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金剛經纂要刊定記 4.47

金剛經纂要刊定記 4.47

Language
Classical Chinese

4.47

生所攝者。答也。此是無著立量,成立皆可度也。應立量云:三分半眾生是有法,定皆成佛,故為宗。因云:生所攝故。同喻:一分半眾生。意云《涅槃經》說:「凡是有心定當作佛。」《圓覺經》云:「有性無性齊成佛道。」此則是可得義,安云不得?

"Subsumed under sentient beings": this is the answer. This is Asaṅga's syllogism establishing that all can be liberated. The syllogism should be framed as: 'Three-and-a-half portions of sentient beings' is the subject (dharmin); 'definitely will all attain Buddhahood' is the thesis (pratijñā). The reason (hetu) is: 'Because they are subsumed under sentient beings.' The concordant example (dṛṣṭānta): 'The one-and-a-half portions of sentient beings.' The intention is that the Nirvāṇa Sūtra states: 'Whoever has a mind will definitely become a Buddha.' The Sūtra of Perfect Enlightenment states: 'Those with nature and those without nature equally achieve the Buddha Way.' This, then, is the sense of being obtainable; how could one say they cannot attain it?

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