Narapatijayacarya 2.22
Narapatijayacaryā 2.22
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.22
meṣavṛṣau iti | ekasmin rāśau nava navamāṃśāḥ iti tu prasiddhameva | tatra meṣasya nava vṛṣasya nava mithaṃnasya ṣaṭ evaṃ caturśiṃtisaṃkhyākanavāṃśānām tathā nakṣatragaṇanayā aśvinītaḥ ārdrāntaṃ yāvat nakṣatrāṇāṃ svāmī akāraḥ | tathā mithunasya śeṣaṃ trinavāṃśakāntaṃ siṃhasya nava, karkasya nava evamekaviṃśatisaṃkhyākanavāṃśānām tathā punarvasutaḥ ārabhṛyottarāphālagunyekacaraṇaparyantānāṃ nakṣatrāṇāṃ ca svāmī ikāraḥ | evaṃ kanyāyāḥ nava tulāyāḥ nava tathā ca vṛścikaraśerādyamaṃśakasyādyatraryo'śāsteṣāṃ tathottaruphālgunyoḥ dvitīyacaraṇādārabhyānurādhānakṣatrasya caraṇadvayaparyantānāmīśa ukāraḥ | evaṃ kṛścikarāśeḥ śeṣaṣaḍaṃśasya dhanarāśestathā makārādeḥ ṣaḍaṃśānāṃ tathā'nurādhānakṣatrasya tṛtīyacaraṇādāramya bravacaṇatṛtīyacaraṇaparyantānāmaṃśānāmadhipaḥ ekāraḥ | evaṃ makararāśeḥ śeṣatryaṃśānāṃ kumbhamīnarāśyaṃtaṃ yāvattatha śravaṇanakṣatracaturthacaraṇādārabhya revatyantānāmaṃśānāṃ svamī okāraḥ evaṃ navāṃśakrameṇa rāśisvarāḥ proktā iti rāśisvarāḥ ||
"Aries and Taurus" and so on. In one zodiacal sign there are nine navāṃśas, as is well known. There, nine of Aries, nine of Taurus, and six of Gemini, thus making twenty-four navāṃśas; likewise, in the count of lunar mansions, from Aśvinī up to the end of Ārdrā, *a* is the lord of the asterisms. Likewise, the remaining three navāṃśas of Gemini, nine of Leo, and nine of Cancer, thus making twenty-one navāṃśas; likewise, from Punarvasu up to the first quarter of Uttaraphālgunī, *i* is the lord of the asterisms. Likewise, nine of Virgo, nine of Libra, and the first three fractional divisions of Scorpio; likewise, from the second quarter of Uttaraphālgunī up to two quarters of the lunar mansion Anurādhā, *u* is the ruler. Likewise, for the remaining six fractional divisions of Scorpio, Sagittarius, and the six fractional divisions from the beginning of Capricorn; likewise, from the third quarter of Anurādhā up to the third quarter of Śravaṇa, *e* is the master of the fractional divisions. Likewise, for the remaining three fractional divisions of Capricorn, up to the end of the signs Aquarius and Pisces; likewise, from the fourth quarter of the lunar mansion Śravaṇa up to the end of Revatī, *o* is the lord of the fractional divisions. Thus the sounds of the zodiacal signs are proclaimed in order of navāṃśas. This concludes the sounds of the zodiacal signs.
2.22.p1
rāśisvaracakram
Diagrammatic wheel of zodiacal sign sounds
2.22.p2
a. i. u. e. o.
a, i, u, e, o.
2.22.p3
me. 9 mi. 3 ka. 9 vṛ. 6 ma. 3
Aries 9; Gemini 3; Virgo 9; Scorpio 6; Capricorn 3
2.22.p4
vṛ. 9 ka. 9 tu. 9 dha. 9 ku. 9
Taurus 9; Cancer 9; Libra 9; Sagittarius 9; Aquarius 9
2.22.p5
mi. 6 siṃ. 9 vṛ. 3 ma. 6 mī. 9
Gemini 6; Leo 9; Scorpio 3; Capricorn 6; Pisces 9
2.22.p6
atha nakṣatrasvaraḥ----
Now, the lunar mansion sound:
2.2.23
akāre sapta ṛkṣāṇi revatṛyādikrameṇa ca |
pañca pañca ikārādāvevamṛkṣasvarodayaḥ ||
Under *a* are seven lunar mansions, in order beginning with Revatī;
Under *i* and the rest are five each: thus is the arising of the lunar mansion sound.
2.2.23.p1
akāre iti | akāre akārasvarādhaḥ revatyādi ārdrāntaṃ saptaṛkṣāṇi lekhanīyāni | evaṃ ikārādhaḥ pañcapulanarvasutaḥ pūrvāphālgunīparyantam, ukārāyaḥ nakṣatrasvaracakram
"In a": Beneath the vowel a, seven asterisms are to be written, beginning with Revatī and ending with Ārdrā. In the same way, beneath the vowel i, five from Punarvasu up to Pūrvaphālgunī; beneath the vowel u... the asterism-sound diagrammatic wheel.
2.2.23-2
a. i. u. e. o.
re. a. puna. pu. u. ṅa anu. śra.
bha. kṛ. śle.ma. ci. svā. jthe.mū. dha. śa.
ro. mṛ. pū. vi. pūṣā. pūbhā.
ā. uṣā. ubhā.
uttarāphālgunītaḥ viśākhāparyantaṃ, ikārādhaḥ anurādhātaḥ uttarāpāḍhāntaṃ yāvat okārādhaḥ śravaṇanakṣatramābhyāttarābhādrapadaṃ yāvatpañca ṛkṣāṇi lekhyāni | evaṃ kṛte puruṣasya nāma vā janmankṣatraṃ yatsvarādho'vatiṣṭhate sasvarastasya nakṣatrasvara iti | yathā devadattasya revatī nakṣatraṃ tena devadattasya nakṣatrasvaro'kāraḥ | evaṃ sadānandasya okāro nakṣatrasvaraḥ ||
a, i, u, e, o.
Re. Aś. Puna. Pu. U. Pha. Anu. Śra.
Bha. Kṛ. Śle. Ma. Ci. Svā. Jye. Mū. Dha. Śa.
Ro. Mṛ. Pū. Vi. Pū.Ṣā. Pū.Bhā.
Ā. U.Ṣā. U.Bhā.
from Uttaraphālgunī up to Viśākhā; below *e*, five asterisms from Anurādhā up to Uttarāṣāḍhā; below *o*, five asterisms from the lunar mansion Śravaṇa up to Uttarabhādrapada are to be written. When this is done, whichever sound a person's name asterism or birth asterism stands under, that sound is his lunar mansion sound. As for example, Revatī is the lunar mansion of Devadatta; therefore, Devadatta's lunar mansion sound is *a*. Likewise, Sadānanda's lunar mansion sound is *o*.
2.2.23-2.p1
atha piṇḍasvaram----
Now, the aggregate sound:
2.2.24
nāmri varṇasvarātṛsaṃkhyā saṃkhyā mātrāsvarāttatha |
piṇḍe śarahṛte śeṣe piṇḍasvara ihocyate ||
The number from the phoneme-sound in the name, and likewise the number from the mora-sound:
When the sum is divided by five, the remainder is declared here as the aggregate sound.
2.2.24-2
nāmri varṇasvarānmātrāsvarācca yā saṃkhyā tathā nāmavarṇād jīvasvaravaśāt vā saṃkhyā sā pṛthak pṛthak dhatartavyā | saṃkhyātrayamekīkṛtya pañcabhirhate śeṣaṃ piṇḍasvaro bhavati | 24 | yathā devadattasya varṇasvaracakre da 5, e 4, va 1, a 1, da 5 a 1 eteṣāmaikyam 24 śarahṛte śeṣaṃ 4 tena devadattasya piṇḍasvara ekāraḥ |
||
The number that comes from the phoneme-sound and the mora-sound in the name, as well as the number from the phonemes of the name according to the life-sound, should each be placed separately. Bringing the three numbers together into one and dividing by five, the remainder becomes the aggregate sound. (24) As for Devadatta, in the phoneme-sound diagram: *da* 5, *e* 4, *va* 1, *a* 1, *da* 5, *a* 1; the total of these is 24; divided by five, the remainder is 4; therefore, Devadatta's aggregate sound is *e*.
2.2.25
mātrādisvarabhedena svarānutpādya nāmataḥ |
yoge śarahate śeṣe yogasvara ihocyate ||
Having produced the sounds from the name according to the distinction of sounds beginning with the mora,
When their combination is divided by five, the remainder is declared here as the conjunction sound.
2.2.15-2
mātrādiriti---mātrādiriti---mātrā ādiryeṣāṃ te mātrāvarṇagrahajīvarāśinakṣatrapiṇḍasvarāsteṣāṃ yā saṃkhyā sā ekīkṛtya pañcābhirhṛte yadavaśiṣṭaṃ tat yogasvara iti | yathā devadattasya mātrāsvara ekārastasya saṃkhyā 4. varṇasvara okārastasyasaṃkhyā 5, grahasvara ukārastasya saṃkhyā 3, jīvasvaraḥ akārastatsaṃkhyā 1, rāśi svara okārastatsaṃkhyā 5. nakṣatrasvara;akārastatsaṃkhyā 1, piṇḍasvara ekārastatsaṃkhyā 4 eṣāṃ yogaḥ 23 śarahṛte śaṃśaṃ 3 tena devadattasya yogasvara ekāraḥ | iti yogasvaraḥ ||
[On the words] "mātrā and so forth": "mātrā and so forth" means those whose beginning is the mātrā, namely the sounds of mātrā, phoneme, planet, Jupiter, zodiacal sign, lunar mansion, and aggregate. Adding up their numbers and dividing by five, the remainder is the conjunction sound. For example, in the case of Devadatta: the mātrā sound is the letter "e", its number is 4; the phoneme sound is the letter "o", its number is 5; the planet sound is the letter "u", its number is 3; the Jupiter sound is the letter "a", its number is 1; the sign sound is the letter "o", its number is 5; the asterism sound is the letter "a", its number is 1; the aggregate sound is the letter "e", its number is 4. Their sum is 23. Divided by five, the remainder is 3. By this, Devadatta's conjunction sound is the letter "e". Thus ends the conjunction sound.
2.2.15-2.p1
iti mātrādyaṣṭasvarādhyāyo dvitatīyaḥ |
Thus ends the second chapter, on the eight sounds beginning with the mātrā.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (1)
- Jayalakṣmī — Harivaṃśa Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Saṅgrahaśiromaṇi — Sarayūprasāda, Sanskrit
- Jyotiḥsāra (Dharmakhāna) — Dharmakhāna, Sanskrit