維摩經略疏垂裕記 5.8

5.8

Fourth, expedient means. Regarding "as explained before," Jingxi says: this refers to the explanation of the title of the "Expedient Means" chapter. The three are: first, refuting; second, establishing; and third, according with sentient beings. Regarding "the expedient means of the dharmakāya on the ground of fruition," Jingxi says: because it extends to the Perfect fruition. In the cause it extends to one's own practice; in the fruition it is entirely for the benefit of others.