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Shringaraprakasha 1.p1.19

English (machine translation) 1.p1.19

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1.p1.19

The prohibition of the grave tone (nighāta) is taught by: 'When joined with the particles yad, yadi, hanta, kuvid, ned, cet, caṇ, kaccid, yatra' (Pāṇini 8.1.30), 'And after the ca-group' (Pāṇini 8.1.58), and 'In combination with ca or vā, [the verb retains its accent] in the first [clause]' (Pāṇini 8.1.59); as in: yad devadattaḥ pacati ('that Devadatta cooks'), yadi devadattaḥ pacati ('if Devadatta cooks'), devadattaḥ pacati ca khādati ca ('Devadatta cooks and eats'), devadattaḥ pacati vā khādati vā ('Devadatta either cooks or eats'), gardabhāṃś ca kālayati vīṇāṃ ca parivādayati ('he both drives the donkeys and plays the lute'), gardabhān vā kālayati vīṇāṃ vā parivādayati ('he either drives the donkeys or plays the lute'). 1.18 Certain particles fit for compounding are also gati; that is to say, by: 'pra and the others in connection with an action' (Pāṇini 1.4.59), 'And ūry-ādi, cvi, and dāc' (Pāṇini 1.4.61), 'An imitation not followed by iti' (Pāṇini 1.4.62), 'kaṇe and manas in the sense of satisfaction of desire' (Pāṇini 1.4.63), 'The indeclinable puras' (Pāṇini 1.4.64), 'And astam' (Pāṇini 1.4.65), 'accha before verbs of motion and speaking' (Pāṇini 1.4.69), 'adas when not indicating an instruction' (Pāṇini 1.4.70), 'tiras in the sense of concealment' (Pāṇini 1.4.71), 'Optionally with the root kṛ' (Pāṇini 1.4.72), 'upāje and anvāje' (Pāṇini 1.4.73), 'sākṣāt and the rest' (Pāṇini 1.4.74), 'urasi and manasi when not placing upon' (Pāṇini 1.4.75), 'And madhye, pade, and nivacane' (Pāṇini 1.4.76), 'haste and pāṇau obligatorily in the sense of taking in marriage' (Pāṇini 1.4.77), 'prādhvam in the sense of binding' (Pāṇini 1.4.78), 'jīvikā and upaniṣad in the sense of comparison' (Pāṇini 1.4.79), 'These stand before the verbal root' (Pāṇini 1.4.80), 'In Vedic also after' (Pāṇini 1.4.81), and 'And separated [from it]' (Pāṇini 1.4.82).

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