華嚴經探玄記 11.68

11.68

第六離惡口，亦名離麁惡語。論中初果行離，正離麁惡之語。論經中有十六語，此中有四語：一麁獷者，是損他語，能令他瞋故；二苦者，是苦他語也；三惡者，是鄙惡語；四自壞壞他者，已有同意樂事，自身失壞令他失壞故。餘語如論。二對治離，謂潤益語等有十二語，此經略無，如論具顯。

Sixth, "abstaining from harsh speech", also called "abstaining from coarse and wicked speech". In the treatise, first is abandonment of the fruit-actions, which directly abandons coarse and wicked speech. In the sūtra text of the treatise there are sixteen kinds of speech; here there are four kinds of speech: 1. "coarse and rough", which is speech that harms others, because it can cause others to become angry; 2. "bitter", which is speech that pains others; 3. "wicked", which is vile and wicked speech; 4. "ruining oneself and ruining others", when one already has matters of identical aspiration and joy, ruining oneself and causing others to be ruined. The remaining kinds of speech are as in the treatise. Second, abandonment through antidote, namely "benefiting and soothing speech" and so forth, comprising twelve kinds of speech. This sūtra omits them; they are fully revealed as in the treatise.