大比丘三千威儀 1.81

1.81

和上當有十五德：一者當知戒；二者當持戒；三者當不犯戒；四者當知經；五者當自守；六者當教經；七者當教誡；八者當教習意；九者當教稍稍受；十者當教法則；十一者當自有隱德；十二者能致檀越；十三者不得有獨匿心；十四者人持物來，當言皆為眾人物；十五者占視病瘦當令差。

An upādhyāya should have fifteen virtues: first, he should know the precepts; second, he should uphold the precepts; third, he should not violate the precepts; fourth, he should know the sūtras; fifth, he should guard himself; sixth, he should teach the sūtras; seventh, he should instruct and admonish; eighth, he should teach how to train the mind; ninth, he should teach [disciples] to receive [the teachings] gradually; tenth, he should teach the rules and procedures; eleventh, he should himself possess concealed virtues; twelfth, he must be able to attract dānapatis; thirteenth, he must not have a selfish, secretive mind; fourteenth, when someone brings things, he should say that they all belong to the Saṅgha; fifteenth, he should look after the sick and emaciated, bringing about their recovery.