觀無量壽佛經義疏 3.180
English (machine translation) 3.180
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3.180
"‘He expounds suffering, emptiness, impermanence, and non-self, praising renunciation as attaining freedom from various sufferings.’" Praising renunciation clarifies that this grade mostly gathers the monastic assembly. As for "freedom from suffering," proximately one is free from worldly conditions, and distantly one purifies afflictive confusion. Third, attaining birth.
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- 觀無量壽佛經義疏 — Classical Chinese