Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) c25.32

c25.32

Thus the Buddhists, as in other matters, followed the middle path even in regard to the solitary life. The limitations upon the seclusion of the solitary Bhikkhus are clearly indicated in the very rule of conduct prescribed for them [*Chullav.*, viii, 6] A Bhikkhu "dwelling in the woods" "should rise betimes, place his *bowl* in the *bag*, hang it over his shoulder, arrange his *upper robe* (over both shoulders), get on his *sandals*, put the *utensils* of wood and earthenware in order, close the *doorway* and *lattice*, and then leave his lodging-place". This shows how he must be tied to the neighbourhood of the haunts of humanity and to other material articles (indicated by the italicized words) for the support of his life. Nay, it is not unoften that he has to expect and entertain visitors, and so it is ordained that "a Bhikkhu living in the woods should keep drinking-water, and water for washing, and fire, and drill sticks and tinder, and walking staves ready" [ib.].