妙法蓮華經玄贊 3.33

English (machine translation) 3.33

Language: English

3.33

"Dhyāna" refers to the four dhyānas of the form realm: the first dhyāna with vitarka and vicāra; the second, free from vitarka and vicāra, with joy (prīti); the third, free from joy, with pleasure (sukha); and the fourth, having already abandoned joy and pleasure, being purified through upekṣā and smṛti.

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妙法蓮華經玄贊 — Classical Chinese