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Udanavarga 1.49

法句經 1.49

Language
Classical Chinese

1.49

不寐夜長、疲惓道長、愚生死長,
莫知正法。癡意常冥,逝如流川,
在一行彊,獨而無偶。愚人着數,
憂慼久長,與愚居苦,於我猶怨。
有子、有財,愚惟汲汲,我且非我,
何憂子財?暑當止此、寒當止此,
愚多務慮,莫知來變。愚曚愚極,
自謂我智,愚而勝智,是謂極愚。
頑闇近智,如瓢斟味,雖久狎習,
猶不知法;開達近智,如舌甞味,
雖須臾習,即解道要。愚人施行,
為身招患,快心作惡,自致重殃。
行為不善,退見悔悋,致涕流面,
報由宿習;行為德善,進覩歡喜,
應來受福,喜笑悅習。過罪未熟,
愚以恬惔,至其熟處,自受大罪。
愚所望處,不謂適苦,臨墮厄地,
乃知不善。愚憃作惡,不能自解,
殃追自焚,罪成熾燃。愚好美食,
月月滋甚,於十六分,未一思法。
愚生念慮,至終無利,自招刀杖,
報有印章。

To the sleepless, the night is long; to the weary, the road is long; / to the fool, saṃsāra is long, for they do not know the true Dharma.
The foolish mind is always dark, rushing like a flowing river; / persisting stubbornly in a single pursuit, solitary without a companion.
The fool clings to worldly matters, experiencing sorrow and grief for a long time; / dwelling with a fool is painful, like an enemy to oneself.
'I have sons, I have wealth'—the fool is ceaselessly preoccupied with this; / when oneself is not even one's self, why worry about sons and wealth?
'I will stop here in summer; I will stop here in winter'— / the fool has many anxious concerns, not knowing future changes.
Extremely blind and deeply foolish, yet calling oneself wise; / to be foolish yet imagine oneself superior in wisdom is called the utmost foolishness.
A dull and ignorant person near a wise one is like a ladle tasting flavors: / though long accustomed to them, still unaware of the Dharma.
An open-minded person near a wise one is like a tongue tasting flavors: / though accustomed only for a moment, immediately understands the essentials of the Way.
The fool acts in ways that bring calamity upon oneself, / delighting the heart by committing evil and bringing heavy disaster on oneself.
When actions are unwholesome, one looks back with regret and stinginess; / tears stream down the face, for the retribution arises from past habitual deeds.
When actions are virtuous and wholesome, one moves forward and sees joy; / one will receive blessings in the future, rejoicing in habitual virtue.
Before a transgression has ripened, the fool regards it indifferently; / but when it comes to ripeness, one suffers great misfortune oneself.
What the fool expects is not thought to turn into suffering; / only when falling into a place of peril does one recognize unwholesomeness.
The foolish and senseless commit evil, unable to free themselves; / calamity pursues and burns them; their sins become a blazing fire.
The fool craves fine food, which grows more excessive month by month; / yet in sixteen parts, not one reflects on the Dharma.
The thoughts generated by a fool in the end bring no benefit; / they bring knives and staves upon oneself, for retribution leaves its clear impression.

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