維摩義記 1.31

1.31

次列其名。菩薩眾多，文中具列五十二人。菩薩之名皆依德立。言「等觀」者，多觀真諦平等法也。「不等觀」者，多觀世諦差別法也。「等不等」者，二諦通觀。此約慧別。「定自在王」，依定立稱，此前約行。其「法自在」及與「法相」，約法以別。「如是等」也，如是菩薩。「三萬二千」，第五總結。

Next is the listing of their names. Bodhisattvas are numerous; the text fully enumerates fifty-two individuals. Bodhisattvas' names are all established in accordance with their virtues. "Equal Contemplation" means predominantly contemplating the equal and uniform dharma of ultimate truth. "Unequal Contemplation" means predominantly contemplating the differentiated dharmas of conventional truth. "Equal and Unequal" means thoroughly contemplating both truths. These are differentiated in terms of wisdom. "King of Sovereignty in Samādhi" has its designation established based on samādhi; these previous ones are in terms of practice. "Dharma Sovereignty" and "Dharma Characteristic" are differentiated in terms of dharma. "And so forth" refers to such bodhisattvas. "Thirty-two thousand" is the fifth [item], the general conclusion.