Promotion of Learning in India during Muhammadan Rule (by Muhammadans) c4.1

Language: English

c4.1

| ء | (Hamza) in the middle of a word | | ش | . . . . . . . . | sh |
| ب | . . . . . . . . | b | ص | . . . . . . . . | ṣ |
| پ | . . . . . . . . | p | ض | . . . . . . . . | ẓ |
| ت | . . . . . . . . | t | ط | . . . . . . . . | ṭ |
| ٹ | . . . . . . . . | ṭ | ظ | . . . . . . . . | ẓ |
| ث | . . . . . . . . | s | ع | . . . . . . . . | ‘ |
| ج | . . . . . . . . | j | غ | . . . . . . . . | gh |
| چ | . . . . . . . . | ch | ف | . . . . . . . . | f |
| ح | . . . . . . . . | h | ق | . . . . . . . . | q |
| خ | . . . . . . . . | kh | ک | . . . . . . . . | k |
| د | . . . . . . . . | d | گ | . . . . . . . . | g |
| ڈ | . . . . . . . . | ḍ | ل | . . . . . . . . | l |
| ذ | . . . . . . . . | z | م | . . . . . . . . | m |
| ر | . . . . . . . . | r | ن | . . . . . . . . | n |
| ڑ | . . . . . . . . | ṛ | و | . . . . . . . . | w, u |
| ز | . . . . . . . . | z | ہ | . . . . . . . . | h |
| س | . . . . . . . . | s | ی | . . . . . . . . | y, i |