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The Hindu-Arabic Numerals c12.160

The Hindu-Arabic Numerals c12.160

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c12.160

During the transition period from the Roman to the Arabic numerals, various anomalous forms found place. For example, we have in the fourteenth century ca for 104;² 1000.300.80 et 4 for 1384;³ and in a manuscript of the fifteenth century 12901 for 1291.⁴ In the same century m.cccc. 8II appears for 1482,⁵ while M°CCCC°50 (1450) and MCCCCXL6 (1446) are used by Theodoricus Ruffi about the same time.⁶ To the next century belongs the form 1vojj for 1502. Even in Sfortunati's *Nuovo lume*⁷ the use of ordinals is quite confused, the propositions on a single page being numbered "tertia," "4," and "V."

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