Shringaraprakasha 5.p1.21

5.p1.21

tayoḥ kartṛsthaṃ yathā--mudnā bhavantayasmānmaudnīnaṃ kṣetram, daṇḍinaḥ santyasyāṃ daṇḍimatī śālā | karmasthaṃ yatā--śrāddhamanena bhuktaṃ śrāddhikaḥ, agrabhojanamasmai dīyate āgrabhojanikaḥ, padamasmin dṛśyaṃ padyaḥ kardama iti | apekṣitakriyaṃ dvidhā, vyahitamavyavahitaṃ ca | tayorvyavahitaṃ yathā--grāmādāgacchati, brāhmaṇāya dadāti, paryaṅke śeta iti | avyavahitaṃ yathā--kaṭaṃ karoti, dātreṇa lunāti, devadattenāsyata iti | anuśaktakriyaṃ dvidhā, tulyādhikaraṇamatulyādhikaraṇaṃ ca | tayostusalyādhikaraṇaṃ yathā--śuklibhavati, unmanīsyāt, bhasmasātsaṃpadyata iti | atulyādhikaraṇaṃ yathā--paṭapaṭākaroti, devatrāgacchati, devatrāgacchati, manuṣyatrāvasatīti | abhinnakriyaṃ tridhā, tiṅabhidheyaṃ kṛdabhidheyaṃ taddhitābhidheyaṃ ca | tatra tiṅabhidheyaṃ dvidhā--kartṛrūpaṃ karmatarūpaṃ ca | tayoḥ kartṛrūpaṃ yathā--pacati devadattaḥ, dugdhe gauḥ, corasyarujati roga iti | karmarūpaṃ yathā---pacyate odanaḥ, bhidyate kusūlaḥ, uṣṭrāsikā āsyanta iti | kṛdabhidheyaṃ dvidhā, viśeṣyaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ ca | tayorviṣyaṃ yathā--dātraṃ, prāsādaḥ, kumbhakāra

Of the two, that residing in an agent is as follows: 'a field in which kidney beans grow' gives *maudgīnaṃ kṣetram*; 'a hall in which staff-bearers are present' gives *daṇḍimatī śālā*. That residing in an object is as follows: 'a funeral feast has been consumed by him' gives *śrāddhikaḥ*; 'the first portion of food is given to him' gives *āgrabhojanikaḥ*; 'a footprint is seen in it' gives *padyaḥ kardamaḥ*. That having an expected action is twofold: mediated and immediate. Of the two, mediated is as follows: 'he comes from the village', 'he gives to a brāhmaṇa', 'he lies on the couch'. Immediate is as follows: 'he makes a mat', 'he reaps with a sickle', 'it is sat by Devadatta'. That having a connected action is twofold: having identical locus and having different locus. Of the two, having identical locus is as follows: 'he becomes white', 'he becomes agitated', 'he turns into ashes'. Having different locus is as follows: 'he makes [the sound] *paṭapaṭā*', 'he goes among the gods', 'he goes among the gods', 'he dwells among humans'. That whose action is undifferentiated is threefold: expressed by a finite verb ending, expressed by a primary affix, and expressed by a secondary affix. In that case, that expressed by a finite verb ending is twofold: having the form of an agent and having the form of an object. Of the two, having the form of an agent is as follows: 'Devadatta cooks', 'the cow gives milk', 'disease pains the thief'. Having the form of an object is as follows: 'rice is cooked', 'the granary bursts', 'they sit the sitting of camels'. That expressed by a primary affix is twofold: the substantive and the qualifier. Of the two, the substantive is as follows: *dātram* [sickle], *prāsādaḥ* [palace], *kumbhakāraḥ* [potter]...