The University of Nalanda c8.48

c8.48

Now, for performing all these ceremonies, for the recital of *Patimokkha*, for performing *Uposatha* ceremony, and even for putting questions about *Vinaya*, a *Bhikkhu* was to be appointed a president for the purpose, by the *saṅgha* or by himself.⁶ Only a competent *Bhikkhu* was made a president. Apart from the president of the *Saṅgha*, Buddha had fixed a certain number of *Bhikkhus* with whose help the official act, called "*Saṅghakāmma*" could be done. The minimum for such an act was fixed at four.⁷ Moreover, the act was to be done in the manner prescribed. There was first, what is called "*Natti*", *i.e.*, resolution or proposal of the resolution; second, “*Anusavanna*”, *i.e.*, proclamation of the proposed act; third, consent of the members expressed by their silence. The *Vinaya Texts*, besides these, give many more details, for example, the procedure when there would be a difference of opinion, etc. Since it would take us into unnecessary details, we have refrained from going further into the matter.