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說無垢稱經疏 1.30

說無垢稱經疏 1.30

Language
Classical Chinese

1.30

問:此三身中,何身所攝?答。准處施化,即是化身。菩薩在中,持髻復言:「我見土淨。」故知通是他受用佛。應化非真亦非說法者,推功歸本即是法身。應物之身不能獨起,必由化生,通自受用。但以由機不同、一處見異,不可定言化報之體。准處言之,定是化佛。故下經言「釋迦如來隱覆無量尊貴功德,為欲度斯下劣人故,是故現此雜穢土耳。」故知是化。今顯主尊法必殊勝,故初經首置薄伽梵。

Question: Among these three bodies, by which body is he subsumed? Answer: In accordance with the place where conversion is enacted, he is the nirmāṇakāya. Bodhisattvas were in their midst, and Śikhin further said: 'I see that this land is pure.' Therefore we know it also applies to the parasambhoga-buddha. As for the reflection-and-transformation being neither real nor the expounder of the Dharma, if one traces the effect back to the root, it is the dharmakāya. A body responding to beings cannot arise alone; it necessarily originates from transformation, and applies to the svasaṃbhoga-kāya. However, because beings' capacities differ, what is seen in one place is different; one cannot definitively designate it as the substance of either transformation or reward. Speaking in accordance with the location, it is definitively the transformation buddha. Therefore the sūtra below says: 'Śākyamuni Tathāgata concealed his immeasurable, noble merits, and in order to deliver these lowly persons, he manifested this mixed, impure land.' Therefore we know it is a transformation. Now, to show that the master is venerable and the Dharma is necessarily extraordinary, 'Bhagavat' is placed at the head of the sūtra.

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