大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 5.21

5.21

疏「普光法界」下，後指文也。普光攝三會，謂二七八也。法界，即是第九會故。此四會並唯有冥，由二七兩會不入定故，故無顯加；而文殊師利、普賢菩薩皆言承佛神力，故是冥加。第八會普賢雖入三昧無有加分，但有作用發起，故無顯加；亦云承佛神力，故有冥加。〈法界品〉如來自入三昧，不可有加。下普賢、文殊有說無定，故闕顯加；皆承佛力故能說能證，故有冥加。疏「餘皆具二」者，即餘五會。「顯必有冥」者，釋具所以。冥即未必有顯，顯即必有於冥，以如來有力有慈常冥加故。未定緣闕，不容有顯，故唯有冥。顯加之時，冥常不捨。又有意加，故言必有。疏「餘至下明」者，謂冥顯加相有多義門，隨文具顯也。

From the commentary's 'Universal Light and the Dharmadhātu' downward, the second points to the text. Universal Light subsumes three assemblies, namely the second, seventh, and eighth. The Dharmadhātu is the ninth assembly. These four assemblies all have only secret [empowerment]. Because in the second and seventh assemblies they do not enter samādhi, there is no manifest empowerment; yet Mañjuśrī and Samantabhadra both say they rely on the Buddha's spiritual power, so it is secret empowerment. In the eighth assembly, although Samantabhadra enters samādhi, there is no conferral of empowerment, only the stirring of functional operations, so there is no manifest empowerment; he also says he relies on the Buddha's spiritual power, so there is secret empowerment. In the 'Dharmadhātu Chapter,' the Tathāgata himself enters samādhi, so there cannot be empowerment. Below, Samantabhadra and Mañjuśrī have preaching without absorption, thus lacking manifest empowerment; because both rely on the Buddha's power to be able to preach and realise, there is secret empowerment. When the commentary says 'the rest all possess both,' it refers to the remaining five assemblies. 'The manifest necessarily has the secret' explains the reason for possessing both. The secret does not necessarily have the manifest, but the manifest necessarily has the secret, because the Tathāgata, possessing power and compassion, always secretly empowers. When one has not attained absorption and conditions are lacking, the manifest is not admitted, so there is only the secret. At the time of manifest empowerment, the secret is never abandoned. Furthermore, there is mental empowerment, which is why it says it is necessarily present. When the commentary says 'the rest will be explained below,' it means that the characteristics of secret and manifest empowerment have many gates of meaning, which are fully revealed following the text.