, 6, 70. Sāmudga, 137. SANKARA SHASTRI, 21. Saṅkha, 23, 26, 39, 53, 71, 87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 120, 172, 199, 202, 204, 207. Saṅkhaka, 27, 47, 50, 63, 119, 138, 172, 214, 216, 217. Sandhi, 166 ff. SĀRĪRA, 61. SĀRĪRA PADMINĪ, 17, 70, 74, 90, 221. SĀRĪR-ĀDHYĀYA, 42. SĀRĪR-ĀVĀYAVĀḤ, 43. SARVĀṄGA SUNDARĪ, 17. SATAPATHA BRĀHMAṆA, 4, 8, 9, 104 ff., 144, 157, 164, 238, 240, 241. Scapula, ix, 231, 232. See amsa-phalaka. Scapulo-clavicular articulation, 36. Sclerotica, 78, 184. Scrotum, 72, 153, 227, 234. Sephas, 234. Sexipartite body, 22, 27. Shoulder, 210, 236. See amsa. Shoulder-blades, 34, 53, 60, 77 ff., 84, 86, 93, 110, 231 ff. See amsa-ja, amsa-phalaka, amsa-samudbhava. Shoulder-girdle, 74, 75, 97, 113, 138 ff. Shoulder-joint, 133, 230. Shoulder-peak (summit), 91, 93, 199. Shoulder-seat, 36, 231, 233. SIDDHAYOGA, 12.

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Sides, of the body, 70, 77, 90, 104, 222. See pārśva. Sigmoid cavity, 132. Śiraḥ-kapāla, 23, 26, 28, 47, 50, 63, 119, 120, 121, 168 ff., 202. Śiras, 71, 87, 89, 92, 109, 168 ff. Śirodhi, 223. Śiro-grīva, 23, 24, 27, 35, 121. Śīrṣa-kapāla, 39. Śiśna, 234. Skandha, 112, 156. Skeleton, x, 72, 90, 117, 120, 121, 177. See asthi-saṃgraha. Skin, 105, 109. Skull. See cranium. Sockets, of ribs, 210. See kaulaka, sthālā, sthālaka. Sockets, of teeth, 53, 73, 84, 93, 174, 210. See dant-olūkhala, sthālā, sūkṣma, ulūkhala. Sole, of the foot, 28, 77, 222, 236. See tala. Sphenoid bone, 119, 168 ff., 178. Spine, spinal column, ix, 106, 108, 152. See pṛṣṭha, pṛṣṭhavaṃśa. Spinous process, 147, 151, 157. SRĪKAṆTHADATTA, 17. Śroṇi, 71, 75, 87, 89, 112, 126, 152 ff., 202. Śroṇi-phalaka, 23, 26, 27, 38, 46, 49, 53, 63, 112, 118, 120, 152 ff., 199, 207, 213, 215, 217. Stana, 112, 144. STEIN, Dr., 3, 20. STENZLER, Professor, 165. Sterno-clavicular articulation, 36. Sternum, ix, 141. See uras, vakṣas. Sthālā, 46, 49, 61, 65, 146, 182, 198, 201, 204, 206, 212. Sthālaka, 23, 26, 28, 36, 39, 47, 50, 91, 112, 144-147, 150, 151, 199, 202, 203, 207, 214, 216. Sthāna, 28, 46, 49, 51, 53, 54, 59, 62, 71, 73, 87, 93, 94, 99, 103, 112, 198, 201, 204, 206, 215, 217. Styloid process, ix, 80, 115. See *maṇibandha*, *maṇika*. *Sūkṣma*, 61, 65, 182, 212, 215. ŚULAPĀṆI, 46, 52 ff., 203, 207. Superciliary ridges. See *lalāṭa*. Surgery, 4; major, 6; minor, 6, 162, 237; ophthalmic, 8; origin of, 8. Surgical instruments, operations, 5. SUŚRUTA, the elder, iii, v, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 24, 28, 43, 63, 64, 68 ff., 92, 96, 98 ff., 102 ff., 107 ff., 113, 115, 123, 218 ff., 224–239. SUŚRUTA II, 5, 10. Symphysis pubis, 153, 155.

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T. TAXILA, 7. *Tala*, 71, 73, 81 ff., 87, 88, 99, 103, 112, 118, 120, 121, 124, 217. Talmudic osteology, v, viii. *Tālu*, 27, 31, 63, 71, 87, 89, 92, 112, 119, 174 ff., 181 ff., 217. *Tālūṣaka*, 23, 26, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 46, 49, 53, 55, 66, 112, 119, 174 ff., 181 ff., 199, 202, 206, 213, 215. Tarsus, tarsal bones. See references under carpus. *Taruṇa*, 76, 80, 159 ff., 179, 183, 184. Teeth, 53, 77, 84, 93, 104, 201, 210. See *danta*, *daśana*. Temples, temporal bones, x, 61, 76, 77, 84, 93, 135, 210, 213, 223, 231, 232. Thigh, 36, 77, 80, 84, 93, 110, 210, 222. See *ūru*, *ūru-nalaka*, *ūru-phalaka*. Thorax, thoracic cage, 118, 141, 204, 207, 233. See *pañjara*. Throat, 34, 36, 134, 158, 231, 236. See *kaṇṭha*.

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Thumb, 36, 116. Tibia, ix, 118, 130. Tie-bones, of jaw, 53. See *hanu-bandhana*, *hanu-mūla-bandhana*. *Tisaṭa*, 100. Toe, 35, 70, 116, 183, 230. Trachea. See *kaṇṭha-nāḍī*, windpipe. Transverse process, 105, 115, 144 ff., 147, 151 ff., 157, 241. Triad, medical, 101. *Trika*, 27, 49, 71, 74, 91, 118, 120, 135, 140, 149, 152, 232. Trocar, 5. Trunk, 24, 36, 74, 75, 86, 87, 88, 91, 104, 110, 118, 133, 198, 201, 206, 217, 234, 240. See *antarādhi*. Tubercles, of ribs, 116, 210. See *arbuda*. Tunic, of eye, 78. Turbinated bone, 119, 177. Tympanum, 184.

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U. *Uchlakha*, 112. *Udara*, 5, 70, 74, 86, 89, 106, 109, 148, 241. Ulna, ix, 118, 129. *Ulūka*, 62, 217. See *ulūkhala*. *Ulūkhala*, 22, 26, 27, 35, 38, 65, 92, 119. See *sthāla*, *sūkṣma*. *Upastha*, 234. UPENDRANATH SEN, 21, 141, 188. *Uras*, 23, 26, 38, 47, 50, 53, 61, 63, 71, 87, 89, 91, 105, 112, 118, 120, 141 ff., 200, 202, 204, 207, 214, 216, 217. *Ūrdhva-jatru*, 160 ff., 237. *Ūru*, 23, 25, 26, 27, 32, 38, 57, 60, 63, 71, 87, 88, 91, 112, 118, 133, 199, 202, 213, 217. *Ūru-nalaka*, 65, 112, 118, 121, 133. *Ūru-phalaka*, 46, 49, 53, 58, 64, 206, 215.

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VĀCHASPATI, 16, 17. VĀGBHAṬA, the elder, vi, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11-16, 24, 25, 59, 81, 90 ff., 98 ff., 102 ff., 125, 128 ff., 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 239. VĀGBHAṬA II, 6, 11, 17, 235, 239. Vakṣas, 28, 141 ff. Valaya, 75, 76, 80, 103, 131. Valmīka disease, 161, 235-237. Vaṅkṣaṇa-madhya. See interiliac space. Varaṅga, 234. Vertebrae, cervical, x. See grīvā. Vertebrae, lumbar, ix, 118, 149 ff., 241. Vertebrae, sacral, ix, 150. See sacrum, trika. Vertebrae, thoracic, 118, 149 ff., 157, 241. Vertebral column, 72, 73, 77, 80, 102, 115, 135, 155, 231, 232. See pṛṣṭha, pṛṣṭha-vaṃśa. VIJAYA RAKSHITA, 3, 14, 17, 160 ff. VIJNĀNEŚVARA, 46, 51, 52 ff., 59, 200, 207. Vīrya, 105, 241. VISHNUDHARMOTTARA, 41 ff., 61, 62. VIṢṆU SMR̥TI, 40 ff., 52, 57. Vital spots, 82, 230, 232, 233, 235. See marman. Viṭapa, 72, 154. Vomer, 119, 177. Vrīhimukha, 5. Vulva (vulval bone), 31. See bhaga.

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W. Waistband, 80. Waste product, 35, 183. Windpipe, x, 82, 84, 94, 104, 110, 210, 223, 236. See jatru, kaṇṭha-nāḍī. WISE, Dr., 81, 117. Wristlet, 131. Wrists, wrist-bones, 30, 40, 50, 51, 58, 64, 65, 67, 72, 77, 80, 84, 93, 97, 115, 206, 227, 229, 230. See maṇika, maṇibandha.

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Y. YĀJNAVALKYA, 4, 20, 25, 30, 31, 41 ff., 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 79, 101, 106, 124, 135, 144, 165, 194. YĀJÑAVALKYA DHARMAŚĀSTRA, 4, 40 ff. Yogin, 212. Yoni, 153.

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Z. Zygomatic process, 135.

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Oxford : Printed at the Clarendon Press by HORACE HART, M.A.

c8.47

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Great Britain and Hanover. By A. W. WARD. Crown 8vo. 5s.

c8.157

History of the Peninsular War. By C. OMAN. To be completed in six volumes, 8vo, with many maps, plans, and portraits. Already published: Vol. I. 1807–1809, to Corunna. 14s. net. Vol. II. 1809, to Talavera. 14s. net. Vol. III. In the Press.

c8.158

Anglo-Chinese Commerce and Diplomacy: mainly in the nineteenth century. By A. J. SARGENT. 12s. 6d. net.

c8.159

Frederick York Powell. A Life and a selection from his Letters and Occasional Writings. By OLIVER ELTON. Two volumes. 8vo. With photogravure portraits, facsimiles, etc. 21s. net.

c8.160

David Binning Monro: a Short Memoir. By J. COOK WILSON. 8vo, stiff boards, with portrait. 2s. net.

c8.161

F. W. Maitland. Two lectures by A. L. SMITH. 8vo. 2s. 6d. net.

c8.162

History and Geography of America and the British Colonies

c8.163

For other Geographical books, see page 10.

c8.164

**History of the New World called America.** By E. J. PAYNE. Vol. I. 8vo. 18s. Bk. I. The Discovery. Bk. II, Part I. Aboriginal America. Vol. II. 8vo. 14s. Bk. II, Part II. Aboriginal America (concluded).

c8.165

**The Canadian War of 1812.** By Sir C. P. LUCAS, K.C.M.G. 8vo. With eight maps. 12s. 6d. net.

c8.166

**Historical Geography of the British Colonies.** By Sir C. P. LUCAS, K.C.M.G. Crown 8vo.

c8.167

Introduction. New edition by H. E. EGERTON. 1903. (Origin and growth of the Colonies.) With eight maps. 3s. 6d. In cheaper binding, 2s. 6d.

c8.168

Vol. I. The Mediterranean and Eastern Colonies. With 13 maps. Second edition, revised and brought up to date, by R. E. STUBBS. 1906. 5s.

c8.169

Vol. II. The West Indian Colonies. With twelve maps. Second edition, revised and brought up to date, by C. ATCHLEY, I.S.O. 1905. 7s. 6d.

c8.170

Vol. III. West Africa. Second Edition. Revised to the end of 1899 by H. E. EGERTON. With five maps. 7s. 6d.

c8.171

Vol. IV. South and East Africa. Historical and Geographical. With eleven maps. 9s. 6d. Also Part I. Historical. 1898. 6s. 6d. Part II. 1903. Geographical. 3s. 6d.

c8.172

Vol. V. Canada, Part I. 1901. 6s. Part II, by H. E. EGERTON. (In the press.)

c8.173

Vol. VI. Australasia. By J. D. ROGERS. 1907. With 22 maps. 7s. 6d. Also Part I, Historical, 4s. 6d. Part II, Geographical, 3s. 6d.

c8.174

History of the Dominion of Canada. By W. P. GRESWELL. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d. Geography of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. By the same author. With ten maps. 1891. Crown 8vo. 6s. Geography of Africa South of the Zambesi. With maps. 1892. By the same author. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d.

c8.175

**The Claims of the Study of Colonial History upon the attention of the University of Oxford.** An inaugural lecture delivered on April 28, 1906, by H. E. EGERTON. 8vo, paper covers, 1s. net.

c8.176

**Historical Atlas.** Europe and her Colonies, 27 maps. 35s. net.

c8.177

**Cornewall-Lewis's Essay on the Government of Dependencies.** Edited by Sir C. P. LUCAS, K.C.M.G. 8vo, quarter-bound, 14s.

c8.178

History of India

c8.179

The Imperial Gazetteer of India. New edition. To be completed in twenty-six volumes. 8vo. Subscription price, cloth, £5 net; morocco back, £6 6s. net. The four volumes of ‘The Indian Empire’ (I, III, IV are ready) separately 6s. net each, in cloth, or 7s. 6d. net with morocco back; the Atlas separately 15s. net in cloth, or 17s. 6d. net with morocco back. Subscriptions may be sent through any bookseller.

c8.180

Reprints from the Imperial Gazetteer.

c8.181

A sketch of the Flora of British India. By Sir JOSEPH HOOKER. 8vo. Paper covers. 1s. net. The Indian Army. A sketch of its History and Organization. 8vo. Paper covers. 1s. net.

c8.182

A Brief History of the Indian Peoples. By Sir W. W. HUNTER. Revised up to 1903 by W. H. HUTTON. Eighty-ninth thousand. 3s. 6d.

c8.183

Rulers of India.

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Edited by Sir W. W. HUNTER. Crown 8vo. 2s. 6d. each.

c8.185

Bábar. By S. LANE-POOLE. Akbar. By Colonel MALLESON. Albuquerque. By H. MORSE STEPHENS. Aurangzíb. By S. LANE-POOLE. Mádhava Ráo Sindhia. By H. G. KEENE. Lord Clive. By Colonel MALLESON. Dupleix. By Colonel MALLESON. Warren Hastings. By Captain L. J. TROTTER. The Marquis of Cornwallis. By W. S. SETON-KARR. Haidar Alí and Tipú Sultán. By L. B. BOWRING. The Marquis Wellesley, K.G. By W. H. HUTTON. Marquess of Hastings. By Major ROSS-OF-BLADENSBURG. Mountstuart Elphinstone. By J. S. COTTON. Sir Thomas Munro. By J. BRADSHAW. Earl Amherst. By ANNE T. RITCHIE and R. EVANS. Lord William Bentinck. By D. C. BOULGER. The Earl of Auckland. By Captain L. J. TROTTER. Viscount Hardinge. By his son, Viscount HARDINGE. Ranjit Singh. By Sir L. GRIFFIN. The Marquess of Dalhousie. By Sir W. W. HUNTER. John Russell Colvin. By Sir A. COLVIN. Clyde and Strathnairn. By Major-General Sir O. T. BURNE. Earl Canning. By Sir H. S. CUNNINGHAM. Lord Lawrence. By Sir C. AITCHISON. The Earl of Mayo. By Sir W. W. HUNTER.

c8.186

Supplementary volumes.

c8.187

Asoka. By V. A. SMITH. 3s. 6d. James Thomason. By Sir R. TEMPLE. 3s. 6d. Sir Henry Lawrence, the Pacificator. By Lieut.-General J. J. MCLEOD INNES. 3s. 6d.

c8.188

HISTORY OF INDIA

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The Government of India, being a digest of the Statute Law relating thereto; with historical introduction and illustrative documents. By Sir C. P. ILBERT. Second edition, 1907. 10s. 6d. net.

c8.190

The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest, including the invasion of Alexander the Great. By V. A. SMITH. 8vo. With maps, plans, and other illustrations. Second edition, revised and enlarged. 14s. net.

c8.191

The English Factories in India: Vol. I, 1618–1621. By W. FOSTER. 8vo. (Published under the patronage of His Majesty’s Secretary of State for India in Council.) 12s. 6d. net. Vol. II, 1622–1623. (In the press.)

c8.192

Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1635–1639. By E. B. SAINSBURY. Introduction by W. FOSTER. 8vo. 12s. 6d. net.

c8.193

Wellesley’s Despatches, Treaties, and other Papers relating to his Government of India. Selection edited by S. J. OWEN. 8vo. £1 4s.

c8.194

Wellington’s Despatches, Treaties, and other Papers relating to India. Selection edited by S. J. OWEN. 8vo. £1 4s.

c8.195

Hastings and the Rohilla War. By Sir J. STRACHEY. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

c8.196

European History

c8.197

Historical Atlas of Modern Europe, from the Decline of the Roman Empire. Containing 90 maps, with letterpress to each map: the maps printed by W. & A. K. JOHNSTON, Ltd., and the whole edited by R. L. POOLE. In one volume, imperial 4to, half-persian, £5 15s. 6d. net; or in selected sets—British Empire, etc, at various prices from 30s. to 35s. net each; or in single maps, 1s. 6d. net each. Prospectus on application.