A History of Indian Medical Literature v2.c29.336

v2.c29.336

and S.D. Ripley 10, 69–73. K.N. Dave (1985: 61, 93, 99, 167) is of the opinion that the name caṭaka denotes sparrows, swallows, swifts, and various other birds; Caraka’s caṭakas comprise the swallows and swifts in his opinion. Properties of the flesh are mentioned at Ca.Sū.27.75cd–76ab. The caṭaka is a viṣkira bird at Ca.Sū.25.39. 681 Cf. A.s.Sū.7.72. Absent from Su.Sū.46. P. Rāy and H.N. Gupta (1965): Microscelis psaroides, the black bulbul. See on the subspecies of Hypsipetes madagascariensis (P.L.S. Müller) (= Microscelis psaroides), the black bulbul: S. Ali and S.D. Ripley 6, 109–114; E.C. Stuart Baker (1922): 369–373. K.N. Dave (1985: 34) claims that aṅgaracūḍaka denotes the black-headed and black-crested bulbuls. See on Pycnonotus atriceps atriceps (Temminck), the blackheaded bulbul: S. Ali and S.D. Ripley 6, 68–70, on Pycnonotus melanicterus flaviventris (Tickell), the blackcrested yellow bulbul: the same, 6, 72–73. Gulabkunverba: fire-crested wren. R.K. Sharma and Bhagwan Dash: idem. See on the Indian subspecies of Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus), the wren: S. Ali and S.D. Ripley 9, 135–138; E.C. Stuart Baker (1922): 445–448. 682 Cf. Su.Sū.46.67 and A.s.Sū.7.73ab and 88. P. Rāy and H.N. Gupta (1965): Columba treron, a pigeon. P.V. Sharma: dove. Gulabkunverba: pigeon. R.K. Sharma and Bhagwan Dash: idem. S. Ali and S.D. Ripley (1983) do not describe Columba treron. A species of the genus Treron may be meant. K.N. Dave (1985: 255) regards the blue rock pigeon as the pārāvata. See on the Columbidae, the pigeons and doves: S. Ali and S.D. Ripley 3, 93–157, on Columba livia neglecta Hume, the blue rock pigeon, and C. livia intermedia Strickland, the Indian blue rock pigeon: the same, 3, 125–127. Compare G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 473. 683 Cf. A.s.Sū.7.73ab (pāṇavika). Absent from Su.Sū.46. P. Rāy and H.N. Gupta (1965): Columba palumbas, the wood pigeon. P.V. Sharma: wood pigeon. Gulabkunverba: white pigeon. R.K. Sharma and Bhagwan Dash: idem. S. Ali and S.D. Ripley (1983) do not describe Columba palumbas. K.N. Dave (1985: 332) identifies the pāṇavika as the stone plover. See on Esacus magnirostris recurvirostris (Cuvier), the great stone plover: S. Ali and S.D. Ripley 3, 5–6. Compare: pārāvata. 684 See on alcoholic drinks and their consumption in India: P. Aalto (1963); K.T. Achaya (1994): 57–60 and 108–110; E. Balfour (1968): III, 906–907; A. Chattopadhyay (1967b), (1995b): 99–114; W. Gampert (1939): 103–110; E.W. Hopkins (1969): 376–377; D.C. Jain (1980): 54–55; J.C. Jain (1947): 124–126; J.J. Meyer (1937): II, 110–111, (1952): 322, 324–328; K. Karttunen (1989): 207–210, 227; Ch. Malamoud (1992); Om Prakash (1961), (1987): II; V.G. Rahurkar (1974); A.M. Shastri (1996): I, 216–217; G. Singh and B. Lal (1978); U.P. Thapliyal (1979): 84–89. 685 Surā is already frequently mentioned in Vedic literature; it is used in rituals, for example the Sautrāmaṇī and Vājapeya. See on surā: P. Aalto (1963); W. Ainslie (1826): I, 451–453; M. Fowler (1942); B. Laufer (1967): 240; A.A. Macdonell and A.B. Keith (1967); G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 514–516; Om Prakash (1961), (1987): H; Zimmer (1879): 280–281. See also Manusmṛti 11.92cd–98ab. See on the goddess Surā: D.C. Bhattacharyya (1978): 9. 686 See on ariṣṭas: V.S. Bajpeyi et al. (1985); S.G. Hiremath and D. Joshi (1991); M.J. Indira Ammal et al. (1976); D. Joshi and C.B. Jha (1990); B.H. Kroes (1990); B.H. Kroes et al. (1992); J. Lal, S.K. Dutta and P.V. Sharma (1973); Muzaffer Alam et al. (1977), (1983), (1984), (1988); V. Narayanaswami, V.N. Sundararajan and S. Saradambal (1967); G.B. Pande, P.J. Mehta and M.V. Dholakia (1978); N.N. Pandey and M. Shukla (1997); R.C.