無量壽經連義述文贊 3.107

3.107

經曰「佛告彌勒」至「在人後也」者，述云：此第二、勸人脩捨。有四：一、正勸脩捨；二、彌勒領解；三、重勸脩捨；四、重彌勒領解。初又有二：此初、勸令修行也。欲令天人疾從脩捨，故更對彌勒而須勸之。世間事者，即前三毒之事。用者以也，坐者由也。世人以是三毒事不得歸真，去道遠故，云不得道。負者違也。

The sūtra says: "The Buddha told Maitreya" down to "falling behind others." The commentary states: This second part admonishes people to cultivate renunciation. There are four parts: 1. directly admonishing them to cultivate renunciation; 2. Maitreya's comprehension; 3. reiterating the admonition to cultivate renunciation; 4. reiterating Maitreya's comprehension. The first part also has two: this first admonishes them to practice. Desiring to make devas and humans swiftly cultivate renunciation, he therefore addresses Maitreya again to admonish them. "Worldly affairs" refers to the aforementioned affairs of the three poisons. "Yong" (用) means "thereby"; "zuo" (坐) means "due to." Worldly people, due to these affairs of the three poisons, cannot return to the true and are far from the Way; hence it says they "cannot attain the Way." "Fu" (負) means "to violate."