註四十二章經 1.47

1.47

夫為善者，不殺、不盜、不邪行，是為身之三善。不兩舌、不惡口、不妄言、不綺語，是為口之四善。不嫉、不恚、不癡，是為意之三善。若背此者，即讒構離間謂之兩舌，呪詛毀讟謂之惡罵語，無誠實謂之妄言，諂諛巧誑謂之綺語。妬賢掩善名之為嫉憤，彼銜怨謂之為恚。不憂生死、惟恣貪欲，謂之為癡也。

Now, those who do good do not kill, do not steal, and do not commit sexual misconduct: these are the three wholesome actions of the body. They are not duplicitous, do not use harsh speech, do not lie, and do not engage in frivolous talk: these are the four wholesome actions of the mouth. They are not covetous, do not harbor ill will, and are not deluded: these are the three wholesome actions of the mind. If one goes against these, slandering and causing division is called duplicity; cursing and reviling is called malicious speech; lack of truthfulness is called lying; flattering and cunning deception is called frivolous talk. Envying the worthy and concealing goodness is called covetousness; harboring resentment is called ill will. Not worrying about life and death and merely indulging in sensory desire is called delusion.