維摩經玄疏 5.146
維摩經玄疏 5.146
- Language
- Classical Chinese
5.146
十、類通三德涅槃者:一,法身;二,般若;三,解脫。真性解脫,即法身;實慧解脫,即摩訶般若;方便解脫,即解脫也,故《涅槃經》云「諸佛菩薩,隨所調伏眾生之處,名為解脫」。若斷煩惱、離生死,名為解脫者,與二乘何異?今明大乘解脫而生五道,示現其身,自既無縛,能解他縛。此三德不縱不橫,如首羅三目,名祕密藏,成大涅槃。
Tenth, analogously correlating the nirvāṇa of the three virtues: first, the dharma-body; second, prajñā; third, liberation. The liberation of the true nature is the dharma-body; the liberation of real wisdom is mahāprajñā; the liberation of expedient means is liberation; hence the Nirvāṇa Sūtra states: 'Wherever the Buddhas and bodhisattvas tame sentient beings, that is named liberation.' If severing affliction and leaving birth-and-death were named liberation, how would that differ from the two vehicles? Now we explain that Great Vehicle liberation takes birth in the five destinies, manifesting its body; being itself unfree of bonds, it can untie the bonds of others. These three virtues are neither vertical nor horizontal, like the three eyes of Maheśvara; they are called the secret treasury, perfecting great nirvāṇa.
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