維摩經略疏垂裕記 2.61
維摩經略疏垂裕記 2.61
- Language
- Classical Chinese
2.61
二、「正」下,雙釋,二:初、釋前正歎,二:初、正釋,二:初、事,二:初、引論略明。二、「今明」下,依義廣釋,二:初、正釋,三:初、法。二、喻。「外無」下,地生日照、風動雨潤然後成實。三、合,二:初、正合前喻。二、重以喻顯。大鵬如佛,即應也。影喻威神,即慈也。子喻菩薩,即感也。荊溪云:明感應理妙,不至而加,無緣慈也。言「大鵬」者,《莊子》云「大鵬摶扶搖而上九萬里,翼若垂天之雲。」孔氏志曰「楚文王少時雅好田獵,天下快狗名鷹畢聚焉。有人獻一鷹,曰:『非王鷹之儔。』俄而雲際有一物凝翔飄颻,鮮白而不辨其形。鷹見於是竦翮而升矗若飛電,須叟羽墮如雪、血灑如雨。良久有一大鳥墮地而死,度其兩翅廣數十里,喙邊有黃。眾莫能知。時有博物君子曰:『此大鵬雛也。始飛焉,故為鷹所制。』文王乃厚賞獻者。」
Second, from "properly" below, both are explained, which has two parts: first, explaining the prior proper praise, which has two parts: first, proper explanation, which has two parts: first, phenomena, which has two parts: first, citing a treatise to briefly clarify it. Second, from "now clarify" below, broadly explaining according to the meaning, which has two parts: first, proper explanation, which has three parts: first, the Dharma; second, the analogy. From "externally without" below: the earth gives birth, the sun shines, the wind moves, and the rain moistens, and after that it bears fruit. Third, application, which has two parts: first, properly applying the preceding analogy; second, clarifying again by means of an analogy. The great roe (peng) is like the Buddha, which is the response. The shadow illustrates the majestic spiritual power, which is compassion. The fledgling illustrates the bodhisattva, which is the resonance. Jingxi says: "Clarifying that the principle of resonance and response is subtle: conferring [spiritual power] without arriving is unconditional compassion." As for the "great roe," Zhuangzi says: "The great roe spirals upward on a whirlwind for ninety thousand li; its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky." Master Kong's Records says: "In his youth, King Wen of Chu was fond of hunting. Fast hounds and famous falcons from all under heaven were gathered in full. Someone presented a falcon, saying: 'It is not the peer of the king's falcons.' Soon, in the clouds there was a creature gliding and soaring, gleaming white with its shape indistinguishable. Seeing it, the falcon raised its wings and ascended straight up like lightning; in a moment feathers fell like snow and blood scattered like rain. After a long while, a huge bird fell to the ground dead. Measuring its two wings, they spanned several tens of li, with yellow along the edges of its beak. None among the crowd could recognize it. At that time, a gentleman of broad erudition said: 'This is the fledgling of a great roe. Having just begun to fly, it was brought down by the falcon.' King Wen then generously rewarded the presenter."
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- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation