仁王般若經疏 1.50

1.50

第八列欲界六天眾，有四：初列數、二列名、三歎德、四總結。初億億者，億億重數也。六欲天下，第二列名。四天王，東方提頭賴吒，此云持國主；南方毘留勒叉，此云增長主；西方毘留博叉，此云雜語主；北方毘沙門，此云多聞主。二者忉利天，此云戲樂，亦云三十三天。三者炎摩天，此云善分，亦名善時。四兜率陀天，此云知足。五者化樂天，自化樂具而娛樂也。六者他化自在天，他化五欲樂具而自在受樂，名他化自在也。十善下，第三歎德。不起十惡即為十善，得六天報故云十善報也。功德皆成就下，第四總結也。

Eighth, listing the assembly of the six heavens of the desire realm, which has four [parts]: first, listing the number; second, listing the names; third, praising their virtues; fourth, concluding summary. First, 'koṭis of koṭis' is a doubled number of koṭis. From 'six desire heavens' onward, second, listing the names. The Four Heavenly Kings: in the east, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, translated here as Lord Who Upholds the Country; in the south, Virūḍhaka, translated here as Lord of Growth; in the west, Virūpākṣa, translated here as Lord of Diverse Speech; in the north, Vaiśravaṇa, translated here as Lord Who Hears Much. Second, the Trāyastriṃśa heaven, translated here as Playful Pleasure, also called the Heaven of the Thirty-Three. Third, the Yāma heaven, translated here as Good Division, also called Good Time. Fourth, the Tuṣita heaven, translated here as Contentment. Fifth, the Nirmāṇarati heaven, who enjoy themselves by creating their own objects of pleasure. Sixth, the Paranirmitavaśavartin heaven, who freely enjoy pleasures as others create the five desire objects of pleasure, hence called Free Master of Others' Creations. From 'ten virtues' onward, third, praising their virtues. Not giving rise to the ten evils is the ten virtues; obtaining the retribution of the six heavens, it is therefore called the 'retribution of the ten virtues'. From 'merits were all completely perfected' onward, fourth, the concluding summary.