The University of Nalanda c24: Index of Important Places

The University of Nālandā c24

Language: English

c24.9 — 3 parts

Index of Important Places

c24.1

Aligarh, University and Theology, 2 n. 4.

c24.2

**B** Benares, University and Theology, 2 n. 4. Bologna, University of, 5. Burgaon, identified with, 221; village of, 225.

c24.3

**C** Cambodia, 233. Ceylon, Nālandā and, 201. China, 104, 191, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 215, 233. Cluny, 203, 206. Clair-Vaux, 203, 206.

c24.4

**E** Ellora, caves, 27; slabs of stone at, 147.

c24.6

**J** Jāgaddaḷa, University of, 168; rise of, 189; pandits of, 189. Java, 58, 191; Maitreya-figure of, 234; Buddha-figure of, 234; Nālandā Art and, 233; Mahāyāna of, 235.

c24.7

**K** Kāmarupa, 203. Kāñchīpura, 104, 107, 108, 204; Nālandā and, 191. Kanheri, caves, 27. Kārlā, Caitya cave at, 27.

c24.8

**M** Malay, Archipelago, Nālandā’s influence over, 233; inscription at, 233. Moheno-jo-daro, drainage system of, 237. Monte Cassino, 191; Nālandā and, 191, 206.

**N** Nala, birth-place of, 38. Nālaka, birth-place of, 38. Nālandā, application of the word, ‘University’ to, 1; and Theology, 2 n. 4; educational institutions at, 3; a *vihāra*, 4; professors, 5; period preceding the rise of, 5; heritage of, 6, 23, 229; wall at, 29, 53; old account of, 33; meaning of, 35; origin of the name of, 36 n. 2; Buddha and, 36; Suviṣṇu and, 39; University town and, 40; climate at, 41; prophecy about, 42; Mihirakula and, 43; royal patrons of, 44; I-Tsing on, 46; date of the royal rise of, 51-52; Tantra at, 86; Tāntrism and, 101; education, 101; Purṇavarma and, 55; Yaśovarmmadeva and, 56; Devapāladeva and, 57, 58-59; Gopāla II, 59; Mahīpāla I, 59, 60; Pālas and, 61; number of colleges at, 62; arrangement and description of buildings at, 62-63; library at, 63, 215; a scholastic city, 64; studies of, 65; curriculum at, 65, 67, 145; degree, 66, 174; method of examination at, 66, 147; two kinds of students at, 67; Theology and, 67; sky-flower doctrine, 68, 69; teachings, 78; not a Buddhist University only, 82; a Temple of Learning, 82; Astronomy at, 85; clepsydra at, 85; ritualism 94, 128, 131; changes in ritualism of, 140; and Tāntrism, 101; Art, 101, 139, 231, 232, 233, 234; education, 101; Pandita, 102; Vasubandhu, 103; Asaṅga, 103; and Śīlabhadra, 110, 111, 112; and Dharmakīrti, 112; and Śāntideva, 116; and Padmasambhava, 118, 119; and Candrogomin, 122; and Vīradeva, 123; seal of, 123; in a flourishing condition, 124; and Buddhakīrti, 124;

c24.9.2

Pandits at, 124, 125, 126, 127; excavations at, 128, 229; the rites at, 128; Ablution of the Holy Image at, 129; Caityavandana at, 130; image discovered at, 131, 132; Buddha image, 132; Maitreya image, 133, 234; Bodhisattva image, 133, 134; Tārā and Hārītī worshipped at, 134; figure of Hārītī, 134; figure of Tārā, 134, 135; Bhṛkuṭi Tārā worshipped at, 135; figure of Vasudhārā, 135; figure of Trailokyavijaya, 136; figure of Heruka, 136; figure of Jambhala, 136; figure of Mārīcī, 136; figure of Yamāntaka, 137; figure of Vajrapāṇi, 134, 137, 230, 234; figure of Mañjuvara, 137; figure of Koṭiśrī, 137; figure of Vajraśaradā, 137; figure of Aparājitā, 138; figures of Hindu pantheon at, 138; figure of Viṣṇu, 138; figure of Saraswatī, 138; figure of Gaṅgā, 138; figure of Śiva and Pārvatī, 139, 223; University of Universities, 145; cf. with Oxford and Cambridge, 145; method of teaching at, 146, 147; copying of manuscripts at, 147; matriculation examination at, 147, 148; age of student entering, 148, 149; a school for secondary education, 149; state of discipline at, 149, 152n; dress of the professors of, 157; meals of the students of, 158; provisions of food to, 159; daily life of the students of, 141; entrance at, 144; gambling at, 164; the find of a gaming die at, 164; games and amusements of students of, 166; number of students at, 166, 168; number of students and, 169; aims and prospects of the students of, 170; aims of the students of, 171; Door-keepers of the University of, 174;

c24.9.3

Value of the education of the University of, 175, 176; value of the discussions at, 176; storehouse of knowledge and wisdom, 180; supervised by Vikramaśilā, 186; end of, 189, 207, 208; date of destruction of, 208, 212, 213, 214; compared with Vikramaśilā, 189; compared with Monte Cassino, 191, 205; Fergusson and, 191; international students concourse at, 191; Hiuen Tsiang at, 191, 192, 193; 197; Pilgrim-students by the Northern route at, 197, 198, 199; Pilgrim-students by the Southern route at, 199; I-Tsing at, 200; Thonmi at, 201; pandits to China, 202, 203; interprovincial University, 203; manifold aspects of 205; centre of Buddhist lore, 206; Cluny, Clairvaux and, 205; to-day, 216; Cunningham and, 216; rebuilding of, 216; of Mediæval times, 217, 227; Monastery site I at, 217, 218; storeyed buildings at, 218; bhikṣus cells at, 218; saṅghārāmas at, 219; Monastery No. I at, 219; Monastery No. 6 at, 220; Stūpa site, 3, 220, 221, 235, 236; stone-Temple at, 222, 224; buildings, 229, 235, 237; Art and, 229; Bitpālo and, 235; Dhīmān and, 235; bronzes of, 233, 235; Malay Archipelago and, 233, 234; Mahāyāna of Java and, 234; Java Temples and, 234; standing Buddha of, 234; Maitreya of, 234; Stūpa-style at, 236; bricks, 236; flourished in, 237; drains, 237; architectural specimens, 237; school of arts and crafts at, 238.

c24.10

c24.11

Odantapuri, vihāra, 29; University of, 168, 213; rise of, 189; destroyed, 212.

c24.12

Oxford, University and Theology, 2 n. 4; 146; meals of students of, 159.

c24.13

Paris, University and Theology, 2 n. 4; University, 5, 155. Puruṣapura, 103, 191.

c24.14

**S**

c24.15

Salerno, University of, 5. Samatata, 110, 191, 204. Sāñchi, stūpa at, 235. Sāranāth, stūpa, 235; Dhāmekh, stūpa at, 236. Suvarṇadvīpa, king of, 58. Sumatra, 58, 203, 205, 215, 233.

c24.16

**T**

c24.17

Takṣaśilā, Theology and, 2 n. 4; schools of arts and crafts at, 237; subjects taught at, 9; number of students at, 167. Talang Toewo, inscription at, 233, 234. Tibet, Tāntrism and, 190; Atīśa and, 186, 190; Nālandā and, 191, 200; King of, 201. Tilaḍaka, monastery at, 167.

c24.18

**V**

c24.19

Valabhi, University of, 145; Monastery at, 105, 106; Sthiramati and 105, 106, 179; degree of, 173; value of the education of, 175; rise of, 179; compared with Nālandā, 179, 180; royal patrons of, 179; store-house of knowledge and wisdom, 180; studies of, 180.

c24.20

Vikramaśilā, mentioned, 85, 102, 124, 145, 168; number of students at, 169; Door-keepers of, 174, 183; sister University of, 180; the rise of, 181; founder of, 181, the site of, 181, 182; royal patrons of, 182; Dharmapāla and, 182; Atīśa and, 182, 184; description of, 182; studies of, 183; figure of Nāgārjuna at, 183; convocation at, 184, 185; professorial staff at, 186; degree at, 186; student life at, 187; end of, 189; compared with, 189; Tāntrism and, 190; destroyed in, 212, 213; wall at, 213.