仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.11

2.11

The commentary explains: 'Phenomena' refers to all phenomena; 'nature' refers to the real nature; because phenomena and their real nature are both empty. However, grasped views regarding phenomena are not the same: ordinary beings regarding phenomena grasp at existence and right-or-wrong; non-Buddhists regarding phenomena grasp at a self and phenomena; the Hīnayāna regarding phenomena grasps at real form and mind; the Mahāyāna regarding phenomena penetrates niḥsvabhāva. Comprehending that phenomena are empty is called the emptiness of dharmatā. From here, second, he clarifies emptiness with respect to phenomena.