The Hindu-Arabic Numerals c6.9

c6.9

The importance of the Sūtras as showing an independent origin of Hindu geometry, contrary to the opinion long held by Cantor³ of a Greek origin, has been repeatedly emphasized in recent literature,⁴ especially since the appearance of the important work of Von Schroeder.⁵ Further fundamental mathematical notions such as the conception of irrationals and the use of gnomons, as well as the philosophical doctrine of the transmigration of souls, — all of these having long been attributed to the Greeks, — are shown in these works to be native to India. Although this discussion does not bear directly upon the origin of our numerals, yet it is highly pertinent as showing the aptitude of the Hindu for mathematical and mental work, a fact further attested by the independent development of the drama and of epic and lyric poetry.