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注維摩詰經 9.62

注維摩詰經 9.62

Language
Classical Chinese

9.62

什曰:煩惱根本有四,三毒及等分也。二萬一千塵垢屬一病,四病故八萬四千也。總說則八萬四千,別相則無量。今言八萬四千,則攝無量,故為門也。肇曰:三毒、等分此四,煩惱之根也。因一根生二萬一千煩惱,合八萬四千。因八萬四千出無量塵垢,故名門也。

[Kumāra]jīva says: Afflictions fundamentally have four roots: the three poisons and their equal combination. Twenty-one thousand defilements belong to each one illness; as there are four illnesses, there are eighty-four thousand. Stated generally, there are eighty-four thousand; regarding particular characteristics, they are immeasurable. Now by speaking of eighty-four thousand, immeasurable ones are subsumed, and thus they are called 'gates.' [Seng]zhao says: The three poisons and their equal combination—these four are the roots of affliction. Based on one root, twenty-one thousand afflictions arise, making eighty-four thousand in total. Because from the eighty-four thousand immeasurable defilements issue forth, they are called 'gates.'

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